Oriental Plane Platanus orientalis var. insularis
ABOUT
Platanus orientalis var. insularis is better known as the Oriental plane tree, and it has a distinctive appearance that is often memorable to those who encounter it. This variety typically exhibits a broad and spreading canopy with an extensive array of branches that reach outwards, providing a generous amount of shade underneath. The leaves of the Oriental plane tree are large, with deep lobes that give them a unique, hand-like shape, and they display a fresh green color which tends to turn to golden hues in the autumn season. The bark of the Oriental plane tree is another striking feature, often peeling away in irregular patches to reveal a camouflage pattern of creamy white, green, grey, and brown underneath. This exfoliating bark not only adds visual interest but also helps the tree to be more resistant to pollution and other environmental stresses. The Oriental plane tree also produces spherical seed clusters that dangle on slender stems from the branches. These balls persist through the winter and can be quite attractive, with each cluster containing numerous small seeds. The overall appearance of the Oriental plane tree is one of grandeur and stateliness, with a majestic quality that is often linked to classical landscapes and urban park settings where it can spread its limbs in full splendor.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Oriental Plane, Eastern Plane, Old World Sycamore
Common names
Platanus vulgaris var. insularis, Platanus orientalis var. acerifolia, Platanus acerifolia.
ToxicityTo humans
The most common name for Platanus orientalis var. insularis is the Oriental plane. There is no well-documented evidence to suggest that the Oriental plane is toxic to humans if ingested. However, as with any plant not typically used for human consumption, it is generally not advised to ingest parts of this tree. Doing so could potentially lead to unforeseen allergic reactions or gastrointestinal discomfort, though such cases are not commonly reported.
To pets
The Oriental plane is the most common name for Platanus orientalis var. insularis. Similar to its effects on humans, this tree is not known to be toxic to pets. However, pets should not be encouraged to ingest parts of this tree as it is not part of their natural diet. If a pet does consume part of the tree, it might experience mild stomach upset, but there are no significant toxic effects that have been well-documented. It is always best to keep an eye on pets and prevent them from eating non-food plants, as individual animals may have unique reactions.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Height
70 feet (21 meters)
Spread
50 feet (15 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Shade Provider: The large canopy of the Oriental plane provides substantial shade, which can help cool environments and reduce energy costs.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its grand stature and attractive bark, it contributes significantly to the visual appeal of landscapes and parks.
- Erosion Control: The robust root system helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion, particularly along riverbanks and slopes.
- Habitat for Wildlife: It offers habitat and food for various bird species, insects, and other wildlife.
- Urban Tolerance: It is known for its ability to withstand urban conditions, such as pollution and compacted soil.
- Longevity: The Oriental plane is a long-lived tree that can provide benefits for centuries, creating historical and cultural significance.
Medical Properties- Wound healing: The bark has been used in traditional medicine for its potential to help heal wounds.
- Anti-inflammatory: Extracts from the leaves or bark may possess anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antioxidant: Platanus orientalis var. insularis could have antioxidant effects, helping to protect cells from damage.
- Antimicrobial: There might be antimicrobial substances in the plant that help fight bacterial infections.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Urban landscaping: Platanus orientalis var. insularis, commonly known as Oriental plane, is often used in urban environments due to its tolerance to pollution and its ability to provide shade.
- Woodworking: The wood of the Oriental plane is hard and resistant, making it suitable for making furniture, flooring, and paneling.
- Ornamental turning: The burrs of the Oriental plane tree are prized for ornamental turning, a type of woodworking that creates intricate patterns and decorative pieces.
- Park and garden sculpture: Dead or trimmed branches of the Oriental plane can be carved into rustic sculptures or garden features.
- Erosion control: The root system of the Oriental plane helps stabilize riverbanks and prevent soil erosion, making it useful for riparian plantings.
- Folk art material: The leaves and seed balls of the Oriental plane are sometimes incorporated into folk art and crafts for decorative purposes.
