Daffodil Narcissus 'Capisco' (3)
ABOUT
Narcissus 'Capisco', commonly known as daffodil, is a striking flowering plant with a distinguished appearance. It typically blooms with beautiful flowers that showcase a central trumpet or corona surrounded by six floral segments which are often in a contrasting color. The central trumpet is usually prominent and can be vividly colored, often in shades of orange, yellow, or cream, while the petal-like segments may be pure white, lemon, or a pale yellow, providing an attractive contrast. The flowers are borne on individual stems, and the plant has long, narrow leaves that are green and slightly arching, forming a tuft at the base of the stem. The daffodil is a herald of spring, with the flowers usually emerging after the cold of winter has passed, and brings a cheerful splash of color to gardens and landscapes.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Daffodil, Narcissus, Jonquil.
Common names
Narcissus 'Capisco'
- Toxicity
To humans
The Narcissus 'Capisco', also known simply as daffodil, is considered to be toxic if ingested. The whole plant contains alkaloids such as lycorine that can cause poisoning. Symptoms in humans can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Severe cases could lead to cardiac arrhythmias, hypotension, respiratory depression, and in very rare instances, can be fatal.
To pets
In pets, the daffodil is also toxic. Consuming any part of the plant, especially the bulbs, can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and even possible cardiac arrhythmias or respiratory depression. In severe cases, ingestion can be fatal for pets. Particularly cats and dogs are at risk, so it's important to keep daffodils out of their reach.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: The Narcissus 'Capisco', commonly known as Daffodil, offers vibrant blooms that enhance garden aesthetics.
- Low Maintenance: Daffodils require minimal care, making them ideal for busy gardeners or those new to horticulture.
- Perennial Growth: As perennials, these plants return year after year, providing long-term garden interest.
- Pest Resistance: Daffodils are naturally resistant to many pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Daffodils can tolerate periods of low water availability.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Craft embellishments: Dried Narcissus flowers can be used for scrapbooking, greeting cards, or as decorative additions to gift wrapping.
- Eco-friendly dye: The petals of the Narcissus flower contain pigments that can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics or artwork.
- Perfumery: While not a common ingredient, Narcissus can be used as a floral note in creating custom perfumes or scented candles.
- Garden pest deterrent: When planted in gardens, Narcissus might help deter voles and other rodents, as some believe they dislike the plant's scent.
- Floating decorations: Blooms of Narcissus can float in bowls of water to create simple and elegant table centerpieces.
- Photography subject: With their unique structure, Narcissus flowers make great subjects for macro photography, helping photographers to hone their skills.
- Edible flowers: Although not commonly consumed, some cultures use the petals of certain Narcissus species in culinary dishes after ensuring they are non-toxic.
- Symbolic language of flowers: Narcissus can be used to convey messages in the Victorian-era "language of flowers," where it often signifies self-love or vanity.
- Plant-based crafts: The sturdy stems of Narcissus can be used in the art of flower arranging or to create miniature plant sculptures.
- Natural confetti: Dried and crumbled petals of Narcissus can serve as biodegradable confetti for outdoor celebrations, reducing environmental impact.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Narcissus is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Narcissus is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Self-Love: The Narcissus is often associated with narcissism and self-admiration, stemming from the Greek myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection.
- New Beginnings: As a plant that blooms in early spring, the daffodil often symbolizes rebirth and new beginnings.
- Hope: The bright and cheerful blossoms of the daffodil are thought to represent hope and optimism.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, the daffodil is a sign of wealth and success, especially when it is the first to bloom in the new year.
- Water
Daffodils, including Narcissus 'Capisco', should be watered thoroughly at planting time and then kept consistently moist during their growth and blooming period. As a general guide, watering once a week with about 1 gallon of water per square foot during the growing season should be sufficient. After flowering, when the foliage begins to yellow, gradually reduce watering as the plant enters dormancy. It's important to prevent waterlogged soil, so if you receive a week with heavy rainfall, you might skip the supplemental watering.
- Light
Daffodils prefer full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth and flowering, place your Narcissus 'Capisco' in a spot where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. If you are planting them in a garden, select a location that isn't shaded by large trees or buildings, especially during the peak daylight hours.
- Temperature
Daffodils are hardy plants that can typically endure winter cold, and Narcissus 'Capisco' is no exception. They can survive in temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit and are generally planted in the fall to allow cold dormancy. The ideal temperature for growing daffodils is between 50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, as this range promotes strong growth and blooming.
- Pruning
Pruning daffodils, including Narcissus 'Capisco', usually involves deadheading the spent flowers to maintain a clean appearance and to prevent seed pod formation which can sap energy from the bulb. However, leave the foliage intact until it turns yellow and withers, typically six weeks after blooming, as this period allows the plant to gather energy for the next season. The best time for pruning is immediately after the blooms have faded.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Daffodil 'Capisco' thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. Mix in compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil and ensure good drainage by adding perlite or sand if necessary.
- Repotting
Daffodils, including 'Capisco', typically do not need frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for several years. Repotting every 3 to 5 years is sufficient unless they become overcrowded.
- Humidity & Misting
Daffodils like 'Capisco' prefer average room humidity levels. Excessive humidity can promote fungal diseases, so aim for humidity levels consistent with typical indoor environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Daffodil 'Capisco' in bright, indirect light indoors for best growth.
Outdoor
Plant Daffodil 'Capisco' in full sun to partial shade outdoors.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Narcissus 'Capisco', commonly known as the Daffodil 'Capisco', begins its life cycle as a bulb planted in well-draining soil either in the autumn or early spring. The plant enters a period of dormancy during the colder months, conserving energy within the bulb. As temperatures rise with the onset of spring, the bulb sends up shoots and green foliage, followed by the characteristic flower stalks bearing the distinctive daffodil blooms. After flowering, the plant directs nutrients back into the bulb as the foliage dies back, a process known as senescence. The bulb remains dormant through the summer and, if conditions are suitable, may divide to produce offsets which can develop into new plants. The cycle repeats annually, with the bulbs potentially producing flowers for many seasons if they are cared for appropriately.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
The Narcissus 'Capisco', commonly known as the Daffodil, is typically propagated from bulbs. The best time for propagation is after the foliage has died back, usually in late summer to autumn. This period corresponds to the time when the bulb is dormant. To propagate, the bulbs are dug up and the offsets, also known as bulbils or daughter bulbs, are gently separated from the parent bulb. These offsets should be replanted at a depth of about 6 inches (approximately 15 centimeters), spaced about 5 inches (roughly 12.5 centimeters) apart to allow room for growth. This method is advantageous as it maintains the characteristics of the parent plant and is relatively simple, requiring no special equipment.