Daffodil Narcissus 'Grasmere' (1)
ABOUT
The plant known as 'Grasmere' is a variety of daffodil notable for its striking appearance. This plant typically displays vibrant yellow petals that surround a deeper golden-yellow trumpet-shaped corona. The petals are often slightly recurved, creating an inviting, open-faced look that is characteristic of daffodils. The allure of the 'Grasmere' lies in its rich, contrasting colors and the elegant symmetry of its blooms. The trumpet, central to the flower's structure, stands bold and prominent, surrounded by the contrasting, softer petals which form a star-like whorl around it. The inner parts of the trumpet may display a slightly ruffled edge, adding to the flower's visual interest. The foliage of the 'Grasmere' daffodil is fresh green, long and strap-like, forming a tufted clump from which the flower stalks emerge. These leaves have a slightly waxy texture and provide a verdant backdrop for the sunny blooms. Each stalk typically bears a single flower which faces upwards or slightly angled, greeting onlookers and inviting admiration. Although various in bloom color and form, this daffodil adheres to the timeless charm of its species, showcasing the classic form that has made these plants a beloved harbinger of spring in gardens worldwide. With its vivid hues and cheerful countenance, the 'Grasmere' daffodil is a true jewel among spring-blooming flowers, bringing light and color after the cold, grey months.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Daffodil, Jonquil, Narcissus
Common names
Narcissus 'Grasmere'
ToxicityTo humans
Daffodil 'Grasmere' contains alkaloids such as lycorine which can cause toxicity if ingested. Symptoms of daffodil poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and more rarely, cardiac arrhythmias or nervous system problems. Handling the bulbs may also cause skin irritation for sensitive individuals.
To pets
Daffodil 'Grasmere' is toxic to pets, such as cats and dogs. Ingesting any part of the plant, particularly the bulbs, can cause symptoms like vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, cardiac abnormalities, and in severe cases, convulsions or a drop in blood pressure. Large quantities can be fatal.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Narcissus 'Grasmere', also known as the daffodil, offers stunning flowers that enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Ease of Care: Daffodils are generally low-maintenance, resilient plants that can thrive with minimal care, making them suitable for novice gardeners.
- Early Blooming: As one of the early bloomers in spring, daffodils provide a welcome splash of color after the winter months.
- Perennial Growth: Daffodils are perennial plants, meaning they can bloom year after year, offering long-term value for gardeners.
- Attracts Pollinators: The blooms of daffodils can attract pollinators such as bees, contributing to the health of the garden ecosystem.
- Naturalizing: Daffodils have the ability to spread and naturalize in an area, creating larger displays of color as the years go by.
- Deer and Rodent Resistance: Daffodils are resistant to deer and rodents, which often avoid eating them due to their toxicity.
- Symbolic Significance: Daffodils are often associated with rebirth and new beginnings, making them popular for celebratory gardens and symbolic plantings.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Narcissus 'Grasmere' can be used in cut flower arrangements due to its attractive blooms, providing an aesthetically pleasing element to bouquets and indoor displays.
- The plant can serve as a natural pest deterrent in gardens, as some pests are repelled by the scent of daffodil blooms.
- Daffodil flowers are sometimes used in homemade dyes, offering a natural option for coloring fabrics and other materials.
- The bulbs of daffodils can be used for 'forcing' to have them bloom indoors during the winter months, bringing a touch of spring to the home.
- These plants are ideal for naturalizing in meadows or wooded areas to create a carpet of color in the spring, enhancing the landscape without the need for yearly replanting.
- Daffodils can be used as a teaching tool in schools and educational programs to illustrate plant biology, life cycles, and horticulture.
- They can be planted as part of a commemorative garden or space, as daffodils often symbolize rebirth and new beginnings.
- Narcissus 'Grasmere' can be incorporated into wedding décor, especially for springtime ceremonies, to add natural beauty and symbolism.
- Daffodil bulbs can be gifted as part of a gardening kit for those interested in horticulture, as they are relatively easy to grow and maintain.
