Garden Mum Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' (24b)
ABOUT
Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' is an ornamental plant, often recognized for its vivid and showy flowers. The plant features a dense, bushy growth habit, with lush green foliage. The leaves are deeply lobed with a somewhat serrated edge, which gives the foliage a feathery appearance. The most striking aspect of the Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' is its flowers. They display a rich, vibrant color, typically ranging from deep red to burnt orange hues. The blooms are semi-double to double in form, meaning they have multiple layers of petals, creating a full and fluffy appearance. These petals curve inwards towards the center of the flower, giving it a pompom-like effect which is characteristic of many chrysanthemums. These blooms often have a central disk that may be exposed or partially hidden by the surrounding petals. When the disk is visible, it is usually a contrasting color to the petals, such as yellow or greenish, which adds to the visual interest of the flower. Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' typically blooms in the cooler months, producing a profusion of flowers that can be highly attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The blooming period can extend for several weeks, providing a long-lasting display of color in the garden. This plant is popular for its ornamental appeal and is often used in garden beds, borders, or as part of a floral display in cut flower arrangements, where its bright flowers and attractive foliage can add a touch of autumn warmth to the setting.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum, Hardy Chrysanthemum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud'
ToxicityTo humans
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums can be toxic to humans if ingested. The plant contains compounds such as pyrethrins which can induce adverse reactions. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning might include skin rash if touched, and if ingested, it could lead to diarrhea, vomiting, salivation, and in severe cases, lack of coordination. It's important to handle chrysanthemums with care and ensure that they are not consumed.
To pets
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. The toxicity is due to pyrethrins and other compounds found in the plant that can be harmful when ingested. Symptoms of poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, it could lead to tremors or seizures. If a pet ingests chrysanthemum, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' boasts vibrant, eye-catching flowers that enhance the aesthetic appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Pollinators: It serves as a food source for bees and other beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity.
- Seasonal Color: This chrysanthemum provides a splash of color in the garden during late summer to fall when many other plants have ceased blooming.
- Container Gardening: Due to its compact size, Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' is suitable for pots and containers, ideal for balconies and small spaces.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has moderate drought tolerance, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Easy to Grow: This plant is relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance, making it suitable for beginner gardeners.
- Versatility: Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' can be used in various garden designs, such as borders, flower beds, and cutting gardens.
- Cultural Significance: Chrysanthemum flowers hold cultural importance in many societies and are often used in festivals and celebrations.
- Perennial Nature: As a perennial, this chrysanthemum can provide enjoyment for several years with proper care.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Floral art displays: Chrysanthemums are a popular choice for floral arrangements and can be used to create intricate and colorful designs for competitions or decorative purposes.
- Edible flower garnishes: The blooms of chrysanthemum can be used to add a splash of color and unique flavor to salads and other cold dishes.
- Natural fabric dyes: The petals of chrysanthemum flowers can be used to create natural dyes for coloring textiles in shades of yellow and gold.
- Garden companion planting: Chrysanthemums can be planted alongside vegetables to help deter pests with their strong scent, without the use of chemical repellents.
- Crafting potpourri: Dried chrysanthemum petals can be included in potpourri mixes to add fragrance and visual appeal to home décor.
- Photography subject: Chrysanthemums, with their diverse and vibrant colors, can be a striking focus for professional and amateur photographers.
- Culinary infusions: The flowers can be infused into syrups, vinegars, or oils to impart a subtle flavor and aroma to culinary creations.
- Wedding decorations: The varied and lush appearance of chrysanthemum makes them ideal for bridal bouquets, centerpieces, and other wedding décor.
- Cultural festivals: In certain cultures, chrysanthemum flowers are used during festivals and ceremonies to symbolize joy and longevity.
- Teaching botany: Chrysanthemums can serve as a specimen for botanical studies due to their diverse morphology and role in plant breeding research.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity: Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and well-being, in part due to their hardy nature and the fact that they bloom well into the fall.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given as a sign of loyalty and devoted love, reflecting the flower's enduring nature.
- Happiness and Joy: The bright and cheerful appearance of chrysanthemums is symbolic of happiness and joy, making them popular flowers in celebratory occasions.
- Rebirth and Renewal: Blooming in the fall, chrysanthemums symbolize the idea of rebirth and the renewal of life cycles.
- Nobility: In some Eastern traditions, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, representing elegance and a refined character.
WaterMums, such as Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud', should be watered deeply and thoroughly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between watering sessions. During active growth, especially in the spring and summer months, watering may be needed once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions. Provide about one gallon of water per plant for each watering session to ensure that moisture reaches the deeper roots. In hotter conditions or if the plant is in a container, more frequent watering might be necessary, while in cooler or rainy periods, watering can be less frequent. Monitor the soil moisture level to adjust the watering schedule and ensure the plant does not sit in waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot.
LightMums like Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' thrive in locations that offer full sun to partial shade. They perform best when provided with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. To ensure good flower development and a healthy plant, find a spot in the garden that receives ample morning light and protection from the harsh afternoon sun, especially in hotter climates. Adequate sun exposure is essential for the compact growth and vibrant coloration of the mum's blooms.
TemperatureChrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' prefers temperatures ranging from 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. These mums can tolerate a short period of colder weather but should be protected from frost, as temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can cause damage. Make sure to plant them in an area that avoids extreme temperatures, offering some protection from wind and harsh conditions, to ensure their longevity and flowering potential.
PruningMums like Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud' should be pruned to encourage bushier growth, remove spent blooms, and maintain a neat appearance. The best time for pruning is after the spring bloom period when you can pinch back the stems by about one inch to promote side branching. Continue to pinch back the new growth every few weeks until mid-summer, which helps in forming a denser plant with more flowers. Deadheading, or removing the faded flowers, is also necessary throughout the blooming season to encourage continuous blooming and prevent seed production.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A good mix would be equal parts garden soil, peat moss, and perlite to ensure proper drainage and aeration.
RepottingMums, like Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud', should be repotted every one to two years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity around 40-60%. They can tolerate some variation but avoid extremely dry or overly moist air.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and keep soil consistently moist.
Outdoor
Plant mums in full to partial sun with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of a Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud', commonly known as hardy garden mum or florist's daisy, began as a seed or, more commonly, from vegetative propagation through cuttings or division of mature plants. After propagation, the plant enters a vegetative stage, where root establishment and foliage growth occur from spring into summer, provided with the right conditions of temperature, light, and water. As temperatures drop and day-length shortens in late summer to early autumn, the plant initiates bud development and enters the flowering stage, presenting a flourish of vibrant blooms typically in shades of red, pink, or bicolor variations. After blooming, the chrysanthemum may be deadheaded to prolong the flowering period but will eventually enter a period of dormancy with the onset of winter, especially in regions with colder climates. During dormancy, the plant conserves energy and rests, often requiring mulching or protection in colder zones to survive until spring. With the return of favorable growth conditions in spring, the hardy garden mum breaks dormancy, resumes vegetative growth, and prepares for another cycle of flowering in the autumn.
PropogationPropogation time
Early spring
Chrysanthemum 'Yvonne Arnaud', commonly known as mums, can be propagated most effectively through division, typically done in the spring. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the established mum plant once new growth appears. Gently separate the plant into smaller sections, making sure each section has a good amount of roots and shoots. Replant these divisions immediately, ensuring each has ample space to grow. Water the new divisions thoroughly to help them establish in their new location. This method allows the mum to retain its characteristics and promotes a healthy rejuvenation of the plant by removing older, possibly nonproductive, center sections.
