Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' (29d)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' (29d) is a visually striking plant, characterized by its lavish floral display. It produces a plethora of blooms that are often vibrant in color, which could range from shades of pinks, reds, whites, yellows, to purples. Each flower of the Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' consists of numerous petals that are radiantly arranged around a central core, often referred to as the eye of the flower, which is typically a contrasting hue. The petals can vary in shape and texture between varieties, sometimes appearing as straight and smooth, and other times exhibiting more quilled or curved qualities. These flowers are tightly packed together to form a dense bouquet that becomes a kaleidoscope of color when in full bloom. The foliage of the plant is also lush, with leaves that are deep green, typically having jagged or lobed edges, creating a rich backdrop that further accentuates the brilliance of its flowers. The overall impression of a Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' is one of abundance and vibrancy, making it a popular choice for adding a splash of color to gardens or for ornamental displays in pots and containers. It is celebrated not only for its beauty but also for its role in seasonal displays, often associated with late summer through fall, when the spectrum of its blooms seems to capture the essence of the changing seasons.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' belongs to the broader category of chrysanthemums, commonly referred to as mums. Mums contain several compounds that are mildly toxic to humans if ingested. These include sesquiterpene lactones, pyrethrins, and other potential irritants. Symptoms of poisoning may include dermatitis, gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, and vomiting. In severe cases, ingesting large amounts of the plant can lead to more serious symptoms such as salivation, incoordination, or skin rashes. It is advisable to avoid consuming any parts of the plant and to handle it with care to prevent possible skin irritation.
To pets
Mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure', are toxic to pets, such as dogs and cats. The plants contain pyrethrins, sesquiterpene lactones, and other irritants that can cause gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, and lack of appetite. In some cases, ingestion may result in incoordination or dermatitis. If a pet consumes a significant amount, or if the pet is particularly sensitive, more severe symptoms could occur. If you suspect your pet has ingested any part of a mum, you should contact a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Spread
1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: Chrysanthemums are known for their vibrant flowers, providing a splash of color in gardens and landscapes. 'Southway Sure' likely has distinctive blooms that can enhance the visual appeal of any setting.
- Seasonal Interest: Typically, chrysanthemums bloom in the fall, adding interest to gardens at a time when many other plants are past peak blooming.
- Versatility: 'Southway Sure', like other chrysanthemums, can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, containers, and as cut flowers for indoor decorations.
- Attracts Pollinators: Chrysanthemums can attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination of other plants in the garden.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, some chrysanthemum varieties can tolerate periods of drought, making them suitable for gardens in drier climates or for gardeners seeking low-water plants.
- Easy to Propagate: Chrysanthemums can be easily propagated by dividing the clumps or through cuttings, making it simple to expand your collection or share with other gardeners.
- Long Blooming Period: Many chrysanthemum varieties, including 'Southway Sure', may have a long flowering period, offering extended enjoyment compared to plants with shorter bloom times.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Art and Craft Material - The vibrant petals of the chrysanthemum can be used in dried flower arrangements or pressed flower art due to their color retention and texture.
- Photography - With its bright colors and complex structure, the chrysanthemum provides an excellent subject for macro and botanical photography.
- Culinary Garnish - Some chrysanthemum varieties have edible flowers that can be used to add color and a slight tangy flavor to salads or as an eye-catching garnish on plates.
- Natural Dye - The petals of the chrysanthemum contain pigments that can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics or paper.
- Companion Planting - Chrysanthemums can be used in the garden to complement other plants, attracting beneficial insects and making an aesthetically pleasing arrangement.
- Gifting and Celebrations - Chrysanthemums are a symbol of longevity and joy in many cultures; they are often given as gifts during special occasions and celebrations.
- Bookmark Creation - Pressed chrysanthemum flowers are often used in making decorative bookmarks, providing a unique floral touch to reading accessories.
- Decorative Potpourri - Dried chrysanthemum petals can be included in potpourri mixes for their color and subtle fragrance, adding a touch of elegance to home decor.
- Floral Baths - Certain varieties of chrysanthemums can be used to create relaxing and aromatic floral baths, often used in spa settings for a luxurious experience.
