Figwort Scrophularia nodosa

Names

• Family

  Scrophulariaceae.

• Synonyms

  Knotted Figwort, Woodland Figwort, Common Figwort.

• Common names

  Scrophularia vernalis, Scrophularia scorodonia, Scrophularia major, Scrophularia lanceolata, Scrophularia marylandica.

Toxicity

• To humans

  Scrophularia nodosa, commonly known as figwort, is not widely recognized as a toxic plant to humans. However, like many plants, it may cause adverse reactions in some individuals, especially if ingested in significant quantities, due to the presence of certain chemical compounds such as iridoid glycosides. Consumption is not advised as the plant has historically been used for medicinal purposes and should only be utilized under the guidance of a qualified herbalist or healthcare provider. If ingested, it could potentially lead to symptoms such as gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In sensitive individuals, there may be more severe reactions. If poisoning is suspected, medical attention should be sought.

• To pets

  Scrophularia nodosa, commonly known as figwort, does not have a well-documented toxicity profile for pets like cats and dogs. However, as a general precaution, it is advisable to prevent pets from ingesting plants that are not commonly part of their diet or recognized as safe for pet consumption. If a pet consumes figwort, they may potentially manifest mild gastrointestinal upset, including symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea. As with any instance of potential plant poisoning in pets, it is wise to consult a veterinarian, especially if there are signs of distress or if you suspect that a large quantity of the plant has been ingested.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Green

• Height

  2-3 feet (60-90 cm)

• Spread

  1-2 feet (30-60 cm)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  4

• Native area

  Europe

General Benefits

• Wildlife habitat: Scrophularia nodosa, commonly known as figwort, provides shelter and breeding grounds for various insects and birds.
• Nectar source: It flowers offer a source of nectar for bees and other pollinators, which is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
• Garden aesthetics: With its unique flowers and growth habit, figwort can add visual interest to gardens and natural landscapes.
• Erosion control: The root system of figwort can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on banks and slopes.
• Companion planting: Figwort can be used in companion planting to attract beneficial insects that prey on garden pests.
• Education and research: Figwort serves as a subject for botanical research and education due to its interesting properties and interactions with the environment.
• Cultural significance: In some cultures, figwort has historical significance and is utilized in traditional arts, crafts, or rituals.

Medical Properties

• Anti-inflammatory: Used to reduce inflammation.
• Diuretic: Promotes urine production to help with fluid retention and urinary issues.
• Lymphatic: Thought to have a beneficial effect on the lymphatic system.
• Antipyretic: Used to reduce fever.
• Vulnerary: Applied to wounds to help with healing.
• Alterative: Used to gradually restore the proper function of the body and increase health and vitality.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Scrophularia nodosa, commonly known as figwort, can be used as a dye plant, imparting a soft green color when used with mordants such as alum.
• Gardeners may plant figwort to attract beneficial insects, as its flowers are known to draw bees and other pollinators into the garden area, enhancing the pollination of other plants.
• Figwort has historically been used to stuff pillows with its dried leaves and flowers, offering a fragrant and potentially soothing sleep aid.
• The plant can be used in companion planting, serving as a trap crop to lure away pests from more valuable plants in the garden.
• In the realm of natural arts and crafts, pressed figwort flowers can be used for creating decorative bookmarks or added to paper for a unique botanical touch.
• Figwort's sizable leaves have been traditionally used as a wrapping material for preserving food or imparting flavor during cooking in some cultures.
• Some artists utilize the sap of figwort as a modest natural adhesive in their artwork or for creating collages.
• The stems of figwort can be woven or plaited into small decorative items or simple jewelry, taking advantage of their pliable nature when green.
• Fresh figwort leaves are occasionally used in a rustic form of potpourri, mixed with other herbs to create a fragrant blend.
• The hollow stems of figwort, once dried, can be used by children and educators for crafting simple musical instruments, like whistles or pan flutes.

Feng Shui

The plant Figwort is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The plant Figwort is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Healing and medicinal properties: Scrophularia nodosa, commonly known as Figwort, has a history in herbal medicine for treating skin diseases, which symbolizes the plant's association with healing and restorative properties.
• Mystery and magic: With its somewhat inconspicuous flowers and historical use in folk medicine, Figwort is imbued with a sense of mystery and is often associated with magical practices or lore.
• Protection: Figwort has been used in traditional medicine to ward off ailments, symbolizing protection against negative influences or illnesses.