Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose'
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' is an ornamental plant known for its striking floral display. The blossoms of this chrysanthemum variety are distinguished by their rich, rose-pink hues which can bring a splash of vibrant color to any garden space. These flowers exhibit a classic daisy-like shape with a prominent central disk surrounded by elongated petals that radiate outward. The petals are known for their overlapping, dense arrangement that creates a full and lush appearance, often contributing to the plant’s dense, mounded form. The leaves of Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' are typically deep green, providing a contrasting backdrop to the vivid flowers. The foliage is generally oblong with a slightly serrated edge, appearing both along the stems and in a basal rosette at the plant's base. The overall look of the plant is one of abundant bloom, with numerous flower heads crowning the verdant foliage, creating a delightful and eye-catching display that can last for weeks in the proper growing conditions. Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' is valued for its extended blooming period, often providing color and life to gardens when many other plants begin to fade. This makes it a favored choice for fall displays, where its rich colors mirror the changing leaves of the season. Whether planted en masse, as borders, or featured in containers, Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' is celebrated for its beauty and its ability to add a touch of warmth and elegance to the cooling days of the annual cycle.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Upton Rose Chrysanthemum, Upton Rose Mum, Upton Rose Garden Mum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose'
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemum, commonly known as mums, can be mildly toxic if ingested by humans. Nevertheless, toxicity is generally low and poisoning is rare. If parts of the plant are consumed, it may lead to symptoms such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and vomiting. Handling the plant might also cause skin irritation in some individuals due to the presence of sesquiterpene lactones, which are naturally occurring chemical compounds in Chrysanthemum plants.
To pets
Chrysanthemum is toxic to pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. The symptoms of poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. The plant contains compounds such as pyrethrins, which are used in many insecticidal products, and can lead to more serious symptoms if consumed in large amounts, potentially causing neurological issues like tremors and seizures. It's important to prevent pets from ingesting any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and texture to gardens with its rose-like blossoms.
- Long Blooming: Has a lengthy blooming period, providing color from summer into fall.
- Attracts Pollinators: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting biodiversity.
- Ease of Care: Generally low-maintenance, requiring minimal upkeep once established.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of dryness, making it suitable for water-wise gardens.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, containers, and as part of a mixed perennial bed.
- Cut Flowers: Ideal for bouquets and arrangements with long-lasting blooms.
- Cold Hardy: Can survive in cooler temperatures, making it appropriate for a variety of climates.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Companion Planting: Chrysanthemums can be planted near vegetables to help deter pests, such as aphids and beetles, because of their natural insecticidal properties.
- Natural Dye: The flowers can be used to produce a natural yellow or golden dye for fabrics or crafts.
- Edible Garnish: The petals of Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' are edible and can be used to add color and a slightly bitter taste to salads and desserts.
- Biological Pest Control: The plant can be used in greenhouses or gardens to suppress whitefly populations without the use of chemicals.
- Cooking Oil: In some cultures, the seeds of chrysanthemums are processed to produce a cooking oil.
- Feng Shui: Chrysanthemums are believed to bring happiness and laughter to the home according to Feng Shui principles, and are often used in arrangements to improve energy flow.
- Photography Prop: The vibrant color and intricate form of Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' make it a popular choice for photographers looking for natural props.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may use the complex structure of the chrysanthemum as inspiration for designs in various mediums, such as painting or textiles.
- Symbolism in Literature: Chrysanthemums are often used as a literary symbol for character development or to signify the changing of seasons, particularly in poetry.
- Relaxation and Mindfulness: The practice of arranging chrysanthemums, similar to Ikebana (the Japanese art of flower arrangement), can be a form of relaxation and mindfulness therapy.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiChrysanthemums are associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui. To utilize the Chrysanthemum in Feng Shui, place the plant in living areas to introduce yang energy, promote joy, and improve the air quality, contributing to good health and longevity.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with a long life and enduring through the seasons, as these flowers typically bloom well into autumn.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given to show steadfastness and fidelity in a relationship.
- Death and Mourning: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used in funerary bouquets or on graves.
- Nobility: In Asian cultures, especially in Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, often associated with royalty and the emperor.
- Rejuvenation and Recovery: Because they bloom in the fall, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of recovering or bouncing back from adversity.
- Happiness and Joy: The bright and cheerful appearance of chrysanthemums makes them a symbol of happiness and joy in various settings.
WaterMums require even moisture and should be watered regularly. Water your Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' deeply once a week, providing about one inch of water which roughly translates to about half a gallon for an average-sized plant. During hot, dry spells, you may need to water twice a week. Ensure the water penetrates the soil to reach the roots rather than just wetting the surface. Overwatering or allowing the plants to sit in water can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage is in place.
LightMums thrive in full sunlight, so place your Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' in a location where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. While they can tolerate partial shade, too little light can lead to weak stems and poor flowering. A spot that gets the morning sun is often ideal, as it allows dew and moisture to dry, reducing the risk of disease.
TemperatureMums prefer cooler conditions and will flourish in temperatures ranging from 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minor frosts, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can be damaging. Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' can handle temperatures up to about 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but it is best to protect them from the scorching afternoon sun in very hot climates.
PruningPruning your Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' is essential for encouraging bushy growth and preventing legginess. Pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer, and continue to do so every few weeks until mid-July. Prune mums immediately after they finish blooming to keep the plant tidy and to remove spent flowers, which promotes future blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for mums, like Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose', is a well-draining, fertile loam with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or vermiculite in equal parts creates an ideal environment for healthy growth.
RepottingMums such as the Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. They benefit from repotting in the spring before the onset of the growing season.
Humidity & MistingMums like the Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. They thrive in environments that are not too dry but avoid overly humid conditions that can lead to fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant mums in fertile, well-draining soil and full to partial sun.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose', commonly known as the Hardy Garden Mum, starts its life cycle as a seed, which, when sown, germinates in favorable conditions of light and temperature. Upon emergence, the seedling develops its first true leaves and, as a juvenile plant, begins to establish a root system. During its vegetative stage, the plant grows stems and foliage, proliferating in size and mass through periods of active growth. As it reaches maturity, the Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose' initiates its reproductive phase, developing flower buds that bloom into characteristic pink or rose-colored flowers, usually in late summer or early fall. After pollination, seeds are produced, allowing for dissemination and the start of a new generation. Post-flowering, the plant enters senescence, wherein it may die back, especially in colder climates, or persist as a perennial, re-emerging from its root system the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The preferred method of propagating Chrysanthemum 'Upton Rose', commonly known as mums, is through cuttings. This technique is often performed in spring when the plant's new growth is about 6 inches (15 cm) long. Shoots are selected and cut just below a leaf node, then stripped of the lower leaves. The cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth and then inserted into a moistened mixture of perlite and peat. The cuttings are kept in bright, indirect light and at a consistent temperature of about 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Celsius). Roots typically develop within two to three weeks, after which the new plants can be transplanted into individual pots or into the garden. This method is popular for its efficiency and the high likelihood of successful establishment in the new location.