- Photographers may utilize the blossoms of Narcissus 'Grasmere' as subjects in nature photography to capture their delicate structure and vibrant hues.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Renewal and New Beginnings: The Narcissus 'Grasmere' often blooms in early spring, symbolizing the end of winter and the arrival of new growth.
- Vanity and Self-Admiration: Named after the Greek mythological character Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection, this flower represents self-love and sometimes excessive preoccupation with oneself.
- Prosperity: Associated with Chinese New Year, the Narcissus is often seen as a symbol of wealth and good fortune when it blooms.
- Hope and Inspiration: With its bright and cheery appearance, the Narcissus inspires positive feelings, symbolizing hope and encouragement for those facing challenges.
- Rebirth: As a perennial that returns each year, the Narcissus is a symbol of resurrection and the eternal cycle of life.
WaterThe most common name for Narcissus 'Grasmere' is Daffodil. Daffodils require regular watering during the growing season, especially in dry spells. They should be watered deeply once or twice a week, providing about one inch of water each time, which is approximately 0.6 gallons for an average-sized garden bed. It's important to reduce watering once the flowers begin to die back and allow the soil to dry out as the bulbs enter dormancy. Overwatering can lead to bulb rot, so ensure the soil is well-draining.
LightDaffodils thrive in full to partial sunlight. They perform best when they receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. A spot that provides morning sunlight and partial shade in the afternoon is ideal to protect the flowers from intense midday heat, maintaining vibrant blooms and healthy foliage.
TemperatureDaffodils are hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but they prefer a cooler climate. They can survive winter temperatures as low as 20°F and summer temperatures up to 75°F. Ideally, they enjoy daytime temperatures between 50°F and 65°F for optimal growth and flowering.
PruningPruning daffodils involves deadheading spent flowers to maintain their appearance and prevent seed formation, which can divert energy away from bulb strength. Cut the flower stalks back after blooming but leave the foliage intact until it turns yellow and begins to wither, which is typically about six weeks after flowering.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDaffodil 'Grasmere' thrives best in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0-7.0. The ideal soil mix should consist of loamy or sandy soil enriched with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to boost fertility. Amending heavy clay soils with sand and organic matter can improve drainage.
RepottingDaffodils, including 'Grasmere', typically do not need to be repotted often. They can remain in the same location for several years. However, if they become overcrowded or the soil quality deteriorates, repot about 6 weeks after flowering or in the fall when they are dormant.
Humidity & MistingDaffodil 'Grasmere' is tolerant of a range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions. Normal outdoor humidity is generally suitable.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and cool temps.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to part shade; well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleThe growth of a Narcissus 'Grasmere', commonly known as Daffodil 'Grasmere', begins with a dormant bulb which typically lies underground during the cold winter. As spring approaches, warmth and moisture trigger the bulb to sprout, sending up green shoots and strap-shaped leaves. Following leaf growth, the flowering stem emerges, and a bud forms which then blossoms into the characteristic trumpet-shaped flower, usually in the early to mid-spring. After flowering, the plant undergoes pollination, potentially leading to the formation of a seed capsule; however, propagation commonly occurs through bulb division rather than seeds. Post-bloom, the leaves continue photosynthesis to replenish the bulb's energy reserves until they yellow and die back, at which point the plant re-enters dormancy until the next growing season. This cycle of growth, flowering, and dormancy repeats annually.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Narcissus 'Grasmere', commonly known as daffodil, is typically propagated through dividing and replanting its bulbs. The most popular method of propagation is done in the late summer to fall, once the foliage has died back and the bulbs become dormant. To propagate, carefully dig up the bulbs and gently separate any offshoots from the main bulb, ensuring that each new bulb has some root structure attached. These smaller bulbs, or bulbils, can then be replanted immediately at a depth of about 6 inches (15 cm), spaced about 5 to 6 inches (12.7 to 15.2 cm) apart, in well-draining soil with ample sunlight. Given time, these new bulbs will develop into mature plants that will flower in the following seasons.
