Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown'
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown' is a striking ornamental plant known for its lush foliage and vibrant floral display. This particular variety boasts an abundance of flowers that captivate onlookers with their unique beauty. The blossoms of the 'Tinseltown' are particularly notable for their layered petals, often appearing in a rich hue that ranges from a warm, inviting yellow to deeper gold tones, depending on the plant and growing conditions. The petals have a decorative quality, with the outer layers typically more elongated and somewhat reflexed, while the inner layers are shorter, creating a pleasing contrast in texture and form. The center of each flower features a typically contrasting color or a deeper shade, accentuating the intricate pattern of the petals and drawing the eye toward it. The leaves of the 'Tinseltown' chrysanthemum are a deep, glossy green, providing a lush backdrop for the ornate blooms. These leaves are generally broad and may be oblong or oval-shaped, with a slightly serrated edge that gives them a textured look and feel. As an ornamental plant, the 'Tinseltown' is favored for its showy flowers and the lushness of its foliage, which come together to create an impressive and long-lasting display in gardens and floral arrangements. The plant's overall aesthetic is one of elegance and vivid vibrancy, making it a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color to their outdoor spaces.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum
Common names
Chrysanthemum x morifolium, Dendranthema grandiflorum, Dendranthema x grandiflorum, Tanacetum grandiflorum
- Toxicity
To humans
Chrysanthemums, including the 'Tinseltown' variety, contain compounds that can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. If ingested, they can potentially cause gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In some cases, particularly if someone has a sensitivity to the plant, more severe reactions like dermatitis could also occur from handling the plant. However, for most people, the plant is unlikely to cause serious harm unless consumed in large quantities.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. If ingested by your pet, the toxins can cause drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. In addition, chrysanthemums contain pyrethrins, which can lead to more severe symptoms such as incoordination, dermatitis, and, in extreme cases, neurological symptoms. It is very important to prevent pets from ingesting any part of the plant, and if they do, seek veterinary attention.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: The Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown' offers bright, decorative flowers that can add color and aesthetic appeal to gardens and floral arrangements.
- Seasonal Interest: Blooming in the fall, it offers seasonal interest when many other plants are starting to decline.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees and other pollinators, which are beneficial for the health of the garden and local ecosystem.
- Cultural Significance: Chrysanthemums have significant cultural meanings in many societies, particularly in Asia, where they symbolize longevity and happiness.
- Easy to Grow: It is known for being relatively easy to grow and maintain, making it a good choice for novice gardeners.
- Versatility: Can be planted in garden beds, borders, and containers, providing flexibility in landscaping and garden design.
- Long Blooming Period: Chrysanthemums have a longer blooming period compared to many other flowering plants, offering color for an extended time.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, they have moderate drought tolerance, making them suitable for gardens in drier climates.
- Companion Planting: They can be used in companion planting to complement other plants in the garden by contrasting their colors and forms.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Floral Photography - Chrysanthemums like 'Tinseltown' often have intricate blooms that can make for stunning macro photography subjects, showcasing the detailed petal structures and vibrant colors.
- Fabric Dyeing - The petals of Chrysanthemums can be used in the natural dyeing process to impart colors to fabrics, though they may provide a lighter hue than some other flowers.
- Artistic Inspiration - Artists may draw inspiration from the form and color of Chrysanthemum blooms for paintings, illustrations, and design work.
- Composting - Once a Chrysanthemum has completed its life cycle, it can be added to a compost heap as a source of green matter, contributing to healthy compost for the garden.
- Educational Use - 'Tinseltown' Chrysanthemums can be utilised in schools or educational programs to teach about plant biology, horticulture, and the life cycle of flowers.
- Floral Arrangement Classes - Chrysanthemums are often used in floral design classes due to their variety in form and color, providing students with a diverse material to work with.
- Rituals and Ceremonies - In some cultures, Chrysanthemums are used for various ceremonies and rituals, symbolizing life and rebirth or serving as offerings to deities or ancestors.
- Garden Contests - Chrysanthemums can be cultivated for garden contests, where growers aim to produce the most aesthetically pleasing or unique blooms.
