Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary' (21d)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary' is a striking flowering plant that boasts vibrant yellow blooms. These blossoms have a daisy-like shape with a profusion of long, slender petals radiating from a central disk. The flowers are distinctive for their bright hue, comparable to the color of a canary, which adds a splash of sunlight to any garden setting where they are planted. The leaves of the 'Spartan Canary' are deep green with a slightly serrated edge, offering a lush backdrop that further accentuates the brilliance of the flowers. The plant has a bushy habit, with stems that branch out to support the numerous flower heads, creating an overall rounded and full appearance. This cultivar, with its cheerful blooms, is often favored for its ability to add a pop of color to the landscape throughout its blooming period.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Mum
Common names
Dendranthema 'Spartan Canary', Leucanthemum 'Spartan Canary'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, including the 'Spartan Canary' variety, contain several naturally occurring compounds such as pyrethrins that may be toxic if ingested. While chrysanthemums are not considered highly toxic to humans, ingestion can cause mild to moderate symptoms. Possible symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning include dermatitis, diarrhea, vomiting, and salivation. In some cases, especially in individuals with allergies, skin contact with the plant can lead to rashes or more severe skin reactions. It is important to avoid ingesting parts of the plant and to practice caution while handling them if you have known sensitivities or allergies to members of the Asteraceae family.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. The 'Spartan Canary' variety shares this trait with other members of its species. The toxicity arises from compounds such as pyrethrins and sesquiterpene lactones, which can be harmful if pets consume any part of the plant. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets can include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion may lead to more serious conditions such as depression of the central nervous system. If you suspect your pet has ingested chrysanthemum plant material, it is important to contact a veterinarian promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant yellow color and visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Extended Blooming: Long flowering period, typically from late summer to late autumn.
- Attracts Pollinators: Draws in beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care, making it suitable for novice gardeners and those with busy lifestyles.
- Cold Tolerance: Can withstand cooler temperatures, extending its viability in various climates.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, it has a good tolerance for dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photographic Subject: Chrysanthemums are a popular choice for photographers looking for vivid and interesting subjects due to their vibrant colors and complex petal structures.
- Art Inspiration: The unique form and color of Chrysanthemums can serve as a muse for painters and illustrators seeking floral inspiration.
- Fabric Dyes: Petals of the Chrysanthemum can be used to create natural dyes for coloring fabrics in shades of yellow and gold.
- Culinary Decoration: Chrysanthemum petals are edible and can be used as a decorative and flavorful garnish on salads and desserts.
- Crafts and Potpourri: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers are often incorporated into potpourri mixtures or used in crafting for their shape and color retention.
- Teaching Botany: Chrysanthemums, due to their diverse morphology, can be used in educational settings as examples for studying plant structure and taxonomy.
- Festive Decorations: In many cultures, Chrysanthemum blooms are used in festivals and celebrations as decorative elements due to their bright, cheerful appearance.
- Insect Repelling: Certain compounds in Chrysanthemum plants are known for their natural insect repelling properties and may be used around outdoor seating areas.
- Bookmarks and Paper Art: Dried Chrysanthemum petals can be laminated and used as bookmarks or incorporated into handmade paper for artistic projects.
- Scented Sachets: The faint fragrance of Chrysanthemum petals can be encased in sachets to subtly scent linens and clothing within drawers or closets.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui to bring joy and energy of happiness into a space. Place it in areas of your home where you want to boost positivity, such as the living room or near the front door to welcome good chi.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and well-being in part because they are hardy flowers and bloom into the late autumn when many other flowers have perished.
- Rebirth and Renewal: As they are one of the final blooms to show in the year before winter, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of rebirth and the cycle of life.
- Joy and Optimism: The bright colors of the ‘Spartan Canary’ chrysanthemum bring a sense of lightness and positivity, often representing happiness and the power of positive thinking.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are given to signify a strong and loyal relationship, tantamount to the flower's ability to withstand colder climates and bloom vibrantly.
- Friendship: The 'Spartan Canary' chrysanthemum, with its cheerful and robust appearance, is also a symbol of strong and supportive friendships.
WaterThe Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary', commonly known as mums, should be watered deeply to ensure that the soil is evenly moist but not soggy. Typically, watering once a week with about one gallon of water per plant is sufficient; however, you may need to water more frequently during hot, dry periods. It is important to avoid overhead watering to prevent disease; instead, water at the base of the plant. Adjust the watering schedule based on weather conditions and soil drainage, and always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering.
LightMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary', thrive in full sun conditions, which means they require at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Optimal light conditions are met by placing the plant in a location where it can receive unhindered sunshine throughout the day. However, in regions with very intense sun, providing light afternoon shade can prevent the leaves from scorching.
TemperatureMums prefer moderate temperatures and will grow best when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures down to about 32 degrees Fahrenheit but should be protected from hard frosts. The ideal temperature range ensures that the Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary' remains healthy and produces plentiful blooms.
PruningPruning mums is vital for maintaining a compact, bushy growth habit and for encouraging prolific blooming. The Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary' should be pinched back starting when the plant is about 6 inches tall, and then every few weeks until midsummer. Pruning by pinching off the tips of the stems helps to promote branching and more flowers. The best time for major pruning is after the flowering season, in late fall or early spring.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive best in well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of equal parts peat, perlite, and compost provides the right texture and nutrients.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted annually to replenish the soil and accommodate growth, preferably in the spring.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%, which mimic their native temperate conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation indoors.
Outdoor
Plant mums in a sunny spot with shelter from harsh winds.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary', commonly known as the Hardy Mum, begins its life cycle as a seed or vegetatively propagated cutting. The seed or cutting initially develops roots and shoots in a process known as germination and establishment, if conditions are favorable with adequate warmth and moisture. Following establishment, the plant enters a vegetative growth stage where it develops a robust root system, foliage, and stems under appropriate light, water, and nutrient conditions. As day length shortens or under artificial lighting conditions that mimic this photoperiod change, the plant transitions into the reproductive stage, producing flower buds. The Hardy Mum then blooms, displaying vibrant yellow flowers that attract pollinators if necessary, although many chrysanthemums are self-fertile or propagated asexually. After blooming, if the plant sets seeds, it enters senescence; alternatively, it may be overwintered through careful pruning and protection from extreme cold to rebloom in the following season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum 'Spartan Canary', commonly known as chrysanthemum or mum, is most commonly propagated through cuttings, a method favored for its efficacy and reliability in producing true-to-type plants. To propagate this variety, take cuttings in late spring or early summer when the plant is producing new, soft growth. A 3 to 5-inch cutting should be snipped just below a leaf node, where the concentration of natural rooting hormones is highest. The lower leaves are then removed, and the cut end is dipped in a rooting hormone powder to encourage root development. The cutting is placed in well-draining soil, such as a mix of peat and perlite, and kept moist and in indirect light until roots have established, which typically takes 2 to 4 weeks. It’s vital to ensure the cutting does not dry out during this period by occasionally misting or using a clear plastic cover to create a mini greenhouse effect.
