Garden Mum Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant' (9c)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant' is characterized by its striking and eye-catching flowers, which are the focal point of this ornamental plant. The blooms are richly colored, typically showcasing hues that may range from deep reds to bright yellows, creating a tapestry of warm tones that can instantly brighten up any garden space. Each flower is composed of a multitude of petals that are densely packed, giving the blossom a lush, full appearance that exudes a sense of abundance and vitality. The petals themselves have a velvety texture that invite touch, and they may exhibit various shapes from elongated and spoon-shaped to more rounded and quill-like forms, depending on the specific variety of the 'Vibrant' cultivar. The flowers are nestled amid a backdrop of dark green foliage. The leaves are deeply lobed with a slightly serrated edge that offers a pleasant contrast in texture to the softness of the petals. This variety of chrysanthemum lends itself well to being a showstopper in any floral arrangement or as part of a mixed border in a garden. It thrives best in areas with adequate sunlight and is often celebrated for its extended blooming period, which typically spans from late summer through the fall, ensuring a long-lasting display of its vibrant colors and captivating presence.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum, Hardy Garden Mum, Garden Mum.
Common names
Dendranthema 'Vibrant', Ajania 'Vibrant'
- Toxicity
To humans
The Chrysanthemum, commonly known as mum, generally exhibits mild toxicity to humans. If ingested, it may cause symptoms such as dermatitis or skin irritation, and in some cases, if consumed, it might lead to irritation of the mouth or throat, diarrhea, vomiting, or other gastrointestinal upset. It is important to keep in mind that the level of toxicity can vary based on the amount ingested and the sensitivity of the individual. Handling the plant may also cause allergic reactions in some people, so it is always best to use caution and potentially wear gloves when working with mums to avoid any skin irritation.
To pets
The Chrysanthemum, more commonly known as mum, is toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. If ingested, it can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can cause more serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing or changes in heart rate. It is important for pet owners to prevent their pets from ingesting any part of the plant, and if they suspect their pet has consumed any, it is essential to contact a veterinarian immediately. The severity of the toxicity can depend on the amount ingested and the size and health of the pet.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant' adds a splash of color to gardens and landscapes with its bright and vibrant flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: These flowers are known to attract bees and butterflies, which are essential for pollination and the health of the ecosystem.
- Seasonal Interest: As a flowering plant, it provides visual interest during its blooming season, often in late summer or fall, which can help to extend the garden's appeal beyond the spring and summer months.
- Ease of Care: Generally, chrysanthemums are low-maintenance plants that donโt require complex care, making them suitable for various gardening levels.
- Versatility: Can be used for various landscaping designs, including borders, container gardening, and cut flower arrangements.
- Garden Filler: Because of their bushy growth habit, they can fill empty spaces in the garden, creating a lush and full look.
- Adaptable: They can adapt to a variety of soil types as long as they are well-draining.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, they can tolerate periods of drought, which can be beneficial in areas with water restrictions or less frequent rainfall.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Artistic dye: The petals of the chrysanthemum can be used to produce a natural, golden dye for fabrics and artworks.
- Garden pest control: Chrysanthemums can be planted as companion plants to deter pests like aphids and beetles from other plants in the garden due to their natural insecticidal properties.
- Culinary garnish: Fresh or dried chrysanthemum petals can add a colorful touch when used as a garnish for salads and desserts.
- Photography subject: Their bright, vibrant colors make them a popular choice for photographers looking to add a pop of color to their botanical or still life photographs.
- Floral water: Chrysanthemum petals can be steeped in water to create a fragrant floral water used in room sprays or linen fresheners.
- Fragrance ingredient: The scent of chrysanthemum is sometimes used in perfumery, albeit less commonly than other flowers.
- Crafts and decoration: Dried chrysanthemum blooms can be used in potpourri, wreaths, and other dried floral arrangements.
- Bookmark crafting: Pressed chrysanthemum flowers can be used to create unique and decorative bookmarks.
- Wedding confetti: Dried petals of chrysanthemums can serve as biodegradable confetti for weddings and other celebrations.
