Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Turner'

☠ Toxic to humans

🐾 Toxic to pets

🌸 Blooming

🍪 Not edible

‍🌱 Easy-care

ABOUT

Chrysanthemum 'Turner' is a vibrant flowering plant known for its striking blooms that create a showy display in gardens and containers. The plant bears a profusion of flowers that often completely cover the green foliage beneath. These blossoms can come in a range of colors such as red, pink, yellow, white, and bicolor varieties, which typically feature a different-colored edge or center. The flowers are composed of multiple layers of petals arranged in a unique pattern that gives them a full, almost pompon-like appearance. Each individual petal is typically elongated and may have a slight spoon shape, curving gently at the edges, contributing to the overall fluffy look of the flower head. The green foliage of Chrysanthemum 'Turner' is made up of deeply lobed leaves with a slightly coarse texture. The leaves are usually a rich, dark green, providing a strong contrast to the bright floral display and can have a slightly glossy appearance. The stems of the plant are sturdy and hold the blooms well, allowing for a dense, mounded form that brims with color when it is in full display. The overall impression is one of exuberance and vitality, making Chrysanthemum 'Turner' a popular choice for adding vibrant splashes of color to ornamental gardens in the bloom season.

Plant Info

Care

Common Problems

About this plant

Names
- Family
  Asteraceae
- Synonyms
  Mum, Chrysanthemum
- Common names
  Dendranthema 'Turner', Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Turner'.
Toxicity
- To humans
  Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, generally are not highly toxic to humans. However, they can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals, and ingestion may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is advisable to avoid consuming any part of the plant.
- To pets
  Chrysanthemums, often referred to as mums, are toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. They contain pyrethrins which can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis upon ingestion. In severe cases, ingestion can cause tremors and seizures. It's important to prevent your pets from eating any part of the plant.
Characteristics
- Life cycle
  Perennials
- Foliage type
  Deciduous
- Color of leaves
  Green
- Flower color
  Varies
- Height
  1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
- Spread
  1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
- Plant type
  Herb
- Hardiness zones
  5-9
- Native area
  Asia

Benefits

General Benefits
- Aesthetic appeal - The Chrysanthemum 'Turner', commonly known as mums or chrysanths, adds vibrant color and decorative interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Seasonal interest - Mums bloom in late summer through fall, providing late-season blossoms when many other plants have finished flowering.
- Pollinator attraction - These flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting biodiversity.
- Variety - Available in a wide range of colors and forms, Chrysanthemum 'Turner' allows gardeners to choose the perfect match for their garden design.
- Easy to grow - Mums are generally hardy and low-maintenance, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Longevity - With proper care, these perennials can return year after year, providing continued enjoyment without the need for replanting annually.
- Versatility - Mums can be grown in garden beds, containers, and borders, making them adaptable to various garden settings and styles.
Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Chrysanthemum flowers contain compounds that may help reduce inflammation.
- Antioxidant: They have antioxidants which can neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress in the body.
- Sedative: The plant has been used in traditional medicine for its mild sedative effect to help with insomnia and anxiety.
- Antipyretic: Chrysanthemum tea is traditionally consumed to help reduce fever.
- Eye Health: It is sometimes used in treatments to soothe irritated eyes or to help with eye conditions such as blurred vision or dry eyes.
- Cardiovascular Health: Some traditional practices use chrysanthemum to help treat high blood pressure and angina.
Please note that while these uses are documented in various traditional and herbal medicine references, the efficacy and safety of such uses may not be conclusively proven by modern clinical research. Always consult a healthcare provider before using any plant for medicinal purposes.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- Art and Craft: The vibrant petals of the chrysanthemum can be used for creating natural dyes for fabrics or in artwork for adding colors to paintings and collages.
- Garden Companion Planting: Chrysanthemum 'Turner' can be used in companion planting to benefit nearby plants by attracting beneficial insects or repelling pests.
- Decorative Displays: Dried chrysanthemums are often used in fall displays, wreaths, or as a part of dry flower arrangements to add long-lasting color.
- Fragrance Addition: The petals can be utilized in potpourri mixtures to contribute a mild and pleasant fragrance to rooms and closets.
- Culinary Garnish: In some cultures, the petals of the chrysanthemum are used to decorate dishes or add a subtle flavor to salads (Note: It’s crucial to ensure the particular variety is edible before any culinary use).
- Insect Repellent: Chrysanthemum contains compounds that are effective in repelling various insect species and can be used in natural insect repellent formulations.
- Special Events and Ceremonies: Chrysanthemum flowers are often used in various ceremonies and cultural festivals as symbols of joy and elegance.
- Photography and Art Subjects: The striking appearance of the chrysanthemum makes it an excellent subject for photographers and artists looking to capture the essence of autumn or floral beauty.
- Educational Tool: Horticulture and botany educators can use the chrysanthemum as a plant specimen to teach students about plant morphology and growth cycles.
- Symbolic Gift: In many cultures, chrysanthemum flowers represent longevity and well-being, making them suitable gifts for special occasions that celebrate life and health.

