Coneflower Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit (mixed)
ABOUT
Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit is a striking herbaceous perennial known for its vibrant display of daisy-like flowers. The plant's blossoms exhibit a range of warm colors including red, orange, purple, pink, yellow, and sometimes white. Each flower features a prominent, cone-shaped center that's usually a deep brown or orange, surrounded by petals that stand outwards and slightly droop, giving it a casual, yet elegant appearance. The leaves of the Cheyenne Spirit are dark green and have a coarse texture, with a lance-shaped or slightly oval form that tapers to a point. The charismatic blooms are perched atop sturdy, well-branched stems that emerge from a clump of foliage at the base of the plant. This variety of Echinacea is particularly noted for its colorful array that can brighten up any garden space, providing a mixed palette of hues. The flowers are not only visually appealing but also attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds, adding to the dynamism of any planting area. Notably durable and robust, Cheyenne Spirit is often celebrated for its resilience and ability to withstand varying garden conditions while still retaining its lively display of colors.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Coneflower, Echinacea, Cheyenne Spirit Coneflower.
Common names
Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit (mixed)
- Toxicity
To humans
Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is generally considered safe for human consumption. Many parts of the plant, such as the flowers and roots, are commonly used in herbal remedies to support the immune system. However, some individuals may experience side effects from ingesting Echinacea, especially if they have allergies to other plants in the daisy family. While it is not considered toxic, adverse reactions can occur and might include digestive upset, dizziness, headache, and in rare cases, allergic reactions such as rashes or anaphylaxis. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before consuming herbal supplements, particularly for those with pre-existing conditions or those taking other medications.
To pets
Echinacea, also known as coneflower, is not generally considered toxic to pets. However, individual animals can have different sensitivities and may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they consume large quantities of the plant. Symptoms could include vomiting, diarrhea, or a slight loss of appetite. Although it is not typically poisonous, it is always a good idea to keep an eye on your pet and consult with a veterinarian if you observe any unusual behavior or signs of discomfort following ingestion of the plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
1.5 feet (45 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects which help pollinate plants in the garden.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has a high tolerance to drought, making it ideal for water-wise gardens.
- Easy to Grow: This plant is relatively low-maintenance and easy to care for, making it great for beginner gardeners.
- Long Blooming Period: It produces flowers from early summer to autumn, providing vibrant colors for an extended season.
- Deer Resistance: Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit is not a preferred food source for deer, which helps to prevent damage to the garden by wildlife.
- Increased Garden Aesthetics: With a mix of warm colors, Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit enhances the visual appeal of any landscape.
- Adaptability: It can adapt to a wide range of soil types and environmental conditions.
- Erosion Control: The extensive root system of Echinacea can help prevent soil erosion in the garden.
- Provides Cut Flowers: The blooms make excellent cut flowers for indoor arrangements, due to their long vase life and attractive form.
- Supports Biodiversity: By providing food and habitat, it contributes to the ecological health of the garden ecosystem.
- Medical Properties
- Immune system support: Echinacea is commonly used to support the immune system, especially for fighting cold and flu.
- Anti-inflammatory properties: It may help reduce inflammation, potentially benefiting conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or skin inflammations.
- Antioxidant content: The plant contains compounds that can act as antioxidants, potentially defending the body against oxidative stress.
- Antibacterial effect: Some research suggests Echinacea might possess mild antibacterial properties against certain pathogens.
- Antiviral action: There is evidence to suggest that Echinacea may have antiviral effects, particularly in the early stages of viral infections.
- Wound healing: Topical use of Echinacea extracts may promote wound healing due to its anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting effects.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Echinacea can be used as a natural dye to give fabrics, yarn, and even paper a soft, earthy color, varying from green to brown depending on the preparation.
- Insectary plant for gardens, attracting beneficial insects like ladybugs and predacious wasps that help control pest populations.
- The dried seed heads of Echinacea are often used in floral arrangements to add a unique textural element.
- Echinacea can serve as a teaching tool in botany or horticulture classes, demonstrating plant growth cycles, pollination, and seed formation.
- The sturdy stems of Echinacea can be used in art projects, for example, to create natural weavings or as the structural elements of sculptures.
- Echinacea is used as a companion plant in vegetable gardens to attract pollinators essential for the production of crops.
- The plant can act as a border or ground cover that provides a splash of color in xeriscaped gardens, which require minimal water.
