Velvet Leaf Philodendron Philodendron angustisectum
ABOUT
Philodendron angustisectum, commonly known as Philodendron, exhibits a distinctive and appealing appearance. This plant features elongated, narrow leaves that are deeply lobed, often described as having a feather-like shape. The foliage has a rich, dark green hue, showcasing a glossy finish that makes the leaves reflective and visually striking. The lobes of the leaves are gently curved, contributing to the plant's ornamental value as they provide a delicate and intricate texture to the foliage. The subtle veining on the leaves may be slightly lighter than the overall leaf color, which emphasizes the plant's intricate leaf structure. Each leaf is attached to the main stem by a slender petiole, often creating a cascading or spreading look as the leaves reach outward. This characteristic imparts a sense of movement and exotic flair, making this Philodendron a coveted plant for houseplant enthusiasts seeking to add a tropical touch to their collection.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Araceae
Synonyms
Narrow-Sect Philodendron
Common names
Philodendron angustisectum.
ToxicityTo humans
Philodendron, including the Philodendron angustisectum, is considered toxic to humans due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, which are insoluble and can irritate the skin, mouth, tongue, and throat when contacted or ingested. If any part of the plant is chewed or ingested, it may cause a burning sensation, swelling, difficulty swallowing, and nausea. In severe cases, if a significant amount is ingested, it could potentially lead to more serious health concerns like respiratory problems or even gastrointestinal blockages.
To pets
Philodendron, including the Philodendron angustisectum, is also toxic to pets due to the insoluble calcium oxalate crystals it contains. If pets chew or ingest any part of the plant, they could experience symptoms like oral pain, drooling, pawing at the mouth, decreased appetite, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. The irritation and potential swelling in the mouth or throat can be distressing to the animal and, in serious cases, could lead to difficulty breathing or gastrointestinal obstruction. It is advised to keep philodendrons out of reach of pets and to consult a veterinarian immediately if a pet is suspected to have ingested any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Height
3 feet (0.91 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Native area
Tropical Americas
Benefits
General Benefits- Easy to Care For - Philodendron angustisectum is known for being low-maintenance and easy to care for, making it suitable for beginner plant enthusiasts.
- Aesthetic Appeal - With its unique foliage, it adds a decorative touch to any interior space.
- Improves Humidity - By releasing water vapor during transpiration, it helps in maintaining indoor humidity levels.
- Enhances Mood - Having plants like Philodendron angustisectum indoors can contribute to stress reduction and an overall sense of well-being.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Artistic inspiration: The intricate shape and pattern of the Philodendron leaves serve as a muse for artists and designers looking to incorporate natural elements into their work.
- Educational tool: Botany educators may use the Philodendron to help students learn about plant morphology and the diversity of leaf shapes in the plant kingdom.
- Biophilic design element: More companies incorporate plants like Philodendrons into office designs to enhance connectivity to nature, which may boost employee well-being and productivity.
- Privacy screen: By strategically placing larger Philodendron specimens in indoor spaces, one can create natural privacy screens that separate different areas or workstations.
- Photography subject: Due to its elegant appearance, the Philodendron is often used as a photogenic subject or backdrop in plant photography and social media content.
- Cultural symbolism: In some cultures, the Philodendron might be used symbolically, for instance representing growth and vitality in various art forms or ceremonies.
- Theme decoration: The Philodendron can be used as part of themed decorations, such as a tropical or jungle-inspired event, to enhance the authenticity of the setting.
- Relaxation corner: The creation of a relaxation or meditation corner may include the Philodendron to construct a calming, green space within the home or garden.
- Hobby cultivation: Enthusiasts may cultivate rare and unusual varieties of Philodendron as a hobby to create a collection of unique or specimen plants.
- Floristry: Even though not common, Philodendron leaves can occasionally be used as a long-lasting greenery option in floral arrangements due to their durability.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Philodendron is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Philodendron is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Growth: Philodendrons, generally, are known to symbolize growth due to their vining nature, which can be seen as a metaphor for personal development and the capacity to expand one’s horizons.
