Garden Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet' (29a)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet' is a striking plant known for its lush floral display. This particular variety boasts a profusion of blooms that can bring a vibrant touch to any garden setting. The flowers have a distinctive appearance, characterized often by their layered petals that can resemble a fluffy, full pompom or sometimes display a more daisy-like look, with a visible central disc surrounded by radiating petals. The petals themselves come in a range of colors, often in shades of bright yellows, deep reds, pure whites, pinks, and purples, sometimes even presenting with multiple hues on a single flower. The foliage of the plant typically presents a deep green color, with leaves that may have a finely serrated edge, adding to the plant's overall texture. These leaves are attached to stems that are strong enough to support the weight of the heavy blooms, often seen jutting out boldly from the top of the plant. The overall impression of a Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet' is one of a lush, rounded mound adorned with a wealth of colorful flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Without focusing on specific dimensions, the plant can be described as being well-proportioned, with its floral display often appearing in a generous size that can fill a substantial space in a garden or as part of a floral arrangement. The Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet' is cherished for its ornamental value, with its blossoms frequently cut and used in vases and bouquets where they can last for a considerable length of time, bringing their charm indoors.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum, Hardy Mum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet'.
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause dermatitis or skin irritation upon contact in some individuals. Ingestion of the plant can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. It is advisable to keep chrysanthemums out of reach of young children who might accidentally ingest the plant parts.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. If a pet ingests parts of a mum plant, they may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. The plant contains compounds such as pyrethrins, which can lead to these adverse effects. In case of suspected poisoning, it is important to contact a veterinarian promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-3 feet (30-91 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemums provide vibrant colors and attractive foliage, enhancing the beauty of gardens and landscapes.
- Variety in Landscape Design: With its diverse forms and colors, the Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet' offers flexibility in landscape design, fitting into different garden styles.
- Pollinator Attraction: Chrysanthemums attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, promoting pollination in the garden.
- Seasonal Interest: As a fall-blooming plant, the chrysanthemum adds color and liveliness to gardens during a time when many other plants are waning.
- Cut Flowers: Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet' is suitable for cut flower arrangements, providing decoration and natural beauty indoors.
- Ease of Propagation: This plant can be easily propagated through division or cuttings, making it simple for gardeners to expand their collection or share with others.
- Durability: Chrysanthemums are generally hardy and can withstand cooler temperatures, ensuring longevity in the garden.
- Cultural Significance: Chrysanthemums hold cultural importance in various societies, often symbolizing joy and optimism in the language of flowers.
- Plant Competition: The presence of chrysanthemums can help to suppress the growth of weeds by occupying space and resources that might otherwise be used by undesirable plants.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Some Chrysanthemum species are known to have anti-inflammatory properties, potentially reducing inflammation in the body.
- Antipyretic: Traditionally used to reduce fever, though specific evidence for 'Talbot Bouquet' is not established.
- Antioxidant: Contains compounds which may act as antioxidants, combating oxidative stress in the body.
- Sedative: May have mild sedative effects, helping to calm the nerves and promote relaxation.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be planted near vegetable gardens to deter pests like aphids and beetles which might otherwise damage susceptible crops.
- Natural Dye: The petals of Chrysanthemums can be used to create a natural yellow or gold dye for fabrics and yarn, offering an eco-friendly dyeing option.
- Culinary Decor: Chrysanthemum petals can be used as an edible decoration on cakes and desserts for an elegant touch.
- Photography Subject: With their striking forms and colors, Chrysanthemums can serve as an excellent subject for botanical photographers and artists.
- Biodegradable Confetti: Dried petals of Chrysanthemums can be tossed as a natural, biodegradable alternative to traditional confetti at celebrations.
- Insect Repellent: The natural compounds found in Chrysanthemums can act as a repellent to certain insects when placed or hung in wardrobes and around the home.
- Mood Enhancer: The vibrant colors and pleasant fragrance of Chrysanthemums are known to boost mood and create a more positive environment.
- Floral Arrangement Workshops: Cut Chrysanthemums are often used in floral arrangement workshops and classes due to their versatile nature and long vase life.
- Rituals and Celebrations: In some cultures, Chrysanthemums are integral to certain rituals, ceremonies, and festivals due to their symbolic significance.
