Crabapple Malus 'Donald Wyman'
ABOUT
The Malus 'Donald Wyman' is a picturesque flowering crabapple tree that is widely admired for its striking ornamental features. During the spring, the plant bursts into bloom with a profusion of white flowers, which create a spectacular display against the backdrop of emerging green foliage. These blossoms are not only visually stunning but are also known for their delightful fragrance that can perfume the surrounding air. As the season advances, the flowers give way to small, vibrant red fruits that are persistent, adorning the tree well into the winter and providing a valuable food source for birds and wildlife. The foliage of the 'Donald Wyman' crabapple is equally impressive, with leaves that exhibit a glossy, deep green hue during the growing season. Come autumn, the leaves typically transition to assorted shades of yellow and orange, contributing to the fall color palette of the landscape. The overall growth habit of the tree is upright and spreading, creating a balanced and rounded canopy that offers a pleasant and inviting aesthetic. This characteristic form makes it a popular choice for gardens, parks, and streetscapes where its decorative features can be fully appreciated throughout the seasons. However, it is not only the visual characteristics that make the Malus 'Donald Wyman' stand out; it is also known for its resilience. The tree is able to withstand various environmental conditions and is relatively low maintenance. This hardiness, combined with its captivating appearance, makes it a cherished choice for those looking to enhance their outdoor spaces with a tree that offers both beauty and durability.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Donald Wyman Crabapple, Donald Wyman Flowering Crabapple
Common names
Malus 'Donald Wyman'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Malus 'Donald Wyman', commonly known as a cultivar of crabapple, is not considered toxic to humans. Generally, the fruit of crabapple trees is edible, though it may be very tart and is often used to make jellies and preserves. However, the seeds within the fruit contain amygdalin which can release cyanide when digested, but one would need to consume a very large quantity of seeds to reach toxic levels. It is always recommended to avoid eating seeds from apples or crabapples. Ingesting a few seeds is typically not enough to cause poisoning, but symptoms of cyanide poisoning would include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, and in severe cases, respiratory failure and death.
To pets
The Malus 'Donald Wyman', commonly referred to as a crabapple tree, is not generally considered toxic to pets. Like with humans, the seeds of crabapples do contain amygdalin, which can metabolize into cyanide when ingested. While pets would not typically consume enough seeds to cause serious harm, it is advisable to prevent them from eating large amounts of crabapple seeds. If a pet does consume a significant amount of seeds, symptoms could include dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, and shock. In very large quantities, cyanide can be fatal, so if a pet exhibits these symptoms after consuming crabapple seeds, immediate veterinary attention is required.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
20 feet (6 meters)
Spread
25 feet (7.6 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: The Donald Wyman crabapple features showy white flowers in spring that add ornamental interest to landscapes.
- Wildlife Attraction: The tree produces small red fruits that attract birds and other wildlife.
- Shade: As a medium-sized tree, it can provide shade for smaller areas, making it suitable for residential gardens.
- Seasonal Interest: With its changing foliage, flowering period, and fruiting, the tree offers visual interest across multiple seasons.
- Ease of Care: This cultivar is known for being hardy and low-maintenance, making it a good choice for those with less gardening experience.
- Pollinator-Friendly: The flowers of the Donald Wyman crabapple provide nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinating insects.
- Compact Size: Its relatively small size makes it suitable for planting under power lines or in smaller urban gardens.
- Improvement of Soil Quality: Like many trees, crabapples can help to improve soil stability and quality through their root systems.
- Cultural Symbolism: Crabapple trees often hold cultural significance and can be used in ceremonies or as symbolic plantings.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Wildlife Habitat: Malus 'Donald Wyman', commonly known as the Donald Wyman Crabapple, can provide shelter and nesting sites for birds and other small wildlife due to its dense branching habit.
- Photography Subject: With its vibrant blooms and attractive fruit, the Donald Wyman Crabapple is often used as a subject for nature and landscape photography, especially in the spring.
- Educational Tool: Botanical gardens and educational institutions may use the Donald Wyman Crabapple to teach about pollination, plant growth cycles, and ornamental horticulture.
- Artistic Inspiration: The tree's aesthetic appeal can inspire artists and serve as a focus for paintings, drawings, and other forms of artistic expression.
- Bonsai Specimen: Due to its attractive features and adaptability to pruning, the Donald Wyman Crabapple can be cultivated as a bonsai for indoor and outdoor collections.
- Culinary Decoration: The small, bright fruit of the Donald Wyman Crabapple can be used as a colorful, natural decoration on food platters and as edible garnishes in culinary presentations.
