Coral pea 'Rosea' Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea'
ABOUT
'Rosea' is an evergreen climbing shrub to 3m, with leaves composed of three triangular leaflets, and short racemes of lilac-pink flowers from early spring to summer
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Native Wisteria, Australian Sarsaparilla, Purple Coral Pea.
Common names
Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Australia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Wildlife: Native bees and other pollinators are attracted to its flowers, providing food for them and aiding in pollination.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal watering, making it suitable for water-wise gardens.
- Low Maintenance: It is generally pest and disease resistant, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Aesthetic Appeal: The plant provides visual interest with its striking pink-purple flowers, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens.
- Habitat Enrichment: It can serve as a habitat and food source for native fauna, enhancing biodiversity in the garden.
- Erosion Control: Its root system helps stabilize soil, reducing erosion on slopes and banks.
- Screening Plant: Can be used to provide privacy as it grows thickly and can be trained along fences or trellises.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers a splash of color in late winter to early spring when many other plants are not in bloom.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- As a natural dye: The flowers of Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea' can be used to create natural dyes for textiles,giving fabrics a soft purple or pink hue.
- In companion planting: Its dense foliage can provide shelter for beneficial insects which help in pest control in garden ecosystems.
- As a theme for art and photography: The striking flowers and twining habit of Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea' offer inspiration for artists and photographers.
- In flower arrangements: The long-lasting blooms make the Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea' a valuable addition to cut flower arrangements.
- As fencing cover: When grown on fences, it can create a natural screen, providing privacy and aesthetic appeal.
- For erosion control: Its root system helps to stabilize soil on slopes, preventing erosion.
- Education and research: Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea' may be used to study plant adaptation and climbing mechanisms in botany and horticulture courses.
- In perfumery: Although not common, extracts from the flowers could potentially be used in creating floral scents for perfumes.
- As festive decoration: Its vibrant flowers could be used to decorate during festivals or special occasions, especially in spring-themed events.
- For bonsai: With proper care and trimming, Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea' could be cultivated as a bonsai plant for enthusiasts.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Australian Sarsaparilla is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Australian Sarsaparilla is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Enduring Love: Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea', commonly known as Australian Sarsaparilla, symbolizes long-lasting love due to its robust and perennial nature, suggesting the idea of a love that endures through time and challenges.
- Resilience: Its ability to thrive in tough conditions is representative of resilience and the notion of overcoming adversity.
- Friendship: The twining habit of the vine, which supports itself with the assistance of others, can represent the interconnectivity of friendship and mutual support.
- Renewal: As a flowering plant that returns each season, Australian Sarsaparilla can symbolize renewal and the idea of new beginnings or rebirth.
- Protection: Traditionally, some indigenous cultures might have used parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, which can symbolically translate to protection against illnesses or bad fortunes.
- Water
The Australian sarsaparilla should be watered thoroughly, allowing the soil to become somewhat dry between waterings. In general, watering once a week is sufficient; however, in the warmer months, it may require more frequent watering, like twice a week. Water the plant with 1 to 2 gallons per session depending on the size of the plant and the dryness of the soil. It's important to avoid waterlogging as this can lead to root rot, so make sure the pot has good drainage.
- Light
Australian sarsaparilla thrives in full sun to partial shade. The best spot for the plant would be in a location where it can receive at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. However, in extremely hot climates, some afternoon shade is beneficial to prevent leaf scorch.
- Temperature
Australian sarsaparilla is a hardy plant that prefers temperate conditions. It can tolerate a temperature range from about 20°F in the winter to 100°F in the summer. The ideal temperatures for this plant are typically between 50°F and 85°F.
- Pruning
Pruning Australian sarsaparilla is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage denser growth. It's best to prune the plant after it has finished flowering, usually in late summer or early autumn. Cut back any overgrown or dead stems to promote new growth. Pruning can be done annually or as needed when the plant appears to become too leggy.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Native Wisteria thrives in well-draining, loamy or sandy soil that is rich in organic matter. A suitable soil mix for this plant can include two parts loam, one part sand or perlite, and one part compost to ensure good aeration and drainage. The ideal soil pH for Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea' is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Native Wisteria does not require frequent repotting and can be done every two to three years, or when the plant has outgrown its current container. It's best to repot in the spring as the plant enters its active growth phase.
- Humidity & Misting
Native Wisteria prefers moderate humidity levels, similar to what it experiences in its native Australian habitat. Around 40-50% relative humidity is adequate for healthy growth, but the plant is quite adaptable and can tolerate lower humidity environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Use well-draining soil and bright indirect light.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil, full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Native Sarsaparilla 'Rosea', or Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea', begins its life cycle as a seed, which germinates in optimal light and soil conditions, developing a root system and cotyledons. It then enters a vegetative stage, wherein the plant develops a robust climbing structure with long, twining stems and trifoliate leaves. Following the vegetative stage, it reaches maturity and flowering occurs, typically in winter to early spring; the plant produces pink to rose-colored pea-like flowers. After pollination, the flowers develop into seed pods that contain the seeds for the next generation. Once mature, these pods dry and release their seeds into the surrounding environment, completing the life cycle. The plant's longevity allows it to repeat the flowering and seeding process for several years, while also potentially spreading vegetatively through rooting at stem nodes.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The Australian native plant known commonly as Native Wisteria, specifically the Hardenbergia comptoniana 'Rosea' variety, can be propagated through several methods, but the most popular is by semi-hardwood cuttings. This technique usually takes place in late summer or early fall when the plant's growth has started to harden but is not yet fully mature. To execute this method, a gardener would cut a 4 to 6-inch (about 10 to 15 centimeters) piece of stem from the current season's growth, ensuring the cutting includes a few leaf nodes. The lower leaves should be stripped, and the base dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then planted in a well-draining potting mix, kept moist and in a warm location with indirect sunlight until roots have formed, which can take several weeks to a few months. Once the cuttings have rooted well, they can be transplanted into individual pots or into the garden.