- Feng Shui - In some Asian cultures, chrysanthemums are placed in homes or offices to attract positive energy and improve the flow of chi, as per Feng Shui practices.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe chrysanthemum is used to bring happiness and laughter to the home, symbolizing a life of ease. It's often placed in areas where tension is likely, such as the home office or study, to help alleviate stress and promote harmony.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums, often referred to as "mums," are commonly associated with long life and immortality due to their ability to bloom into the late fall and sometimes even early winter.
- Rebirth and Renewal: As they are among the few flowering plants that peak in the colder months, mums symbolize the idea of rebirth and the renewing cycle of life.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In some cultures, the mum is a symbol of loyalty and devoted love, likely owing to its hardiness and ability to withstand cooler temperatures that usually end the blooming season for other flowers.
- Nobility and Honour: In many Eastern cultures, particularly Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, often associated with royalty and the Emperor, symbolizing dignity and honor.
- Ease and Relaxation: Due to their role in traditional medicine as a calming herb, mums may also represent tranquility and a life of ease.
- Death and Grief: In European countries like Poland and Italy, chrysanthemums are typically associated with funerals and All Saints' Day, used to honor the dead and express grief.
WaterMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure', prefer consistently moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out completely. Water the plant thoroughly whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, generally about once a week, but adjust according to weather conditions and soil type. During hot, dry periods, more frequent watering may be necessary, possibly every two to three days. Use enough water to moisten the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches; for a potted mum, this might translate to roughly half a gallon depending on the size of the pot. Avoid getting water on the leaves and flowers to prevent fungal diseases.
LightMums need plenty of light to thrive; chose a location where the Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' will receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. A spot that gets morning sun with afternoon dappled shade would be ideal to protect them from the intense heat of the afternoon sun. Indoor plants should be placed in a south-facing window for maximum light exposure.
TemperatureChrysanthemums prefer cooler conditions and will bloom best when night temperatures range between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. During the day, they tolerate temperatures up to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, but should not be exposed to extremes beyond 90 degrees or below freezing. The ideal temperatures to maintain robust growth and vibrant blooms for Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' would be a daytime range of 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit and slightly cooler at night.
PruningPruning mums like the Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' encourages denser growth and more robust flowering. Pinch back the tips of new growth in late spring and early summer to promote bushiness; do this every two to three weeks until midsummer for optimal results. Pruning is also an opportunity to remove dead or damaged stems and spent blooms, which should be done as needed throughout the growing season to maintain plant health and appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for a Chrysanthemum, commonly known as mum, is a well-draining, fertile loam with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Mums prefer a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot and enrich the soil periodically with balanced fertilizers.
RepottingMums (Chrysanthemum) should be repotted annually in spring as they are fast-growing plants. If they've outgrown their current pot or the soil has depleted its nutrients, repotting will provide them with fresh soil and more room to grow.
Humidity & MistingMums (Chrysanthemum) thrive best in moderate humidity conditions around 40-60%. They can tolerate some degree of variation, but it's best to avoid overly dry air or excessively damp conditions, which can lead to pest issues or disease.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant mums in a sunny spot with well-draining soil and space them apart.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Southway Sure' begins its life as a seed that germinates to develop a small sprout establishing roots and shoots. It progresses to the vegetative stage where leaves develop, and the plant increases in size. Over time, the chrysanthemum reaches maturity and enters the flowering stage, where it produces distinctive flowers that are often used for ornamental purposes. After pollination, which may be facilitated by insects or wind, the flowers develop seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. Once the flowers wither, the plant begins to senesce and may die back, especially if it's grown as an annual. However, in some climates or with proper care, it can behave as a perennial, surviving through the winter and going dormant, only to regrow from the root system the following season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum 'Southway Sure', commonly known as the hardy garden mum, is best propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this perennial plant. Division involves separating the plant into smaller sections, each with its own roots, and is best done in early spring before new growth starts. The process entails gently lifting the mature plant from the ground using a garden fork, shaking off excess soil to reveal the root system, and identifying natural divisions or sections where the plant can be split apart. Using a sharp knife or spade, cut through the roots to create new individual plants, each with a good amount of roots and several shoots. These sections can then be immediately replanted in a well-preparing planting hole, spaced about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to allow enough room for growth, and watered thoroughly to help establish them in their new location.