- Abundance: The lush and evergreen leaves of the Philodendron can represent abundance and a reminder of the continuous presence of plentiful resources and opportunities.
- Health: As plants that improve indoor air quality, they are often associated with good health and vitality.
- Longevity: With their ability to thrive for many years when given proper care, Philodendrons symbolize longevity and enduring relationships.
- Adaptability: The Philodendron's ability to adapt to various lighting conditions makes it a symbol of versatility and resilience in the face of changing environments.
WaterWater your Philodendron angustisectum, commonly known as Horsehead Philodendron, when the top inch of soil feels dry. Typically, this means watering once a week, but the frequency depends on the environment's humidity and temperature. Slowly pour water around the base of the plant until it begins to drain from the bottom of the pot, which might be around 16 to 24 ounces for a medium-sized pot. Allow the water to drain completely, and never let the pot sit in water as it can lead to root rot. During the winter months, reduce watering to every other week or when the soil is dry to the touch.
LightHorsehead Philodendron thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate medium light levels. Avoid direct sunlight as it can burn the leaves. A spot near a north or east-facing window is ideal, or a few feet away from a south or west-facing window, where it can receive diffused light. If natural light is limited, consider using grow lights to supplement.
TemperatureThe ideal temperature range for Horsehead Philodendron is between 65°F and 80°F. It can tolerate mild fluctuations but should be protected from temperatures below 55°F to prevent damage to the foliage. Keep it away from drafts, air-conditioning units, and heating vents that could cause sudden changes in temperature. These plants prefer a consistent climate similar to their native tropical environments.
PruningPruning Horsehead Philodendron is primarily for aesthetic purposes or to control its size. Trim away any yellowing or dead leaves at the base using clean, sharp scissors. You can also trim back any excessively long vines during the spring or early summer, which is the best time for pruning to encourage new growth. Typically, performing a light pruning once a year is sufficient for maintaining the plant's appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Philodendron angustisectum, commonly known as the Narrow Leaf Philodendron, should be well-draining, rich in organic matter, and slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH between 5.0 and 7.0. A mixture of peat, perlite, and pine bark in equal parts is recommended to provide proper aeration and moisture retention for the plant's roots.
RepottingNarrow Leaf Philodendrons should be repotted every 2-3 years, or when the plant has outgrown its current pot. It's best to repot in the spring or summer when the plant is in its active growing period for optimal recovery and growth following the repotting process.
Humidity & MistingThe Narrow Leaf Philodendron thrives in high humidity conditions, ideally around 60-80%. If the air in your home is dry, consider using a humidifier or placing a tray with water and pebbles near the plant to create a more humid microclimate.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light with high humidity.
Outdoor
Grow in shade, protect from direct sunlight and frost.
Hardiness zone
9b-11 USDA
Life cyclePhilodendron angustisectum, commonly known as the Narrow Leaf Philodendron, begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in the damp, nutrient-rich soil typically found in its native tropical environment. The seedling develops into a juvenile plant with smaller leaves and begins to establish a strong root system. As it matures to the adult vegetative stage, it produces larger, distinctive narrow leaves and may start to climb if provided with support, exhibiting a characteristic growth pattern of vining Philodendrons. In its reproductive phase, the Narrow Leaf Philodendron may produce inflorescences, consisting of a spathe and spadix, which are its inconspicuous flowers that can be pollinated to produce seeds. Once pollinated, the plant sets seeds that can be dispersed by natural mechanisms to begin a new generation. Throughout its life, the Philodendron angustisectum may undergo several cycles of vegetative growth and reproduction, depending on environmental conditions and care.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for Philodendron angustisectum, commonly known as the Narrow Leaf Philodendron, is through stem cuttings. To propagate, select a healthy stem with at least two nodes, and cut just below a node using a clean, sharp blade. The cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth, though this is optional. Place the cutting in a container filled with a moist, well-draining potting mix, ensuring that at least one node is buried in the soil, as this is where roots will develop. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and place the container in indirect light. Roots typically emerge within a few weeks to a month, and once they are several inches long (or about 5 to 7 centimeters), the cutting can be transplanted into a larger pot to continue growing into a mature plant.