- Ink making: Historically, some artists have used chrysanthemum petals as a component in making plant-based inks for painting or calligraphy.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui for its properties associated with bringing happiness and joy, thus it can be placed in living areas to uplift the energy and in spaces where positive relationships are desired. As a symbol of longevity and optimism, it can also be placed in health sectors or near the entrance to welcome good luck.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Loyalty and Devotion: Chrysanthemums are often given to represent loyalty and the strong bonds between friends or family members because they continue to bloom long into the fall, demonstrating perseverance and reliability.
- Longevity and Vitality: These flowers are also symbols of a long life and robust health in many cultures, especially in Asia, where drinking tea made from chrysanthemums is believed to promote a healthy life.
- Rebirth and Renewal: Associated with the fall, chrysanthemums can signify rebirth and the transition from one stage of life to another, reflecting nature's cycle of renewal and the return of spring after winter.
- True Friendship: In the language of flowers, chrysanthemums are said to represent honest and true friendship, making them a common gift between friends to show appreciation and respect.
- Death and Grieving: In some European cultures, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used during funerary ceremonies or placed on graves to honor the deceased and express grief and sorrow.
- Water
Mums, such as Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant', prefer evenly moist soil, so water them deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Generally, this equates to watering once or twice a week, depending on climate conditions. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant. During peak growing season, they may require more frequent watering, especially in hotter, dryer climates. A good rule of thumb is to provide about one gallon of water per week, adjusting as necessary for weather variations.
- Light
Mums thrive best in conditions where they can receive full sun for at least six hours a day. They should be placed in a spot where they can receive ample morning sunlight, which is less harsh than the intense afternoon sun. However, in extremely hot climates, they benefit from light afternoon shade to prevent scorching.
- Temperature
Mums, such as Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant', can tolerate a range of temperatures, but they perform best when daytime temperatures are between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimal frosts, but temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can be harmful. Ideally, keep them away from freezing conditions to maintain their vibrant blooms.
- Pruning
Prune Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant' mums to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch back the tips when the plants are about 6 inches tall and continue to do so every few weeks until mid-summer. The best time for heavier pruning is early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or faded flowers to promote continuous blooming.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Mums thrive in well-draining, fertile soil that is high in organic matter. A mix of two parts loam, one part peat moss or well-rotted compost, and one part perlite or vermiculite is ideal. They prefer a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Mums should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. It's best to repot in the spring, just as they begin to come out of dormancy.
- Humidity & Misting
Mums favor moderate humidity levels. They do well with a humidity level ranging from 40% to 60%. Ensuring good air circulation around the plant will help maintain the proper humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and keep soil moderately moist.
Outdoor
Plant mums in a sunny spot with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of the Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant', commonly known as garden mum, begins with the germination of seeds or the rooting of cuttings in a well-draining soil mix. Upon establishment, the seedlings or rooted cuttings enter a vegetative growth phase where they develop a robust foliage system. As the plants mature, they enter the budding stage, with flower buds appearing at the tips of the stems. The buds then bloom into vibrant flowers, which is the reproductive stage, attracting pollinators for fertilization. After pollination, the flowers produce seeds, completing the cycle if allowed to go to seed. Finally, garden mums typically die back after flowering, especially in colder climates, but they can behave as perennials or be induced to reflower with proper care and manipulation of light exposure.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the Chrysanthemum 'Vibrant', commonly known as the Hard Shasta Daisy, is through division. This is best done in the early spring as the new growth appears or in the fall after the flowering season has ended. To properly divide the plant, you should dig up the entire clump and gently separate the roots into smaller sections using your hands or a sharp knife. Each section should have a healthy amount of roots and several shoots. These new divisions can then be replanted into well-prepared soil, spaced approximately 12 to 24 inches (30 to 61 centimeters) apart to allow for growth and adequate air circulation. Water the new divisions thoroughly after planting to help establish them. Dividing the plant every 2 to 4 years also rejuvenates the clump, ensuring vigorous growth and abundant blooms.