- Pressed or dried Echinacea flowers can be incorporated into handmade papers, giving them a unique and decorative appearance.
- When planted en masse, Echinacea can act as a living mulch, suppressing weeds, and reducing soil erosion.
- The ceremonial use of Echinacea in some cultures includes planting it in memory gardens or using it in rituals to symbolize strength and healing.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: Echinacea, commonly known as Coneflower, is widely recognized for its medicinal properties, especially in enhancing immunity and fighting off infections, symbolizing health and well-being.
- Strength and Hardiness: As a plant that thrives in tough environments, Coneflower represents resilience and the ability to endure challenging conditions.
- Beauty and Diversity: The Cheyenne Spirit variety, with its mix of vibrant flower colors, symbolizes the beauty of diversity and the joy that different colors bring to life.
- Connection to Nature: Coneflower, being a native North American species, symbolizes a deep bond with the natural world and indigenous heritage, particularly referencing the use of Echinacea by Native American tribes for its healing benefits.
- Attraction and Magnetism: The bright and large flowers of the Coneflower attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which symbolize the power to attract what one needs for growth and sustenance.
- Water
Coneflower, or Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit, prefers consistent moisture, especially during blooming season. Water the plant deeply once a week, providing about one inch of water, which equates to about 0.6 gallons per square foot. During hot, dry periods, increase watering frequency to twice a week. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases and instead water at the base of the plant. Always allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent overwatering and root rot.
- Light
Coneflower thrives best in full sun, so place the plant in a location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. They can tolerate some light shade, but flowering is best with maximum sun exposure. Avoid deeply shaded areas as this can reduce blooming and lead to weaker plants.
- Temperature
Coneflower is hardy and can withstand a wide range of temperatures, but optimal growth occurs when temperatures are between 65°F and 70°F. They can survive minimum winter temperatures down to -30°F and can tolerate summer heat well above 85°F. Ensuring good air circulation can help the plant cope with high temperatures.
- Pruning
Pruning coneflower helps encourage more blooms and maintains a tidy plant appearance. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming. In early spring or late winter, cut back the entire plant to about 4 inches from the ground to help rejuvenate and stimulate new growth. Every 3-4 years, divide the clumps to prevent overcrowding and propagate new plants.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Coneflower Cheyenne Spirit thrives in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter, and prefers a soil pH of 6.0 to 8.0. A good mix can consist of garden soil, compost, and perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage. Regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer will support robust growth and flowering.
- Repotting
Coneflowers, including the Cheyenne Spirit, are typically perennials that do not need frequent repotting. They can generally be left undisturbed for several years unless they become overcrowded. At that point, they can be divided and replanted.
- Humidity & Misting
Coneflowers like the Cheyenne Spirit are drought-tolerant and do not require high humidity. They are accustomed to the natural humidity found in outdoor environments and can handle a wide range of conditions without issue.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright light, minimal care, allow to dry between watering.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, space 18" apart, water deeply.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Echinacea 'Cheyenne Spirit', commonly known as Coneflower, begins its life cycle as a seed which requires stratification or a period of cold treatment to simulate winter, promoting germination in the spring. As temperatures rise, the seeds germinate, giving rise to seedlings which develop true leaves and an established root system. Throughout the growing season, the plant enters a vegetative stage, producing sturdy stems and vibrant, colorful flowers that are adept at attracting pollinators. After blooming, which can last from early summer to fall, the flowers fade and produce seeds that are dispersed by wind or wildlife, enabling propagation. As a perennial, the Echinacea 'Cheyenne Spirit' will then enter a period of dormancy in the winter, where aboveground growth dies back and the plant's energy is conserved in the roots for the next season. With the return of warm weather, the plant resurfaces from dormancy, initiating a new growth cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, can be propagated by sowing seeds. Propagation through seed typically begins in late winter to early spring when the threat of frost has passed. Cold stratification can aid in breaking seed dormancy and can be done by mixing the seeds with moist sand and refrigerating them for about 10 weeks before sowing. A popular method includes directly sowing the seeds into the soil about 1/8 inch deep with spacing to allow for the growth of the young plants; this can be done outdoors after the last frost or started indoors in flats or cells 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Seeds should ideally be kept moist and typically germinate within 10 to 20 days at temperatures around 70°F (21°C). Once seedlings have developed true leaves and are sufficiently robust, they can be transplanted to their desired locations maintaining appropriate spacing to accommodate mature plant size.