- Cultural significance: In certain regions, the Oriental plane is planted in locations of significance such as temples, courtyards, or historical sites due to its majestic appearance.
- Shade in vineyards: The tree has historically been used in some European vineyards to provide shade and improve the microclimate for grape cultivation.
- Printing blocks: Before modern techniques, the fine grain of Oriental plane wood made it suitable for carving into printing blocks for textiles or illustrations.
- Beekeeping: The Oriental plane trees are valuable for beekeepers as their flowers produce abundant nectar, which bees use to make honey
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Oriental Plane is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Oriental Plane is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Timelessness: The Oriental plane tree, known for its long lifespan, symbolizes endurance and the ability to withstand the test of time.
- Unity: Given the tree's widespread roots and branches, it often represents interconnectedness and unity, echoing the way it brings together the landscape and the environment.
- Healing: In some cultures, the Oriental plane is associated with healing properties due to its use in traditional medicine and its perceived ability to purify the air.
- Historical Significance: The tree is often planted in spaces with historical importance, symbolizing a respect for the past and a remembrance of historical events.
- Shelter: With its broad canopy, the Oriental plane provides shade and shelter, symbolizing protection and comfort.
WaterThe Oriental Plane tree requires consistent moisture, especially during hot, dry periods. It's best to water mature trees deeply every two to three weeks, providing approximately 15-20 gallons of water for each session. Ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging. Younger trees may require more frequent watering, such as once a week, with about 10-15 gallons each time. Adjust the amount and frequency based on weather conditions and soil moisture levels, taking care not to overwater.
LightThe Oriental Plane tree thrives best in full sun exposure. It prefers a location where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Avoid placing the tree in deep shade, as this can inhibit growth and reduce the tree's overall health.
TemperatureThe Oriental Plane tree is tolerant of a wide range of temperatures, but it grows best in conditions between 70°F and 90°F. It can survive in temperatures as low as 10°F and can endure high summer temperatures well above 100°F. The ideal temperature conditions to promote healthy growth are moderate to warm without extreme fluctuations.
PruningPrune the Oriental Plane tree during the dormant season, usually in late winter or early spring, to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain its shape. Pruning young trees can help establish a strong, healthy structure, while mature trees may require less frequent pruning every few years. Always use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Oriental Plane tree thrives in a well-draining, loamy soil mix with a pH range between 5.5 to 7.5. Amend the soil with organic matter to enhance fertility and drainage.
RepottingOriental Plane trees, being large and fast-growing, do not typically require repotting as they are most often planted outdoors with ample room to grow.
Humidity & MistingThe Oriental Plane tree is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does well in the variable outdoor humidity common in its growing regions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Not suitable for indoor growth due to large size.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, with ample space to grow.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
Life cycleThe Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis var. insularis) begins its life cycle with seed germination, which occurs in moist soil conditions after the dispersal of seeds by wind or water. Following germination, the seedling emerges and establishes itself, growing rapidly given adequate light and water conditions, and develops into a young sapling. As it matures, the sapling enters a vigorous growth phase, characterized by the development of its distinctive broad leaves, and a spreading canopy as it transitions into a mature tree. During its reproductive phase, the Oriental Plane produces flowers in spring; the male and female flowers are typically on separate branches. After pollination by wind, the female flowers develop into achenes, which are the fruiting bodies that will disperse new seeds. The plant continues this cycle annually while living potentially for several hundreds of years, during which it may also spread vegetatively through root suckers if the conditions allow.
PropogationPropogation time
Late winter to early spring
The Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis var. insularis) is often propagated through seed sowing or cuttings, with the latter being the most popular method. Cuttings for the Oriental Plane are typically taken from semi-mature wood during late summer. For successful rooting, a cutting of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) is made from a healthy, disease-free branch. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone before planting in a well-draining potting mix. The cutting should then be placed in a warm environment with indirect light and consistent moisture until roots develop, which can take several weeks. After rooting is established, the new sapling can be transplanted to a more permanent location.