- Natural Dyes: The bark, leaves, and fruit of the Donald Wyman Crabapple can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, yarns, and craft projects.
- Erosion Control: When planted in groups, Donald Wyman Crabapple trees can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes and in areas prone to soil degradation.
- Noisemaker: Dried crabapples from the Donald Wyman variety, when added to containers, can be used as a DIY noisemaker or rattle for children's toys or musical instruments.
- Winter Interest: The persistent fruit of the Donald Wyman Crabapple adds visual interest to winter landscapes, providing a splash of color during the colder, grayer months.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Crabapple is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Crabapple is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Beauty in Blooming: The Malus 'Donald Wyman', more commonly known as the 'Donald Wyman Crabapple', is revered for its vibrant white to pink flowers that symbolize the beauty and joy of new beginnings.
- Renewal: Crabapples are among the first trees to bloom in spring, their blossoms representing the renewal of life and the cycle of the seasons.
- Love and Marriage: With its lush flowers, the crabapple tree is often seen as a symbol of love and is sometimes planted in celebration of weddings and anniversaries.
- Peace and Goodwill: The fruit of the crabapple, which can persist into the winter, is associated with peace and goodwill, as it provides food for birds when other sources are scarce.
- Protection: In some cultures, the crabapple tree is thought to hold protective qualities, guarding against misfortune and negativity.
- Persistence and Survival: Given the hardy nature of the tree, it symbolizes the ability to thrive in challenging conditions and overcome adversity.
- Water
The Crabapple tree should be watered deeply once a week during dry periods with approximately 10 to 15 gallons of water, ensuring the entire root zone is moistened. Newly planted trees require more frequent watering, about twice a week, to help establish roots. Reduce watering during the dormant season and increase it during the growing season, especially in hot and dry weather. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so itβs essential to let the soil dry slightly between watering sessions. It's crucial to avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf diseases.
- Light
Crabapple trees thrive best in full sun, which means they should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. They should be placed in a location where they can get unfiltered sunlight to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering. Avoid planting them in areas that are shaded for a significant portion of the day, as this can lead to poor blooming and an increased risk of disease.
- Temperature
Crabapple trees can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from winter lows down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit to summer highs up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal growing conditions for Crabapple trees are in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8. They can survive sudden temperature fluctuations and are generally hearty through typical winter conditions in these zones.
- Pruning
Prune the Crabapple tree to maintain its shape and remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, which improves air circulation and overall health. The best time for pruning is late winter or early spring before the new growth starts. Prune lightly every year or more aggressively every few years to rejuvenate older trees and encourage more robust growth and flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Donald Wyman Crabapple prefers well-drained loam with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. A mix of two-thirds loam and one-third compost or leaf mold will ensure healthy growth. Mulching helps maintain soil moisture and temperature.
- Repotting
Donald Wyman Crabapples, being larger trees, are not typically repotted. They are planted in a permanent location and may require transplantation after several years if outgrowing their space or for landscaping needs.
- Humidity & Misting
Donald Wyman Crabapple trees are adaptable but prefer average humidity levels. They do not require specific humidity adjustments when planted outdoors in their appropriate climate zones.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Not suitable for indoor growth; requires outdoor conditions.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, space for root development, regular pruning.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of a 'Donald Wyman' crabapple begins with seed germination, which occurs once the seed has stratified through a cold period and conditions become favorable in spring. The seedling emerges and establishes itself, followed by vigorous vegetative growth where it develops its root system and foliage. After a few years, the juvenile crabapple transitions to its reproductive stage, producing clusters of white flowers in spring that are pollinated by insects. Following pollination, the flowers develop into small, red crabapples that ripen in late summer to fall, which then serve as a food source for wildlife or drop to the ground, potentially becoming the seed for a new plant. The tree experiences an annual cycle of dormancy in winter, where growth ceases and deciduous leaves are shed to conserve energy. Throughout its lifetime, the 'Donald Wyman' crabapple can have a lifespan of several decades, going through these stages repeatedly unless affected by environmental stresses or disease.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late Winter
The Malus 'Donald Wyman', commonly known as the 'Donald Wyman' Crabapple, is usually propagated by grafting, which is the most popular method for this particular species. This process typically occurs during the dormant season, from late winter to early spring. In grafting, a scion, or a young shoot or twig from the 'Donald Wyman' Crabapple, is joined with a rootstock of another apple variety that provides hardiness and vigor. The cut surfaces of both the scion and the rootstock are matched up and bound together, ensuring that the cambium layers (the actively growing tissue layer in plants) are in contact. Over time these parts grow together and form a new, grafted plant that combines the characteristics of the 'Donald Wyman' with the hardiness of the rootstock.