Daffodil Narcissus 'Homestead' (2)
ABOUT
Narcissus 'Homestead' is commonly known as daffodil, and it features distinctive traits that make it a favorite among garden enthusiasts. This variety of daffodil boasts a bright, cheerful appearance, typically signaling the arrival of spring. The plant is characterized by its star-shaped blooms which are highly recognizable. Each flower consists of a central cup or corona that is surrounded by a ring of six petal-like tepals, forming a harmonious structure. The corona is usually a deeper hue, often appearing in a vibrant shade that can range from a rich golden yellow to a striking orange, sometimes with a slightly ruffled or frilled edge. In contrast, the surrounding tepals create a complementary backdrop with a lighter color, usually a soft lemony yellow or pristine white. The contrast between the corona and the tepals provides the flower with its characteristic daffodil charm. The blooms are perched atop sturdy, upright stems. The foliage of the Narcissus 'Homestead' is also quite striking, with slender, sword-shaped leaves that grow from the base of the stem. These leaves are a lush green, which further accentuates the dazzling color of the flowers. The leaves' texture is smooth, and they possess a slight arch, which gracefully frames the plant. The overall appearance of the Narcissus 'Homestead' daffodil is one of poise and elegance, with the flowers tending to face outward or slightly upward, as if greeting the sun. The dainty yet vivid blooms make this plant an eye-catching addition to any garden space, radiating a sense of warmth and joy that is emblematic of the early days of spring.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Daffodil, Jonquil, Narcissus
Common names
Narcissus 'Homestead'
ToxicityTo humans
Daffodil is toxic to humans if ingested. The plant contains alkaloids such as lycorine and others, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingesting large quantities can lead to more serious effects such as cardiac arrhythmias, low blood pressure, tremors, convulsions, and even death.
To pets
Daffodil is also toxic to pets. Consuming any part of the plant can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, and in severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias, or respiratory depression. Lycorine, an alkaloid found in the plant, is responsible for the toxic effects, and ingestion of large amounts can be fatal.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Aesthetics: Narcissus 'Homestead', commonly known as daffodil, adds vibrant color to gardens with its bright yellow flowers that bloom in spring.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, daffodils are relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal care aside from occasional watering in very dry conditions.
- Pest Resistance: Daffodils are naturally resistant to many common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Drought Tolerance: These plants are quite tolerant to dry spells once they are established, making them suitable for a variety of climates.
- Naturalizing: Daffodils can spread and naturalize in an area over time, creating a larger display of flowers each year without additional planting.
- Cold Hardy: Able to survive cold winter temperatures, daffodils are ideal for a range of temperate climates.
- Long-Lived: These plants are perennial and can live for many years, often with minimal attention after the initial planting.
- Erosion Control: The root systems of daffodils can help to stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or in areas with loose soil.
- Compatible with Wildlife: Daffodils are generally not eaten by deer or rabbits, making them suitable for areas where wildlife browsing is a concern.
- Symbolic Significance: Daffodils have cultural and symbolic meanings in many societies, often representing rebirth, which can add an additional layer of enjoyment and significance to gardening with these plants.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Narcissus flowers can be used in natural dyeing processes, providing a range of yellow and green hues to fabrics depending on the mordant used.
- The bulbs can be used as a pest repellent when planted amongst vegetables, potentially reducing the need for chemical insecticides.
- The scent of narcissus flowers can be infused into oils and used in perfumery to create unique and strong floral fragrances.
- Dried narcissus petals can be incorporated into potpourri blends, offering a lasting spring fragrance to home interiors.
- Used in floratherapy, the beauty of narcissus can provide visual stimulation and aid in lifting the spirits and improving emotional well-being.
- When placed in a cut flower arrangement, narcissus can release a sap that can shorten the life of other flowers, which can be used strategically in floral art to manipulate the flowering stages of differing species.
- Narcissus flowers can be floated in large shallow dishes as decorative centerpieces for festive occasions or in relaxation spaces.
- The flowers can be used as a natural clothes freshener when dried and placed into sachets for wardrobes and drawers.
- Narcissus can be planted in outdoor areas to serve as a natural barrier due to its toxicity, which can deter wild animals from entering specific zones.
