Columbine Aquilegia vulgaris var. stellata 'Nora Barlow' (Barlow Series) (d)
ABOUT
The plant known as Nora Barlow is a striking variety with an old-fashioned charm that captivates gardeners and onlookers alike. This cultivar features an extraordinary flower form that distinguishes it from other columbines. Each bloom consists of densely packed, spiky petals which give a fluffy, almost pompom-like appearance. The flowers exhibit a fascinating color blend, presenting hues of pink, green, cream, and burgundy, some exhibiting a gradation of shades that bleed into one another, creating a soft, intricate display of color. The leaves of Nora Barlow are equally attractive, with a blue-green coloring and a delicate, divided shape that adds a ferny, textured backdrop to the dramatic blossoms. Its foliage spreads out in a mounded form that gracefully supports the unique flowers on slender, branching stems that rise above. Although the size of the plant is not to be described, the overall impression is one of a delicate yet lush plant accentuated with these distinct, showy flowers that are a favorite for both garden aesthetics and visiting pollinators. The blooms not only provide a visual feast but are also excellent for cutting, bringing that same ornamental beauty into homes as part of floral arrangements.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Ranunculaceae.
Synonyms
Nora Barlow Columbine, Granny's Bonnet, European Columbine, Clematis-flowered Columbine.
Common names
Aquilegia vulgaris var. stellata 'Nora Barlow'.
ToxicityTo humans
Columbine is considered a plant with a low level of toxicity to humans. While not commonly ingested, all parts of the plant contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can metabolize into cyanide. If ingested in large quantities, symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to respiratory difficulties and cardiac arrest, but such severe reactions are rare due to the low concentration of the compounds in the plants.
To pets
Columbine is also known to be mildly toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. Similar to its effects on humans, all parts of the plant contain cyanogenic glycosides. If a pet ingests a significant amount of the plant, it may experience symptoms such as salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea. In most cases, pets would need to consume a large quantity of the plant to experience severe poisoning, but it is still advisable to keep pets away from the plant to prevent any potential adverse reactions.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Adds aesthetic appeal to gardens with its unique, multi-petaled, spurless flowers and attractive green foliage.
- Attracts Wildlife: The flowers are attractive to pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, enhancing biodiversity.
- Cottage Garden Staple: Fits well in traditional cottage garden designs, contributing to a classic and timeless garden look.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it is relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal attention and upkeep.
- Drought Tolerance: The plant is relatively drought-resistant, making it suitable for gardens in drier climates or for water-wise landscaping.
- Variety of Colors: Comes in a range of colors, allowing for versatile design and planting schemes in the garden.
- Heritage Plant: The 'Nora Barlow' cultivar has historic appeal, as it dates back to the late 19th century.
- Long Blooming: Provides a long season of blooms from late spring through early summer, offering sustained color in the garden.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow' can be used in floral art, as the complex, double flowers provide an interesting texture and form to arrangements.
- The petals of the Columbine can be pressed and used for crafts, such as in homemade paper or bookmarks for a touch of natural beauty.
- Columbine is often used in cottage gardens for its whimsical appearance, blending well with other traditional garden plants.
- The seedpods of Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow' look unique and can be used in dried flower arrangements for an added element of interest.
- Columbine works well in fairy gardens, playing into the ethereal and magical theme with its delicate and fairy-like flowers.
- The plant can be a subject for botanical illustration and watercolor painting due to its intricate flower structure and vibrant hues.
- Photographers might use Columbine as a subject for photography, capturing the beauty of this flower in various light settings and growth stages.
- Garden designers may utilize Columbine in shade gardens for its ability to provide color and height contrast to low-lying shade-loving plants.
- Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow' can be incorporated into moon gardens, as their light-colored blooms stand out in the twilight hours.
- The dried leaves of Columbine can sometimes be used for adding detail to nature-inspired scrapbooking or art projects.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Columbine is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Columbine is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Strength and Resilience: The common name of Aquilegia vulgaris var. stellata 'Nora Barlow' is Columbine, which often symbolizes strength and the ability to stand firm against life's adversities, reflecting the plant's hardy nature.