- Holiday Decorations - The Chrysanthemum's bloom timing aligns with several holidays and is therefore used in festive arrangements and decorations like autumnal displays or wreaths.
- Craft Projects - Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be used in craft projects, such as making potpourri, flower-pressed bookmarks, or other decorative items.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui practice as a symbol of happiness and joy. It is believed to bring positive energy, or chi, into the home. To enhance the benefits, place chrysanthemums in the living room or other areas where guests are received to create a welcoming atmosphere and encourage good relationships.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity and Immortality: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are a symbol of long life and the immortality of the soul due to their hardy nature and ability to flourish in various climates.
- Rejuvenation and Recovery: Because they bloom well into the fall, chrysanthemums signify the ability to bounce back and recover from adversity, representing resilience.
- Nobility and Elegance: In some Asian cultures, the chrysanthemum is associated with nobility and refinement, often reserved for the aristocracy and used in traditional arts.
- Loyalty and Devotion: Their lasting bloom and multitude of petals symbolize the enduring nature of loyalty and the abundance of love or support one might have for another person.
- Grief and Mourning: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are used as funeral flowers, symbolizing lamentation and grief, as well as honor for the deceased.
- Joy and Optimism: The bright and cheerful appearance of chrysanthemums also make them a symbol of happiness and a positive spirit, especially when gifted to celebrate joyous occasions.
- Water
Mums, the common name for Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown', should be watered regularly by soaking the soil around the roots. Water them with about 1 inch of water once a week, but this may vary depending on climate conditions – if it’s particularly hot or windy, they may need water more frequently. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During their peak growing season in spring and summer, they may require more frequent watering, possibly twice a week. Adjust watering as seasons change, watering less often in cooler weather.
- Light
Mums thrive best in full sunlight which means they should receive at least 6 hours of direct sun per day. The ideal spot would be in an area that gets ample morning sun and some partial shade in the afternoon, especially in hotter climates. Too much shade can result in a plant with fewer flowers.
- Temperature
Mums prefer a cooler range of temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 75°F. They can withstand temperatures as low as 32°F but frost can damage the plant, so it's important to protect them from freezing conditions. During their blooming phase in the fall, mums can tolerate a light frost, but consistently cold temperatures below freezing will end the growing season.
- Pruning
Pruning mums encourages bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems in late spring to early summer when the plants are about 6 inches tall, and repeat this process every 2 to 3 weeks until mid-summer. This helps create a rounder, fuller plant. The best time for major pruning is after the blooming season, in late fall or early winter, to prepare the plant for the next year.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Mums prefer a well-draining soil mix with organic matter, such as a combination of peat, perlite, and compost. The ideal soil pH for Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown', commonly known as mum, is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown', commonly known mums, should be repotted every one to two years or when they become root-bound. The best time to repot is in spring before the onset of vigorous growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Mums thrive at average room humidity levels. It's best to maintain humidity around 60-65% for Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown' to encourage healthy growth and bloom production.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and ensure good airflow.
Outdoor
Plant mums in well-draining soil with full to partial sun.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown', commonly known as Hardy Mum or Garden Mum, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in early spring under appropriate temperature and soil conditions. Seedlings establish themselves with a rosette of leaves at the soil surface, with roots developing and branching out to absorb nutrients and water. As the plant matures, it enters a vegetative growth stage, producing more leaves and stems in preparation for flowering. During late summer to early fall, the Hardy Mum enters the flowering stage, with buds developing into vibrant flowers that attract pollinators for reproduction. After pollination, seeds are produced if conditions are favorable, which then disperse to give rise to new plants. Finally, as winter approaches, the plant may die back, especially in colder climates, entering a dormancy period; however, with proper care, it can overwinter and re-emerge the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Chrysanthemum 'Tinseltown', commonly known as mums, is most commonly propagated through division. The best time for this method is in the spring, once the threat of frost has passed but before the plants have put on too much growth. To propagate mums through division, one should gently dig up an established plant and carefully separate the root ball into smaller sections, ensuring that each new section has a piece of the root system and several shoots. These divisions are then replanted at the same depth they were previously growing, spaced about 18 inches (approximately 45 centimeters) apart to allow for adequate airflow and growth. Regular watering is essential to help the new divisions establish.