Creeping gromwell Buglossoides purpurocaerulea
ABOUT
B. purpurocaerulea is a perennial which spreads by means of creeping runners. Stems of narrow leaves are topped by small tubular flowers that open to five lobes of gentian-blue in spring and early summer
About this plant
- Names
Family
Boraginaceae.
Synonyms
Purple Viper's-bugloss, Purple-flowered Gromwell.
Common names
Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum, Buglossoides purpurascens, Lithospermum purpurascens.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Purple
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Buglossoides purpurocaerulea, commonly known as Purple Gromwell, adds visual appeal to gardens due to its vibrant purple-blue flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: The plant is effective in attracting bees and other pollinators, which are essential for the pollination of crops and natural ecosystems.
- Drought Tolerance: Purple Gromwell is known for its ability to withstand dry conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Soil Stabilization: With its extensive root system, it can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Low Maintenance: It is generally low maintenance, requiring minimal care once established, making it ideal for gardeners of all levels.
- Adaptability: The plant can adapt to a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils.
- Wildlife Habitat: It can serve as a habitat for certain species of insects, offering them shelter and nourishment.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Dye Production: Buglossoides purpurocaerulea can be used to create a blue or purple dye for textiles, as its name suggests a purplish-blue hue.
- Insect Attractant: The plant serves as an attractant for pollinators such as bees and butterflies, thereby supporting local ecosystems and promoting biodiversity.
- Garden Aesthetics: With its striking blue-purple flowers, it can enhance the visual appeal of gardens and parks.
- Photography: This plant is often a subject for nature photographers due to its vibrant color and eye-catching appearance.
- Educational Tool: It can be used in educational settings to demonstrate plant biology and pollination processes.
- Drawing and Painting Inspiration: Artists may use Buglossoides purpurocaerulea as inspiration for botanical drawings, watercolors, and other art forms.
- Culinary Decoration: Edible flowers from the plant could be used to add color and decoration to various dishes and desserts.
- Seasonal Celebrations: In some cultures, the plant's flowers might be used during particular celebrations or festivals as part of the decor.
- Herb Spiral Filler: It can be included in herb spirals, a permaculture feature, to add height and color.
- Companion Planting: Buglossoides purpurocaerulea might be used in companion planting to attract beneficial insects that will aid in the health of nearby vegetables or fruits.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Purple Gromwell is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Purple Gromwell is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Beauty: With its striking purple-blue flowers, Buglossoides purpurocaerulea, commonly known as Purple Gromwell, is often associated with beauty and visual appeal.
- Healing: Historically, Purple Gromwell has been used in traditional medicine, symbolizing the power of healing and restoration.
- Resilience: The ability of this plant to grow in rocky, inhospitable areas can symbolize human resilience and the capacity to thrive in challenging conditions.
- Protection: In some cultures, the robust nature of Purple Gromwell is believed to provide protective qualities, much like it protects itself in the wild.
- Perseverance: The plant's long flowering period is emblematic of perseverance, representing a constant and enduring presence.
- Water
The Purple Gromwell (Buglossoides purpurocaerulea) should be watered deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Depending on the climate and weather conditions, watering once a week with approximately one gallon of water per plant may be sufficient. During the hot summer months, the plant might need more frequent watering, such as every few days. However, in cooler or rainy periods, you can reduce the frequency. It is important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
- Light
Purple Gromwell thrives in full sun to partial shade. It is best to plant it in a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. If grown in too much shade, its growth may become leggy, and it will not flower as prolifically.
- Temperature
Purple Gromwell prefers a temperate climate and can generally survive in temperatures ranging from 20°F to 80°F. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 60°F and 75°F. Although it is hardy, prolonged exposure to temperatures below 20°F may damage or kill the plant.
- Pruning
Pruning Purple Gromwell is beneficial to maintain its shape and promote vigorous growth. Prune lightly after the plant has finished flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage a second flush of flowers. Pruning can be done annually, and the best time is usually in the late spring or early summer after the first flowering period.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Purple Gromwell prefers well-drained soil mixed with sand and compost to enhance drainage. The ideal soil pH for Purple Gromwell is between 6.0 and 7.5, leaning towards slightly acidic to neutral.
- Repotting
Purple Gromwell, also known as Purple Gromwell, does not require frequent repotting and can be repotted every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot.
- Humidity & Misting
Purple Gromwell thrives best in moderate humidity levels but is adaptable to the typical range found in most homes, which is generally between 40% and 60%.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Purple Gromwell in bright, indirect light indoors.
Outdoor
Grow Purple Gromwell in full sun to partial shade outside.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea, commonly known as Purple Viper's-Bugloss or Purple Gromwell, begins its life cycle with germination, which occurs in the spring when soil temperatures and moisture levels are suitable. Seedlings emerge and establish a rosette of leaves at the ground level. As the plant matures, it develops a sturdy stem and elongates, producing lance-shaped leaves and branching to form a bushy structure. Flowering typically occurs in late spring to early summer, displaying vivid purple to blue funnel-shaped flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. After pollination, the plant sets seed in the form of nutlets, which are dispersed by various means, including wind and animal movement. The plant is a biennial, sometimes growing as an annual, completing its life cycle in two years or less by dying after seed maturation and relying on the seeds to propagate the next generation.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-early summer
The most popular method of propagation for Buglossoides purpurocaerulea, commonly known as Purple Gromwell or Purple Bugloss, is by seed. Sowing should be done in late winter to early spring, just before the last frost date in your area. For propagation, the seeds should be scattered over the surface of a well-drained seed starting mix, pressed into the soil but not covered, as they need light to germinate. The pot or tray should be kept at a temperature of about 70°F (21°C) and in a location with plenty of indirect light. Seeds usually germinate in 14 to 30 days when conditions are ideal. Once the seedlings have grown strong enough and the risk of frost has passed, they can be transplanted outdoors where they will grow into flowering plants.