Coleus 'Royal Scot' Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Royal Scot' (v)
ABOUT
'Royal Scot' is a bushy plant to 45cm with slender-pointed, triangular-ovate, deeply toothed leaves which are bright crimson with a darker central marking and golden-yellow margin
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Coleus, Painted Nettle, Flame Nettle.
Common names
Coleus blumei, Coleus scutellarioides, Coleus hybridus, Plectranthus scutellarioides.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Mixed
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
Southeast Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and visual interest to gardens with its variegated foliage.
- Versatility: Suitable for planting in containers, hanging baskets, and as bedding plants.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care beyond regular watering and occasional feeding.
- Shade Tolerance: Thrives in both full sun and partial shade, making it a flexible choice for gardeners.
- Fast Growing: Quick to establish and can reach its full size within one growing season.
- Texture: Brings a unique textural element to the landscape with its ruffled or crinkled leaves.
- Seasonal Interest: Can provide year-round interest in frost-free climates; otherwise used as an annual in seasonal displays.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Coleus 'Royal Scot' can be used as a natural fabric dye, providing a range of colors from greens to yellows depending on the mordant used.
- In some cultures, coleus leaves are used in religious rituals and as offerings to deities associated with plants and nature.
- Coleus can be used in educational settings to demonstrate plant propagation techniques, such as stem cutting and leaf cutting, due to its easy rooting properties.
- Some gardeners use coleus in pet-friendly areas, as it is not toxic and adds visual interest without harming curious pets.
- Coleus 'Royal Scot' can be used in art projects, such as pressing leaves for botanical prints or incorporating them into paper making for decorative effects.
- The plant can serve as a living mulch, covering the soil and helping to retain moisture while adding visual appeal with its vibrant foliage.
- Coleus can be used as a temporary tattoo ink; crushing the leaves onto skin can leave a color imprint for a short period of time.
- Photographers might use coleus as a natural backdrop for portraits or macro photography, given their intricate patterns and bright colors.
- The fast growth and dense foliage of coleus 'Royal Scot' make it ideal for creating a quick privacy screen or living wall in the garden.
- Coleus can be used in sensory gardens due to its textural leaves and intense colors, providing a tactile and visual experience for visitors.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Coleus plant is not traditionally used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Coleus plant is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Intuition and Insight: The deep and vivid colors of the Coleus 'Royal Scot' can symbolize the depth of internal intuition and the ability to perceive what might be invisible to the naked eye.
- Diversity and Uniqueness: With its varied patterns, the Coleus represents the diversity in nature and in life, and encourages the celebration of individual differences.
- Transformation and Change: As Coleus can change colors under different light conditions, it symbolizes transformation and the embracing of change in life.
- Beauty in the Subtle: The intricate and delicate designs on the leaves of Coleus stand for an appreciation of the subtle beauties in life which are often overlooked.
- Water
Coleus 'Royal Scot' prefers consistently moist soil but is not tolerant to waterlogged conditions. Water the plant thoroughly once the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which might be roughly once a week, depending on environmental conditions. In terms of volume, aim to provide roughly 1-2 cups (8-16 ounces) of water for a medium-sized pot during each watering session, adjusting based on the plant's response and the pot size. Always allow excess water to drain away to avoid root rot. Reduce watering frequency during the cooler months when the plant's growth slows down.
- Light
Coleus 'Royal Scot' thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct morning sun but should be protected from the harsh afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch. The best spot for this plant would be either an east-facing window where it receives gentle morning light or near a south or west-facing window with some shading. Avoid low light conditions as they can lead to leggy growth and loss of vibrant foliage color.
- Temperature
Coleus 'Royal Scot' favors warm temperatures, ideally between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive temporarily outside this range but should be protected from temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, as it is sensitive to cold and can suffer damage from frost. Always keep the plant in an environment well away from drafts and sudden temperature changes to maintain optimal growth and foliage color.
- Pruning
Pruning Coleus 'Royal Scot' encourages a bushy growth habit and prevents it from becoming too leggy. Pinch back the growing tips and flower spikes, if any, throughout the growing season to promote fuller foliage. The best time for more extensive pruning is in the spring, but light pinching can be done regularly. Always use clean shears or simply use your fingers to pinch off the unwanted growth.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Coleus 'Royal Scot' prefers a well-draining, rich potting mix composed of peat, compost, perlite, and vermiculite. The ideal soil pH range for this plant is between 6.0 and 7.0.
- Repotting
Coleus 'Royal Scot' should generally be repotted once a year during spring, as they prefer fresh soil to support their rapid growth and can quickly become root-bound.
- Humidity & Misting
Coleus 'Royal Scot' thrives in a high humidity environment; maintaining humidity levels around 40-50% is ideal for its growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and ensure high humidity for best growth.
Outdoor
Plant in part-shade and well-drained soil after frost danger passes.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA.
- Life cycle
Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Royal Scot', commonly known as Coleus 'Royal Scot', begins its life cycle when seeds are sown in a moist, well-draining soil mix and provided with warmth and light. Once germinated, the seedlings emerge and develop into young plants with vibrant-colored foliage. As they grow, the plants require pinching back to encourage bushier growth and prevent early flowering, which can detract from the foliage display. Throughout the growing season, Coleus 'Royal Scot' thrives in partial shade with regular watering and fertilization to maintain robust, colorful leaves. If allowed to flower, it produces small, insignificant spikes, but flower removal is often practiced to promote foliage growth. In temperate climates, the plant is treated as an annual, but it can be overwintered indoors or propagated through stem cuttings to perpetuate the plant’s life cycle for the next growing season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Solenostemon scutellarioides 'Royal Scot', commonly known as Coleus 'Royal Scot', is typically propagated during the warmer months when the plant is actively growing. The most popular method for propagating Coleus 'Royal Scot' is through stem cuttings. To propagate by cuttings, a healthy stem tip about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long is cut from the parent plant. The leaves from the bottom half of the cutting are removed, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone powder to encourage root growth. The prepared cutting is then placed in a well-draining potting mix or water until roots develop, which usually takes about two weeks. Once the roots are a couple of inches long, the new plant can be transplanted into a pot or the ground where it will continue to grow. This method is favored because it is simple, quick, and typically results in a high success rate.