Coneflower Echinacea 'Hot Lava' (PBR)
ABOUT
Echinacea 'Hot Lava' is a striking perennial known for its vibrant and flamboyant flowers. The blossoms feature a fiery blend of red and orange hues, creating a visual effect reminiscent of molten lava erupting from a volcano. The flower petals radiate outwards from a prominent central cone, which is typically a deep, rusty brown color, adding a bold contrast to the hot tones of the petals. The petals themselves have a slightly reflexed form, curving gently backwards as they spread out from the cone, giving the flowers a full and lush appearance. These warm-colored petals are not only attention-grabbing but also tend to overlap, adding to the density of the flower's profile. The leaves of Echinacea 'Hot Lava' are dark green, with a coarse texture, which forms a striking backdrop to the intense colors of the flowers. The foliage grows densely, producing a lush and healthy appearance that complements the stunning floral display. Overall, Echinacea 'Hot Lava' is recognized for its bold coloration and the way its flowers stand out in garden settings. Its vibrant appearance brings a sense of energy and excitement wherever it is planted, making it a popular choice for gardeners looking to create a dynamic and eye-catching landscape feature.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Coneflower, Hot Lava Coneflower
Common names
Echinacea 'Hot Lava' (PBR)
- Toxicity
To humans
The Echinacea 'Hot Lava' is a cultivated variety of the common Coneflower. Generally, the Coneflower is not considered toxic to humans. In fact, Echinacea species are often used in herbal remedies for their purported immune-boosting properties. However, like any plant, there could be risks of allergic reactions or sensitivities in some individuals if parts of the plant are ingested or if the sap comes into contact with skin. It's always best to exercise caution and consult with healthcare providers before using any plant for medicinal purposes, especially when pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications.
To pets
The Echinacea 'Hot Lava', a type of Coneflower, is not typically considered toxic to pets. Ingestion of Coneflower plants may sometimes cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea in pets, but they are not known to be seriously poisonous. However, individual pets may have varying sensitivities, and it is always advisable to prevent pets from eating plants and to monitor them for any signs of illness after ingestion. If any adverse reactions are noticed, contact a veterinarian.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Orange-red
Height
2 feet 24 inches [60-70 cm]
Spread
1.5 feet 18 inches [45-60 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4-9
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Echinacea 'Hot Lava' is known for attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, helping to pollinate your garden.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it can withstand periods of low water, making it ideal for xeriscaping and dry climates.
- Visual Interest: It provides vibrant color with its fiery red-orange flowers, adding aesthetic value to garden landscapes.
- Long Blooming: The plant has a lengthy blooming period, often from early to late summer, offering sustained beauty.
- Low Maintenance: Echinacea 'Hot Lava' generally requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Deer Resistant: It is not a preferred plant for deer, which can help prevent damage to your garden from grazing animals.
- Easy to Propagate: It can be easily propagated by division, allowing gardeners to expand their plantings without additional costs.
- Hardy: This perennial is known for its hardiness and can survive in a range of harsh conditions once established.
- Medical Properties
- Immune system support: Echinacea is widely recognized for its potential to stimulate the immune system.
- Upper respiratory infections: It is traditionally used to alleviate symptoms of the common cold and other upper respiratory infections.
- Anti-inflammatory properties: Components in Echinacea have been found to reduce inflammation, which might help in the management of various inflammatory conditions.
- Antiviral activity: Echinacea exhibits some antiviral properties which may aid in the fight against viruses.
- Wound healing: Echinacea has been used to promote wound healing due to its antimicrobial and immune-modulating effects.
- Antioxidant properties: The plant contains compounds with antioxidant effects that can help protect cells from oxidative stress.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Echinacea 'Hot Lava' can be used in floral arrangements to add a burst of color and unique texture; the bright petals and sturdy stems make them excellent as fresh or dried flowers in bouquets.
- The plant's seed heads can be left in the garden to add winter interest and texture to an otherwise barren landscape, providing aesthetic value even after the blooming season.
- Echinacea 'Hot Lava' can be planted to attract beneficial insects such as butterflies and bees, which are essential for pollination in a garden.
- The plant's striking flowers can be used as a natural dye source, providing colors ranging from pale yellow to green, depending on the mordant used.
- Echinacea 'Hot Lava' can be utilized as an educational tool in schools or community gardens to teach about plant lifecycles, pollination, and native plant gardening.
