Corydalis 'Purple Leaf' Corydalis flexuosa 'Purple Leaf'
ABOUT
'Purple Leaf' is a compact, mat-forming plant to 15cm tall, with blue-green leaves splashed with purple near the midrib and blue flowers with a purple tinge in late spring and early summer
About this plant
- Names
Family
Papaveraceae
Synonyms
Blue Corydalis, Purple Leaf Corydalis, Chinese Larkspur
Common names
Corydalis flexuosa 'Purple Leaf'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Purple
Flower color
Blue
Height
1 foot (30 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
China
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Adds visual interest to gardens with its vibrant blue flowers and unique purple-tinted foliage.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers are a source of nectar for bees and other pollinating insects.
- Shade Tolerance: It can grow well in partially shaded areas where other plants might struggle.
- Seasonal Color: Offers a display of color in the springtime when many other plants are just beginning to grow.
- Compact Size: Does not grow too large, making it suitable for smaller gardens or borders.
- Easy to Grow: Generally low-maintenance and not demanding in terms of care.
- Naturalizes: Can spread and form attractive colonies in favorable conditions without becoming invasive.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography β The vivid blue flowers and contrasting dark foliage make Corydalis a popular subject for botanical photographers and hobbyists looking to capture striking images of plant life.
- Shade gardens β Corydalis can provide a lush, colorful ground cover in shady areas where many other flowering plants struggle to thrive.
- Rock gardens β With its ability to grow in rocky soil, Corydalis can be used to aesthetically enhance rock gardens and to provide a naturalized look.
- Container gardening β Corydalis can be grown in pots or containers, offering flexibility to gardeners with limited space or those looking to create portable displays.
- Bonsai β The plant's interesting structure allows for its use in the art of bonsai, where gardeners can train Corydalis to grow in miniature form.
- Butterfly gardens β The flowers can attract butterflies and other pollinators, adding life and movement to a garden.
- Visual barriers β When planted in mass, Corydalis can create low informal borders or visual dividers within garden spaces.
- Educational tools β Corydalis can be used in educational settings to teach about plant biology and the variety of plants that can grow in shaded environments.
- Dye production β Though not commonly used for this purpose, Corydalis plants have the potential to be used in natural dye production due to their pigmented parts.
- Artistic inspiration β The striking appearance of Corydalis provides a source of inspiration for artists and craftspeople who might reference the plant in various forms of artwork.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Corydalis is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Corydalis is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Transience: Like other flowering plants that bloom seasonally, Corydalis flexuosa, commonly known as the 'Purple Leaf' Corydalis, symbolizes the transient nature of life, its fleeting beauty and moments that pass quickly.
- Adaptability: 'Purple Leaf' Corydalis is known for its ability to thrive in various conditions, which can symbolize adaptability to lifeβs circumstances and resilience in the face of challenges.
- Hidden Beauty: With its attractive foliage and somewhat hidden blossoms, 'Purple Leaf' Corydalis can represent hidden beauty or treasures that are yet to be discovered, suggesting that not all beauty is immediately obvious.
- Harmony: The delicate balance between the graceful leaves and vibrant flowers of Corydalis flexuosa may symbolize harmony and the importance of achieving balance in life.
- Water
Blue corydalis should be watered regularly to maintain moist soil, especially during the growing season from spring to fall. Typically, they require watering once or twice a week depending on weather conditions. Make sure the top inch of soil is dry before watering again to prevent overwatering. When watering, use enough water to saturate the soil deeply; for a medium-sized pot, this might be approximately 16-24 ounces per watering session. During the winter months, reduce watering frequency to account for the plant's reduced growth and dormancy.
- Light
Blue corydalis thrives best in dappled shade, where it can be sheltered from the intense midday sun. An ideal spot would be under a canopy of leaves where it receives filtered sunlight for most of the day, or in a location that gets morning sun and afternoon shade. Avoid placing the plant in deep shade or in full sunlight, as both extremes can hamper its growth and flowering.
- Temperature
Blue corydalis prefers cooler temperatures and does best in a range between 50 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. They can withstand a minimum temperature of just above freezing, but extended exposure to temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit can be harmful. Optimal growth occurs when the plant is kept within its preferred temperature range, and it should be protected from extreme heat above 75 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Pruning
Prune blue corydalis to remove spent flowers and encourage bushier growth. Pruning should be done after the main flowering period, typically in the late spring or early summer. Deadheading, or removing the faded flowers, can also promote a second bloom. Pruning can be done annually or as needed to shape the plant and maintain its appearance.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Blue corydalis 'Purple Leaf' prefers humus-rich, well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH of about 6.5 to 7.5. The best soil mix can be created by combining loamy garden soil with compost and a bit of sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Repotting
Blue corydalis 'Purple Leaf' should be repotted every 2 to 3 years or when it outgrows its container. The best time to repot is in the spring, just before the growing season begins.
- Humidity & Misting
Blue corydalis 'Purple Leaf' thrives in moderate humidity conditions, ideally between 40-60%. Avoid environments that are too dry as it prefers a slightly moist atmosphere.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Blue corydalis 'Purple Leaf' in bright, indirect light inside.
Outdoor
Plant Blue corydalis 'Purple Leaf' in shade or part sun outside.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Corydalis flexuosa 'Purple Leaf', commonly known as Purple Leaf Corydalis, begins its life cycle when its seeds germinate in the spring, emerging from the soil as small seedlings in cool, moist conditions. The seedlings develop into mature plants with distinctive purplish foliage and graceful racemes of blue or purple flowers, which bloom from late spring to early summer. After pollination, often by insects, the plant sets seed in the form of elongated capsules that release seeds when mature. Once the flowering and seed-setting stages are complete, the plant will start to die back, especially if temperatures rise or conditions become too dry, entering a period of dormancy during the hotter summer months. In the fall or following spring, the plant will re-emerge from its tuber-like rhizomes if the conditions are right, continuing its life cycle. Over time, the rhizomes can spread, slowly forming larger clumps or colonies of plants.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Corydalis flexuosa 'Purple Leaf', more commonly known as Blue Panda Corydalis, is typically propagated by division. The best time to divide the plant is in the fall after the foliage has died back or in early spring before new growth begins. When dividing, gently dig up the entire clump of the Blue Panda Corydalis and carefully separate the tubers, making sure each division has at least one growth point or eye. These divisions can then be replanted at the same depth they were previously growing at a spacing of about 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 centimeters) apart, ensuring good soil contact. Water the new divisions thoroughly after planting to help establish them.