Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' (29a)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' is distinguished by its showy floral display. The plant is adorned with a profusion of vibrant yellow blooms that are radiant and lively in appearance. Each flower comprises a large number of petals that are neatly arranged in a pattern that gives a full, almost spherical look to the flower heads. The petals have a slightly ruffled texture, which adds depth and character to the flowers. The center of the flowers, where the petal bases converge, often has a deeper yellow hue, which gradually lightens towards the petal tips, creating a gradient effect. The foliage of this chrysanthemum is deep green, which provides a lush backdrop for the bright yellow flowers. The leaves have a somewhat glossy appearance and a slightly serrated edge, contributing to the plant's overall texture. The contrast between the green leaves and the yellow blooms enhances the visual impact of the plant. The flowers are borne on stems that rise above the foliage, giving prominence to the floral display. This arrangement allows the chrysanthemums to have a good presence in the garden or when used as cut flowers in arrangements. The plant carries its blooms proudly, and they can be quite long-lasting, making them excellent choices for extended garden interest or as part of a floral display in a vase or bouquet.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mum, Chrysanthemum
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel'
ToxicityTo humans
Generally, chrysanthemums are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause skin irritation in some individuals who are allergic to the plant's natural chemicals such as pyrethrins. If ingested, parts of the chrysanthemum plant may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is always advisable to keep ornamental plants out of reach of children who might accidentally ingest plant parts.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, including 'Yellow Pennine Oriel', are known to be toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. The toxins present in the plant, such as pyrethrins and sesquiterpene lactones, can cause mild to moderate symptoms upon ingestion. These may include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion could lead to depression, hypothermia, or more serious signs if a large amount is consumed. It is best to prevent pets from accessing these plants to avoid any potential health issues.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Aesthetics: Chrysanthemums are well-known for their vibrant blooms that can enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Extended Blooming Season: They typically flower from late summer through fall, providing color when many other plants have finished blooming.
- Diversity in Landscaping: Chrysanthemums come in a variety of shapes and sizes, which can be used for borders, container planting, or as specimen plants.
- Beneficial for Pollinators: These flowers attract bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination and maintaining healthy ecosystems.
- Easy to Grow: Chrysanthemums are relatively easy to cultivate, hardy, and can thrive in a wide range of conditions, making them suitable for many gardeners.
- Celebratory and Cultural Significance: In various cultures, chrysanthemums are associated with joy and beauty, and are often used in festive occasions.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Natural Dye: The petals of the chrysanthemum can be used to create a natural yellow dye for fabrics and textiles.
- Pest Control: Chrysanthemum flowers are known to contain compounds that are effective in repelling certain insects and can be used in gardens to protect other plants.
- Art and Craft: The vibrant flowers of the chrysanthemum can be used in dried flower arrangements or pressed flower art due to their color and shape.
- Photography: With its striking yellow blooms, this chrysanthemum makes an excellent subject for botanical photography and still-life compositions.
- Culinary Garnish: Edible varieties of the chrysanthemum can be used as a colorful garnish on salads and desserts for visual appeal.
- Biological Studies: As a member of the Asteraceae family, chrysanthemums can be used in academic settings for research on floral development and genetic studies.
- Companion Planting: The chrysanthemum is beneficial in companion planting as its presence can deter pests that would otherwise harm nearby plants.
- Floral Waters: The scent of the chrysanthemum can be infused into waters for use in cosmetics or as a room freshener.
- Decorative Potpourri: Dried chrysanthemum petals can be incorporated into potpourri mixes for a natural and appealing fragrance at home.
- Spiritual Symbolism: In some cultures, chrysanthemums are used symbolically in festivals or rituals to represent joy and longevity.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiChrysanthemums are used in Feng Shui for attracting good luck and positive energy. They can be placed in living areas to introduce Yang energy, promote happiness, and foster longevity. The yellow color is particularly associated with the Earth element and the center of a space, supporting stability and balance.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with a long life and enduring vitality, which is echoed in their robust nature and hardiness.
- Optimism and Joy: The bright yellow color of the 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' chrysanthemum symbolizes happiness and positivity, often bringing cheer to gardens and homes.
- Loyalty: In many cultures, chrysanthemums represent fidelity and devoted love. They are sometimes given between friends to symbolize a strong and supportive relationship.
- Rebirth: The flower is also a symbol of the renewal that comes with the changing seasons, especially given its bloom time in the fall when many plants start to retreat.
- Nobility: In some Asian cultures, chrysanthemums are a symbol of nobility and elegance, reflecting the flower’s association with the aristocracy and high status.
WaterMums, like the Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel', should be watered deeply to encourage root growth, but the frequency depends on various factors such as soil type, climate, and plant size. On average, water the plant deeply once a week, providing about 1 gallon per watering for established plants. If the weather is particularly hot or dry, you may need to water more frequently. Always check the soil moisture; it should be moist but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to ensure good drainage.
LightMums thrive best in full sunlight, so the Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' should be placed in a location where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. An ideal spot would be in a south-facing garden or by a window with plenty of natural light. However, in very hot climates, some afternoon shade can help prevent the flowers from fading too quickly.
TemperatureFor Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel', the ideal temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of about 32 degrees Fahrenheit before they sustain damage or are killed by frost. These plants can survive up to a maximum temperature of around 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can stress the plant.
PruningThe Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' should be pruned to encourage a more bushy growth and more abundant blooms. Pinching back the growing tips when the plant reaches about 6 inches in height, and repeating the process every 2-3 weeks until midsummer, helps to create a fuller plant. The best time for final pruning or shaping should be after the flowering season, before the plant becomes dormant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for a Chrysanthemum, also known as a Mum, should be well-draining and fertile with a pH between 6.5 and 6.7. A mix of peat, perlite or vermiculite, and organic compost would provide a suitable environment for the 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' variety to thrive.
RepottingMums, including the 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' variety, typically need to be repotted every one to two years. Choose a slightly larger pot each time to accommodate root growth and refresh the soil to ensure continued nutrient availability.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels, ideally between 40% to 60%. If the air is too dry, the leaves of 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' may begin to brown at the edges, indicating that it might benefit from increased humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' Mums in bright, indirect sunlight indoors.
Outdoor
Plant 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' Mums in full sun with moist soil outside.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel', commonly known as simply Chrysanthemum, begins with seed germination, where the seeds require a warm, well-lit environment to sprout. Following germination, seedlings grow into vegetative plants with characteristic foliage; during this stage, they require adequate water, nutrients, and light to establish a strong root system and foliage. The vegetative plants then enter the budding phase, where flower buds start to form, typically induced by shorter daylight hours. Blossoming occurs next, where the yellow blooms of the Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel' open and can be enjoyed for several weeks, often in late summer or fall. After flowering, the plant enters a senescence phase, where the leaves may yellow and the plant begins to die back, especially if exposed to frost or in preparation for dormancy. Lastly, Chrysanthemums can be propagated through cuttings or division in the spring to produce new plants, thus continuing the life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-early summer
The most popular method of propagating Chrysanthemum 'Yellow Pennine Oriel', commonly known as mums, is through division. This is ideally done in the spring when new shoots are about 1 to 2 inches tall. Gardeners should carefully dig up the entire plant, ensuring a good portion of the root system is intact, and then gently separate the shoots with their attached roots into smaller sections. Each section should have at least one shoot and a healthy root system. These can then be replanted at the same depth they were growing at originally, spaced approximately 18 to 24 inches apart (45 to 60 centimeters). Regular watering will help the new divisions establish themselves and grow into robust plants by the fall blooming season.