- The dried petals of Echinacea 'Hot Lava' can be incorporated into potpourri mixtures for a natural and visually appealing scent enhancer in homes.
- This type of Echinacea can be used in landscaping as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion due to its dense growth habit and root structure.
- Echinacea 'Hot Lava' can serve as a natural pest deterrent in gardens; some gardeners plant them near vegetables to help keep certain insects away.
- The plant can be used in wildlife gardens, as the seeds from spent flowers provide food for birds such as goldfinches during winter months.
- As a part of sensory gardens, Echinacea 'Hot Lava' provides a tactile experience with its unique cone-shaped center and spiky texture, which can be stimulating and educational for visitors.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is not specifically used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Coneflower is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing and Health: Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is well-regarded for its medicinal properties, especially for boosting the immune system and fighting off infections.
- Strength and Perseverance: Coneflower is a hardy plant that can withstand harsh conditions, symbolizing one's ability to endure and thrive despite challenges.
- Beauty and Attraction: With its striking 'Hot Lava' bright colors, the coneflower is also associated with attractiveness and a vibrant personality, much like the eye-catching flowers it produces.
- Integrity and Resourcefulness: Indigenous to North America, where it has been used by Native Americans for centuries, the coneflower signifies resourcefulness and a deep-rooted integrity linked with traditional healing uses.
- Water
The coneflower should be watered deeply once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions, to establish a strong, deep root system. During hot, dry spells, water the plant with about 1 inch (about 0.62 gallons) of water at each session, preferably in the morning. Avoid overhead watering to minimize leaf wetness and reduce the risk of disease. It's essential to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Light
Coneflowers thrive in full sun but will tolerate light shade. Plant the coneflower in a spot where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The more sunlight the plant gets, the more vibrant the flowers will be and the stronger the stems will grow.
- Temperature
Coneflowers prefer warm conditions and can tolerate temperature extremes ranging from -30°F in winter to over 86°F in summer. Ideally, the coneflower should be grown in an environment where summer temperatures hover between 70°F and 85°F for optimal growth. Ensure the plant is not exposed to prolonged temperatures below freezing without protective mulch.
- Pruning
Coneflowers benefit from deadheading to encourage more blooms and maintain a tidy appearance. Additionally, pruning back the old growth in late fall or early spring can help rejuvenate the plant for the upcoming season. Prune the coneflower periodically throughout the blooming period to remove spent flowers and any dead or damaged foliage.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Coneflower 'Hot Lava' thrives best in well-draining soil with a mix of loam, peat, and sand or perlite to ensure good drainage. The ideal pH range for 'Hot Lava' is between 6.0 and 8.0. Amend the soil with compost to improve fertility and structure.
- Repotting
Coneflower 'Hot Lava' typically does not require frequent repotting and can be repotted every 2 to 3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a larger pot and fresh soil mix during repotting.
- Humidity & Misting
Coneflower 'Hot Lava' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does well in the typical outdoor humidity. It does not require any special humidity adjustments when grown in its natural outdoor environment.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure full sun, and use well-draining soil for Coneflower 'Hot Lava'.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, and good air circulation for Coneflower 'Hot Lava'.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Coneflower 'Hot Lava' begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in spring when soil temperatures warm up. Once sprouted, the seedling enters a vegetative growth phase, developing a rosette of leaves and a root system. As it matures, the plant forms sturdy stems and starts to produce distinctive, vibrant red-orange flowers typically during the summer months. After pollination, often facilitated by bees and butterflies attracted to the blooms, the plant sets seeds in cone-shaped heads that mature by late summer or fall. During winter, the coneflower becomes dormant, retreating to its root system to survive the cold. The following spring, the plant will re-emerge from dormancy, ready to grow, flower, and complete its cycle once again.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Summer
The Echinacea 'Hot Lava' (PBR), commonly known as Coneflower, is typically propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this perennial plant. Propagation through division should ideally be undertaken in the spring or early fall to allow the plant enough time to establish before the extremes of summer heat or winter cold. To propagate by division, carefully dig up an established clump of Echinacea 'Hot Lava' and gently separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring that each new section has a part of the root system intact. Replant the divisions promptly at the same depth they were growing at previously, spacing them about 18 to 24 inches (approximately 45 to 60 centimeters) apart to give each new plant ample space to grow. It is essential to keep the newly planted divisions well-watered to encourage root development and establishment in their new location.