Garden Mum Chrysanthemum 'Rystar' (9d)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Rystar' is a striking flowering plant recognized for its vibrant and full blooms. Its flowers display a rich, deep yellow center that gradually transitions to a bold, fiery red towards the tips of its petals. This attractive gradient effect gives the appearance of a starburst, which makes it a standout addition to any garden. The petals are numerous and densely packed, creating a fluffy, pom-pom-like shape that is characteristic of many chrysanthemum varieties. The leaves of the Chrysanthemum 'Rystar' are deep green with a slightly lobed and serrated edge, providing a lush backdrop that accentuates the vivid coloring of the flowers. The foliage is often glossy, and the leaf arrangement is ample, enveloping the plant in rich greenery. Each flower is held aloft on a sturdy stem, which, surrounded by the generous foliage, enhances the contrast and beauty of the blossoms. This plant's ability to bloom profusely means that when it is in peak flowering season, it becomes a tapestry of red and yellow, drawing the eye and often becoming a focal point in decorative displays or gardens. The vibrant colors of Chrysanthemum 'Rystar' are particularly associated with autumn, providing a warm and inviting aesthetic that pairs well with the season's natural palette.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum, Mum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Rystar'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause dermatitis in some sensitive individuals upon contact with the skin. If ingested, parts of the chrysanthemum plants could potentially cause gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or a loss of appetite. There's also a risk of developing an allergic reaction if someone is particularly sensitive to the plant.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, often called mums, are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets may include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. These symptoms can arise from ingesting any part of the plant. In more severe cases, ingestion could potentially lead to depression of the central nervous system. If you suspect your pet has eaten chrysanthemums, it is advisable to contact a veterinarian.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Spread
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive Blooms: Chrysanthemums produce colorful and large flowers that enhance the beauty of gardens and landscapes.
- Long Blooming Period: Chrysanthemums have a lengthy flowering season, providing color from late summer through fall.
- Diverse Uses: These flowers are versatile and can be used in borders, containers, and as cut flowers for arrangements.
- Pest Resistance: They are known for being relatively resistant to many common garden pests.
- Drought Tolerance: Chrysanthemums are hardy and can withstand periods of low water once established, which is beneficial in drier climates.
- Easy to Propagate: They can be easily propagated through division, cuttings, or seeds, making them ideal for gardeners who wish to expand their collection.
- Seasonal Impact: Chrysanthemums are synonymous with fall and can provide seasonal interest and thematic gardening opportunities.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography Prop: Chrysanthemums are often used in photography for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, enhancing the visual appeal of the composition.
- Natural Dye: The petals of the chrysanthemum can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, offering hues ranging from soft yellow to deep gold depending on the mordant used.
- Microgreens: Young chrysanthemum greens, also known as shungiku, are edible and can be used in salads, adding a unique slightly bitter flavor.
- Crafting material: Dried chrysanthemum flowers are sometimes used in crafting, such as in the making of potpourri, candles, or wreaths.
- Biological Pest Control: Certain chrysanthemum extracts are used for controlling nematodes in agricultural settings, owing to their natural pesticidal properties.
- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemum 'Rystar' can be planted among vegetables to help deter pests with its strong scent, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
- Symbolic Decor: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are used as decorations during certain festivals or celebrations as symbols of joy and longevity.
- Culinary Garnish: Edible varieties of chrysanthemum are used to add color and a mild floral flavor when garnishing dishes.
- Scented Sachets: Dried chrysanthemum flowers are included in scented sachets to impart a pleasant aroma to clothing and linens stored in drawers and closets.
- Aquatic Plant Filter: Chrysanthemum roots can be used in water gardens to help filter impurities, contributing to a healthy aquatic ecosystem.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui. To harness these energies, place Chrysanthemums in areas of the home such as the living room to invite joy, or in spaces where you need to encourage relaxation and recovery, as it is believed to carry strong Yang energy and promote good health.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and well-being, as they are hardy flowers that have the ability to bloom into late autumn.
- Rejuvenation: They symbolize the ability to bounce back and recover, as these flowers often make a strong comeback after being pruned or subject to harsh conditions.
- Death: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used in funerary arrangements or to honor those who have passed away.
- Nobility: In some Asian cultures, chrysanthemums represent nobility and elegance, reflecting the flower's esteemed status in traditional art and culture.
- Loyalty: Due to their tendency to bloom year after year, they are sometimes seen as a symbol of loyalty and devoted love.
- Joy: In general, bright and cheerful chrysanthemum varieties convey happiness and are often given in bouquets to express joy or congratulations.
- Water
Mums, or Chrysanthemums, should be kept evenly moist and never be allowed to fully dry out, especially during their blooming season. Water these plants deeply and thoroughly, ensuring that the water penetrates the root zone. The amount of water needed varies depending on environmental conditions, but on average, providing about 1 gallon of water per week is suitable. In periods of high heat or drought, more frequent watering may be needed, possibly twice a week. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering again to avoid overwatering.
- Light
Mums flourish best in full sun conditions, which means they need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for a Chrysanthemum is an area that receives morning sun and some afternoon shade, particularly in hotter climates, to protect them from intense heat. However, they still perform well when they are in a location that receives sun all day.
- Temperature
Chrysanthemums thrive in the cooler temperatures of fall, preferring an ideal temperature range between 60°F and 70°F during the day and between 55°F and 60°F at night. They are hardy in temperatures as low as 20°F but cannot survive in conditions where temperatures drop below 20°F. Conversely, if temperatures exceed 90°F, the plants may become stressed and not flower as well.
- Pruning
Prune Mums in the spring when new growth appears to encourage bushiness and prevent legginess. Remove any dead or damaged stems and trim back the plant by about one-third. Regularly pinching back the growing tips until mid-summer will help create a more compact, fuller plant. After the blooming season, deadhead spent flowers to maintain a tidy appearance.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
For Mums, a well-draining potting mix with peat or compost is ideal. Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Mix in perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage.
- Repotting
Mums should be repotted every one to two years, preferably in the spring before the growing season begins.
- Humidity & Misting
Mums thrive at moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. Avoid overly dry or damp conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Mums in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant Mums in a sunny spot with afternoon shade.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA.
- Life cycle
The Chrysanthemum 'Rystar', commonly known as Hardy Mum or Garden Mum, starts its life cycle as a seed which germinates in early spring, developing into a seedling with a pair of true leaves. As temperatures rise, the seedling grows into a vegetative plant, producing lush foliage through the process of photosynthesis. During the summer months, the plant enters the budding stage, where flower buds form and prepare to bloom. In late summer to fall, the Hardy Mum reaches full bloom, showcasing a vibrant array of flowers which attract pollinators for reproduction. Following pollination, the flowers will produce seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. With the onset of winter, the Chrysanthemum 'Rystar' enters dormancy, with the above-ground portions dying back and the plant surviving underground through its root system, ready to regrow the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Rystar', commonly known as mums, can be propagated using the method of vegetative cuttings. This is the most popular method for this particular variety. The best time to propagate mums through cuttings is during the late spring or early summer when the plants are in active growth. To do this, select healthy non-flowering shoots and cut a 4- to 6-inch (10 to 15 cm) length from the tip of the stem. Remove the lower leaves, dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development, and insert the cutting into a moist potting mix. Ensuring the environment has high humidity and a consistent temperature of around 70°F (21°C) will help the cuttings to root successfully. Roots typically develop within two to three weeks, after which the new plants can be gradually acclimated to outdoor conditions and transplanted to their final location.