- Bookmark Decoration: Pressed Chrysanthemum flowers can be used to make decorative bookmarks, adding a touch of nature to your reading experience.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiChrysanthemums are often used in Feng Shui to bring happiness and laughter to the home. Place chrysanthemums in areas of the home where you want to promote good health, balance, and a flow of positive energy, such as the living room or entryway. They are particularly beneficial when placed in the center of the home or in the health area of the bagua map.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums, often called mums, are associated with a long life and well-being, in part because their name stems from the Greek words for 'gold' (chrysos) and 'flower' (anthemon).
- Rejuvenation: Mums can also symbolize the concept of rebirth or the renewal of the spirits due to the flower’s resilience and its ability to bloom in the fall when most other flowers have wilted.
- Nobility: In many cultures, particularly in Asia, mums are a symbol of aristocracy and nobility, as they were often featured in the emblems of the noble class.
- Loyalty and Devotion: Their long-lasting nature makes them a symbol for loyalty and devoted love. This idea comes from the way mums continue to bloom and show their beauty even as the colder days arrive.
- Happiness and Cheerfulness: The bright and vibrant colors of the Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet' are often associated with bringing joy and optimism, which is why they are popular gifts during festive occasions.
- Truth: The unfolding petals of the mum are thought to represent truth or the core of reality, suggesting an alignment with honesty and sincerity.
- Death: Chrysanthemums carry a dual meaning in different cultures. In some European countries, they are seen as symbols of death and are used for funerals or to honor those who have passed away.
WaterThe garden mum, commonly known as the chrysanthemum, requires consistent and even moisture to thrive, so water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Typically, watering once a week with one to two gallons of water should suffice, but this can vary depending on environmental conditions. During hot, dry spells, the plant may need more frequent watering, such as two or three times a week. It's important to avoid overhead watering to prevent disease and instead water at the base of the plant, allowing the foliage to remain dry.
LightGarden mums prefer full sun exposure, meaning they should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. The ideal location for the plant is in a spot where it can bask in morning light and be sheltered from the intense afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates.
TemperatureGarden mums flourish in temperate conditions and can handle minimum temperatures down to about 32°F for short periods. However, they grow best when the temperature is maintained between 55°F and 75°F. Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 95°F can be harmful to the plant.
PruningGarden mums should be pruned to encourage bushiness, prevent leggy growth, and promote more vibrant blooms. Pinching back the tips of stems can be done from spring until about mid-July. After flowering, cut back the stems to a few inches above the ground to prepare the plant for dormancy.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor the best growth of Chrysanthemums, a well-draining soil with good fertility and a pH of 6.5 to 6.7 is recommended. The ideal soil mix can be composed of equal parts garden soil, peat moss or compost, and perlite or vermiculite for aeration and drainage.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and provide ample space for growing roots. It's best to repot in the spring just before the active growing season begins.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums thrive in moderate humidity levels; aim to maintain indoor humidity between 40-60%. They do not require excessively high humidity environments but should be protected from dry, arid conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, moderate watering, and good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade, enrich soil, protect from frost.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet', also known simply as Chrysanthemum, begins its lifecycle when its seeds germinate, usually in the spring when the soil has warmed sufficiently. The seedlings sprout and establish a rosette of leaves at the ground level, gradually developing a robust root system. As the plant matures, it enters the vegetative growth stage, producing a bushy growth of leaves on stems that may require staking to support the forthcoming blooms. During late summer and into fall, the Chrysanthemum transitions into the flowering stage, showcasing a multitude of flowers that can vary in color based on the cultivar. After flowering, the plant sets seed if the flowers have been pollinated before entering a period of dormancy as temperatures drop in the winter. Many gardeners will cut back the dead foliage after the first frost and apply a mulch to protect the roots, anticipating the next cycle of growth in the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemum 'Talbot Bouquet', commonly known as mums, is most popularly propagated using the method of division. Division is typically best performed in spring when new shoots are about 1 to 2 inches high (2.5 to 5 centimeters). To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire plant, ensuring a large root ball is intact to reduce stress on the plant. Using a sharp, sterile knife or spade, split the plant into smaller sections, making sure each section has a portion of the root system and several shoots. Replant the divisions immediately at the same depth they were growing at previously, spacing them about 18 to 24 inches apart (45 to 60 centimeters), and water thoroughly to help establish the new plants. This method allows for a quick increase in the number of plants and helps to rejuvenate older clumps that may have become too dense, leading to reduced flowering.