Interesting Facts

Feng Shui
Chrysanthemum is used in Feng Shui to bring happiness and laughter into the home, often recommended for areas where a sense of well-being is desired.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and well-being, partly due to their hardiness and the fact that they bloom well into the autumn when other flowers have faded.
- Loyalty: In many cultures, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of loyalty and devoted love, reflecting the flower's enduring nature.
- Rebirth and Renewal: As chrysanthemums are among the few flowers that bloom in the fall, they symbolize rebirth and the idea that life can start anew.
- Good Luck: In some Asian cultures, chrysanthemums are seen as a bearer of good fortune and happiness, making them common gifts for celebratory events.
- Death and Mourning: In several European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used in funerary arrangements and to honor the deceased.

💧

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

☀️

500 - 2500 Lux

Light

💦️

Humidity

🪴

Every year

Repotting

🌱️

Spring-Early Summer

Propogation

✂️️

As needed

Pruning

Water
Mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Turner', should be watered deeply enough that water penetrates the root zone, generally one inch beneath the soil surface. During their growing season, mums require consistent moisture, so they should be watered regularly, but the frequency depends on factors like temperature and soil drainage. Typically, mums need to be watered once to twice a week, ensuring they receive about one gallon of water per week. Overwatering or allowing the plants to sit in soggy soil can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Light
Mums thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least six hours of direct sun per day to bloom profusely. The Chrysanthemum 'Turner' should be positioned in a spot where it can receive ample morning sunlight, which is less harsh than the intense afternoon sun. A location that provides some protection from the late-day sun can prevent the flowers from fading too quickly.
Temperature
Chrysanthemums, including the 'Turner' variety, prefer moderate temperatures and perform best when daytime temperatures are between 60°F and 70°F. They can withstand light frosts and temperatures down to about 32°F but should be protected from hard freezes. The maximum temperature for mums to maintain good growth is around 90°F, above which they may experience stress.
Pruning
Pruning mums, including Chrysanthemum 'Turner', is essential for maintaining a bushy, compact shape and encouraging fuller blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems by about one inch once they reach a height of six inches, and repeat the pinching every few weeks until midsummer. Pruning should cease by early August to allow flower buds to form for the fall bloom season.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
The best soil mix for mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Turner', should be well-draining and fertile, with a good balance of organic material like peat or compost. A pH level of 6.0 to 6.7 is ideal for these plants to thrive.
Repotting
Mums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Turner', should be repotted every one to two years, ideally in the spring, to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & Misting
Mums prefer moderate humidity levels, typically around 40-60%, but they can tolerate a range of conditions as long as they're not in excessively dry or humid environments.
Suitable locations
- Indoor
  Provide bright light, moderate watering, and good pot drainage for mums indoors.
- Outdoor
  Plant mums in well-draining soil with access to full or partial sun.
- Hardiness zone
  5-9 USDA
Life cycle
The Chrysanthemum 'Turner', commonly referred to as Hardy Garden Mum or just simply Mum, begins its life as a seed or a vegetative cutting, which once planted, will germinate or root to establish a new plant. The initial growth stage involves the development of foliage as the plant forms a compact bush with multiple stems. As the plant matures, it enters a vegetative stage where it continues to grow leaves and increase in size until the onset of the flowering period. Triggered by shorter day lengths, the plant initiates the budding stage, forming flower buds that will bloom into the characteristic brightly colored flowers. After flowering, which typically occurs in late summer or fall, the plant sets seeds if the flowers have been pollinated. In climates where winters are severe, the Chrysanthemum 'Turner' will die back and enter a period of dormancy until the return of favorable conditions in spring, though it is often treated as an annual and replaced yearly in garden settings.
Propogation
- Propogation time
  Spring-Early Summer
- Propogation: The Chrysanthemum 'Turner', commonly known as mums, is often propagated by division, which is the most popular method. The best time to propagate mums through division is in the spring after the danger of frost has passed but before new growth starts to appear. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire plant and gently separate the clumps into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has adequate roots and shoots for re-planting. Replant each division promptly, spacing them about 18 inches (approximately 46 centimeters) apart to allow for growth. Water the new plantings thoroughly to help establish the root system. With proper care, these divisions will flourish into healthy, blooming Chrysanthemum 'Turner' plants.