Little Nell Clematis Clematis 'Little Nell' (Vt)

Water

Clematis 'Little Nell', known commonly as Viticella Clematis, prefers a consistent watering schedule to maintain moist, well-drained soil. It's best to water this plant deeply once a week with about 1 gallon of water, making adjustments for rainfall and weather conditions. During hot, dry periods, you might need to water twice a week. To ensure deep water penetration, water at the base of the plant, avoiding overhead watering to minimize the risk of foliar diseases. In the winter, reduce watering as the plant requires less moisture due to dormancy.

Light

Viticella Clematis thrives best in a location where it receives about 6 hours of sunlight daily. Ideally, its base and roots should be shaded, while the foliage and flowers bask in full sun to partial shade. The best spot for this clematis is thus with its feet in the shade and head in the sun. If needed, plant low-growing shrubs or place a mulch near the base to provide the necessary shade.

Temperature

Viticella Clematis is hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures, but it grows best when the temperature is between 55°F and 75°F. It can survive minimum winter temperatures down to about -20°F but should be protected from harsh winds. During extreme heat above 90°F, the plant may require additional shade and watering to prevent stress.

Pruning

Pruning encourages healthy growth and flowering in Viticella Clematis. These plants flower on the current year's growth, so prune in late winter or early spring, when buds begin to swell but before active growth resumes. Cut the plant back to about 12 inches above ground level. This heavy pruning ensures a more robust vine with an abundance of blooms. The best time for pruning is between February and March.

Cleaning

As needed

Soil

Clematis 'Little Nell' thrives best in a well-draining soil mix with a pH of around 6.5 to 7.0. A suitable mix can be created using two parts garden soil, one part peat moss or compost, and one part perlite or small bark chips to improve drainage. It is crucial for the soil to remain moist but not waterlogged, so the addition of organic matter like compost will help retain the necessary moisture while allowing excess water to drain away.

Repotting

Clematis 'Little Nell' typically doesn't need regular repotting and can thrive for years without being disturbed. However, if it outgrows its container or the soil becomes exhausted, repotting every 2-3 years in the spring before the growth season begins is generally advised. When repotting, gently tease out the roots to encourage them to spread into the new soil.

Humidity & Misting

Clematis 'Little Nell' prefers a moderate humidity level, which aligns with typical outdoor conditions where it usually thrives. Although it can adjust to the humidity levels found in most homes, an overly dry atmosphere can be counterproductive. Therefore, maintaining humidity levels around 50-60% is ideal for this variety of clematis to flourish.

Suitable locations

• Indoor

  Provide bright indirect light and cool temperatures for indoor growth.

• Outdoor

  Plant in partial shade, with support for climbing, water regularly.

• Hardiness zone

  4-9 USDA

Life cycle

Clematis 'Little Nell' (Viticella Group), commonly referred to as Clematis 'Little Nell', begins its life cycle as a seed, which after germination, grows into a small plant with a well-developed root system. As it matures, it develops climbing vines that require support to continue vertical growth and may reach heights up to 2-3 meters. During spring and early summer, 'Little Nell' produces numerous small, bell-shaped flowers that are pale blue with a hint of mauve, attracting pollinators to the garden. After flowering, the plant sets seed in fluffy seed heads that can be dispersed by wind or animals, starting the cycle anew if conditions are suitable. During autumn, as temperatures decrease, the plant's growth slows down, and it enters a period of dormancy throughout winter, where less water and maintenance are needed. With the return of warmer weather in spring, Clematis 'Little Nell' resumes active growth, continuing its perennial life cycle.

Propogation

• Propogation time

  Spring-Early Summer

• Clematis 'Little Nell', commonly known as Virgin's Bower, is best propagated in spring or early summer. The most popular method is softwood cuttings, where new growth that is not yet firm is selected. A cutting of about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long with at least two pairs of leaves is taken just below a leaf node. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then planted in a well-draining potting mix, ensuring at least one pair of leaves is above the substrate. The pot is placed in a warm, shaded environment, and the substrate is kept consistently moist until roots have established, which may take several weeks. Covering the cutting with a plastic bag can help to retain moisture and humidity, which is beneficial for root growth.