Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Sheena' (9f)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Sheena' is a vibrant and ornamental plant known for its striking flowers. These blooms exhibit a beautiful range of colors, often featuring layers of petals which can create a lush, full appearance. The petals themselves tend to be arranged in a pattern that radiates outward from the center of each flower, forming a classic and pleasing shape that is often associated with the common chrysanthemum. The foliage of the plant provides a lush green backdrop, with leaves that sport a distinctive shape and texture that complements the flowers. The overall appearance of Chrysanthemum 'Sheena' is one of brightness and beauty, making it a popular choice for gardens and decorative displays.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Sheena'
- Toxicity
To humans
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Sheena' is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are not highly toxic to humans. However, they contain compounds that can cause dermatitis or skin irritation in sensitive individuals upon contact with the skin. If ingested, they can potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. It is generally advisable to avoid eating any part of chrysanthemum plants.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are toxic to pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. They contain pyrethrins which can lead to symptoms of poisoning if ingested. Possible symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion could potentially lead to neurological symptoms such as tremors or seizures. It is important to prevent pets from ingesting any part of the plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: The Chrysanthemum 'Sheena' is known for its decorative blooms which can enhance the beauty of gardens and landscapes.
- Seasonal Color: It provides vibrant floral displays mainly in the fall, offering a splash of color when many other plants are declining.
- Ease of Care: This plant is relatively easy to maintain, requiring only regular watering and occasional feeding to thrive.
- Variety of Uses: Can be used in borders, as bedding plants, or in containers, making it versatile for different garden designs.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for the pollination of gardens and ecosystems.
- Durability: Chrysanthemums are known to be hardy, able to withstand cooler temperatures and frost, making them a robust choice for many climates.
- Long Blooming Period: They have a long flowering period which can last for several weeks, providing long-term interest in the garden.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography Prop: Chrysanthemums are often used by photographers to add a splash of natural color and beauty to portrait backgrounds or macro photography shoots.
- Gourmet Cuisine: Edible varieties of chrysanthemums, including petals and leaves, can be used in salads, teas, or to garnish dishes, providing a unique flavor and aesthetic appeal.
- Artistic Dye: The petals of chrysanthemums can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, paper, or crafts, offering a range of colors from soft yellows to deep oranges.
- Eco-Friendly Confetti: Dried chrysanthemum petals can serve as biodegradable confetti for weddings or celebrations, promoting an environmentally conscious alternative to plastic.
- Natural Insect Repellent: Chrysanthemum extracts are sometimes used in gardens as a natural way to deter pests without the use of harmful chemicals.
- Creative Crafts: Dried chrysanthemum flowers can be incorporated into homemade potpourri, wreaths, or other decorative items for a rustic, natural touch.
- Feng Shui Element: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are used in Feng Shui practices to bring balance and positive energy to a space.
- Pet-safe Decor: When ensuring they are a non-toxic variety, chrysanthemums can safely brighten up pet-friendly homes or pet care facilities.
- Flower Arranging Classes: Due to their varied forms and long vase life, chrysanthemums are excellent subjects for teaching different flower arranging techniques.
- Stationery Embellishment: Pressed chrysanthemum flowers can be used to decorate greeting cards, bookmarks, or invitations, adding a personal, elegant touch.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui. It can be placed in areas of the home where you wish to promote positive energy and good health, such as the living room or dining area. Its bright flowers are believed to bring a light and uplifting energy to the space.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and immortality in various cultures, especially in Asia, due to their hardy nature and ability to bloom in the fall.
- Rebirth and Renewal: The blooming of chrysanthemums in the autumn can symbolize the idea of rebirth and the renewal of life.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In some cultures, giving chrysanthemums signifies a lasting friendship and trust between individuals, representing loyalty and devotion.
- Love and Affection: In certain contexts, chrysanthemums can represent deep love and strong affection, often given in romantic relationships.
- Grief and Sorrow: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are used to honor the deceased and are associated with grief and sorrow, particularly during funerals.
- Joy and Optimism: The bright and vibrant appearance of chrysanthemums can be symbolic of cheerfulness and a positive outlook on life.
- Nobility: In Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower often associated with the imperial family and is a symbol of prestige and authority.
- Water
Mums, including the 'Sheena' variety, prefer evenly moist soil, so adequate watering is vital to prevent stress. Water the plant deeply once a week, allowing the water to reach the roots. Aim for about one gallon of water per week, depending on weather conditions; in hot, dry periods, more frequent watering may be necessary. Be careful to avoid waterlogged soil, as this can lead to root rot. Check the top inch of soil; if it feels dry to the touch, it's time to water.
- Light
Mums thrive in bright, indirect light. A spot that provides morning sun with some afternoon shade is ideal for the Chrysanthemum 'Sheena'. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light can weaken the plant and reduce flowering.
- Temperature
Mums prefer a temperature range of 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate a minimum temperature down to 32 degrees Fahrenheit but should be protected from frost. Extended exposure to temperatures outside the range of 32 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit can damage the plant or inhibit growth.
- Pruning
Pruning helps maintain the shape of the Chrysanthemum 'Sheena', encourages bushy growth, and promotes more blooms. Pinch back the tips of new growth in late spring to early summer. Once the plant has finished blooming in fall, cut back the stems to about 4-6 inches above ground level to prepare for winter dormancy.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Mums thrive best in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of garden soil, peat moss, and perlite in equal parts can create an ideal growing medium for Chrysanthemum 'Sheena'.
- Repotting
Chrysanthemums should be repotted every one to two years or when they become root-bound. For optimal health, repot Chrysanthemum 'Sheena' in the early spring before the growing season begins.
- Humidity & Misting
Chrysanthemums prefer a moderate humidity level, around 40-60%. Chrysanthemum 'Sheena' will thrive in these humidity conditions when grown indoors or in a greenhouse.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, good drainage, and consistent watering.
Outdoor
Place in sunny spot, protect from strong winds, water regularly.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of a Chrysanthemum 'Sheena', commonly known as Hardy Garden Mum, begins with seed germination in well-draining soil with proper warmth and light conditions. After germination, seedlings emerge and the plant enters the vegetative growth stage, developing a strong root system and foliage. Following vegetative growth, it enters the budding stage when daylight decreases to a certain number of hours, usually in late summer or early fall, triggering the development of flower buds. The plant then blooms, showcasing its vibrant flowers, which can attract pollinators and may lead to cross-pollination if different varieties are grown together. After the flowering stage, the Chrysanthemum enters a period of dormancy during colder months, where it conserves energy and sustains itself with stored nutrients. With the return of warmer temperatures, the plant exits dormancy, completes the life cycle, and can begin the process again either through self-seeding or vegetative propagation by division.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemum 'Sheena', commonly referred to as mums, is frequently propagated through the division of established clumps. The best time for this is in early spring as new growth begins to appear. To propagate using the division method, carefully dig up an established mum plant, making sure to take as much of the root system as possible. You can then gently separate the clump into smaller sections using your hands or a sharp knife, ensuring that each division has a good amount of roots attached. These new divisions can be planted immediately into a well-prepared garden soil or container, keeping them watered regularly to establish a strong new plant.