- The bold and distinctive shape of narcissus flowers can be used in art education, helping children and beginners learn about the structures of flowers and how to draw them.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Self-Love: The Narcissus flower, commonly known as the Daffodil, often symbolizes self-love, inspired by the Greek myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection in the water.
- New Beginnings: Daffodils are one of the first flowers to bloom in spring, representing new beginnings and the arrival of spring.
- Renewal: Their emergence after the cold winter months symbolizes renewal and the vitality of life.
- Pride: Daffodils can suggest pride due to the story of Narcissus, where excessive self-admiration is highlighted.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, the Daffodil is associated with good fortune and wealth, often being seen as a lucky emblem.
- Hope: The bright, cheery yellow of many Daffodils is said to symbolize hope and optimism for the future.
WaterDaffodils, including Narcissus 'Homestead', typically need to be watered deeply once a week, especially during their growing season in spring. You should provide about 1 inch of water, which translates to roughly 0.6 gallons per square yard of soil. Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogging. During the dormant period in summer, after the leaves have died back, watering can be reduced significantly or stopped altogether. Overwatering or allowing the bulbs to sit in water can cause rot, so adjust the watering based on rainfall, ensuring the soil dries out somewhat between watering sessions.
LightThe Daffodil thrives in full sunlight to partial shade. The ideal spot for these flowers would be an area where they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. They can tolerate some light afternoon shade, particularly in hot climates, but too much shade can lead to poor flowering. When choosing a planting spot, prioritize morning light, which is cooler compared to the harsh afternoon sun.
TemperatureDaffodils are hardy and can survive in temperatures that commonly range between 50°F and 70°F. They can tolerate cold down to about 20°F and should be planted in the fall before the ground freezes. These flowers prefer cooler temperatures and can be at risk of heat stress when temperatures rise above 70°F on a regular basis.
PruningDaffodils generally do not require pruning in the traditional sense. However, after flowering, it's important to deadhead the spent flowers to prevent seed pod formation, which can divert energy from the bulb. Do not cut back the foliage until it has turned yellow and died back naturally, typically 6 to 8 weeks after blooming. This allows the plant to photosynthesize and store energy for the next year's flowers. Pruning should not be done during the growing season as this can diminish the plant's vibrancy the following year.
CleaningNot needed
SoilThe best soil mix for a Daffodil should be well-draining and fertile, with a slight preference for acidic to neutral pH, around 6.0 to 7.0. A combination of loamy garden soil, well-rotted compost, and some sand or perlite works well for cultivating healthy bulbs.
RepottingDaffodils typically do not need to be repotted often; they should be repotted every 3-5 years or when they become overcrowded. After flowering, wait until the foliage has died back before lifting the bulbs.
Humidity & MistingDaffodils prefer average humidity levels and are quite adaptable; they do not require any special humidity considerations. As long as they are planted outdoors in the ground or in pots with good drainage, humidity is rarely an issue.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in a cool, bright spot; ensure good drainage and moist soil.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil, full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleNarcissus 'Homestead', commonly known as Daffodil, begins its life cycle as a bulb which is planted in the ground in late summer to autumn. The bulb remains dormant under the soil until temperatures start to cool, at which point it develops roots and prepares for spring growth. In early spring, the bulb sends up shoots which develop into long, narrow leaves and a central flowering stalk. The Daffodil blooms, producing a single flower per stalk, with a trumpet-shaped corona surrounded by six petal-like tepals. After flowering, the plant goes through a period of photosynthesis and nutrient storage, replenishing the bulb for the next season. Finally, the foliage yellows and dies back as the plant enters dormancy until the cycle begins anew with the next drop in temperature.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Narcissus 'Homestead', commonly known as daffodil, is typically propagated through bulb division. The best time for this is after the foliage has died back in late spring to early summer. To propagate, carefully lift the bulbs from the ground using a garden fork, taking care not to damage them. You will notice that the parent bulb has often produced several offsets, which are smaller bulbs attached to the main one. Gently separate these offsets from the parent bulb and replant them immediately if the soil is not too wet, or store them in a cool, dry place until the fall when they can be planted. Plant the bulbs at a depth equal to three times their height, which is usually about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters), ensuring the pointy end is facing upwards. This method is simple and effective, ensuring a continuation of blooms for the following spring.