- Anxiety and Foresight: Columbine has historical associations with anxiety, perhaps due to its nodding head, suggesting a sense of nervousness or anticipation.
- Wisdom: In some cultures, the columbine is a symbol of wisdom. Its multitude of petals can be seen as layers of knowledge and insight.
- Foolishness and Desertion: Conversely, Columbine sometimes represents foolishness or desertion in the language of flowers, possibly because of its fleeting bloom duration.
- Sacred Love: The flower is also connected to the Christian symbolism of the Holy Spirit, which can embody sacred or higher forms of love.
WaterThe Columbine 'Nora Barlow' prefers evenly moist soil, so water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. This might mean watering once or twice a week, particularly during dry spells. Aim to apply approximately one gallon of water per square foot every week during the active growing season, decreasing the frequency during cooler months when the plant is not growing actively. Avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf spot diseases and instead use a drip system or water at the base of the plant. Ensure that the plant has good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions which can lead to root rot.
LightColumbine 'Nora Barlow' thrives in partial shade or dappled sunlight conditions, although it can also tolerate full sun in cooler climates. Ideal positioning would be a spot that receives morning sunlight and afternoon shade, especially in hot summer areas. Avoid deep shade as it can lead to sparse, weak growth and fewer flowers.
TemperatureThe Columbine 'Nora Barlow' can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but grows best when the temperature is between 50 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive minimum temperatures down to -30 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for many temperate regions. During very hot spells, above 85 degrees Fahrenheit, the plant may go dormant to conserve energy.
PruningPrune Columbine 'Nora Barlow' to remove spent flowers and encourage a possible second bloom. Deadheading, the process of removing faded flowers, can be done throughout the blooming season. Cut back foliage in the fall or early spring to tidy the plant and prepare for new growth. Additionally, remove any damaged or diseased foliage as soon as it appears to keep the plant healthy.
CleaningAs needed
SoilColumbine (Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow') thrives in rich, well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. A mixture containing garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or vermiculite can provide the appropriate texture and nutrients. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer can also be incorporated to support growth.
RepottingColumbines typically do not require frequent repotting. Repot "Nora Barlow" only when it outgrows its container, which is likely every 2-3 years. Springtime is the best season for repotting to minimize stress and allow for recovery during the growing season.
Humidity & MistingColumbines, including 'Nora Barlow,' prefer moderate humidity levels. They can tolerate a range within 40-60%; however, they are adaptable to slightly higher humidity levels if there is good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright indirect light and consistent moisture.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade with moist, rich soil.
Life cycleAquilegia vulgaris var. stellata 'Nora Barlow' (common name: Columbine 'Nora Barlow'), begins its life cycle as seeds sown directly into the ground in late spring or started indoors before the last frost for earlier blooms. The seeds germinate, usually within 20 to 30 days, sprouting into seedlings that develop true leaves adapted for photosynthesis. As the plant matures during the growing season, it develops a deep root system and foliage, followed by characteristic spurred flowers, often double or semi-double, that bloom in late spring to early summer. After pollination, typically by hummingbirds or bees, the flowers produce follicles filled with seeds; as these mature and dry, they split open, releasing seeds that can give rise to new plants. In the subsequent dormant period, the above-ground parts may die back, especially in colder climates, while the crown and root system remain alive underground. Columbine 'Nora Barlow' is a perennial, thus repeating this cycle annually, with clumps expanding over several years through self-sowing or division.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
The most popular method of propagating Aquilegia vulgaris var. stellata 'Nora Barlow', commonly known as Columbine 'Nora Barlow', is by seed. Columbine 'Nora Barlow' seeds can be sown directly in the garden after the danger of frost has passed, which is typically in late spring to early summer. Alternatively, for an earlier start, seeds can be sown indoors about 5 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost date. The seeds should be lightly covered with soil as they require darkness for germination. They often germinate best when exposed to cool temperatures, between 65-70°F (18-21°C), and may take 21-30 days to sprout. Once seedlings are large enough to handle and after hardening them off, they can be transplanted to their final position in the garden, ensuring they are spaced about 15 to 18 inches (38 to 46 centimeters) apart to allow adequate room for growth.
