Daffodil Narcissus 'Mission Bells' (5)
ABOUT
Narcissus 'Mission Bells' is a captivating flower with a charming appearance that draws the eye in springtime gardens. This plant is known commonly as daffodil, and it boasts a distinctive look that sets it apart from other daffodils. The blooms of 'Mission Bells' are characterized by their double flowers, which means that instead of the single trumpet-like corona that daffodils are known for, these flowers have extra petals that give them a fuller, ruffled look reminiscent of a petticoat. The petals are typically a soft, creamy white or a pale yellow, which contrasts beautifully with the central ruffles that may display a richer yellow or even a hint of orange or peach. The combination of colors can vary among individual flowers, resulting in a delightful display of soft pastels that brighten up the landscape. The flowers are borne on sturdy stems, which are topped with these clustered blooms that tend to face outward or slightly nod, inviting admiration and sometimes beckoning pollinators. The foliage of 'Mission Bells' is slender and strap-like, with a deep green color that serves as a fresh backdrop for the striking flowers. The leaves emerge from the base of the plant, often arching gracefully and providing a verdant frame for the blossoms that stand out so prominently above.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Daffodil, Jonquil, Narcissus
Common names
Narcissus 'Mission Bells'.
ToxicityTo humans
The Narcissus 'Mission Bells', more commonly referred to as the daffodil, is poisonous to humans. If ingested, it can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, low blood pressure, tremors, and seizures. Handling the bulbs can cause skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals. It is important to keep daffodil bulbs and flowers out of reach of children who might accidentally ingest them.
To pets
Daffodils, including the cultivar Narcissus 'Mission Bells', are toxic to pets, such as cats and dogs. The toxic compounds present in all parts of the plant, especially in the bulbs, can cause symptoms such as vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, heart rhythm abnormalities, and even respiratory depression if consumed in large quantities. Ingesting even a small amount can lead to poisoning, and in severe cases, it can result in seizures or cardiac problems. Pet owners should ensure that their animals do not have access to daffodils.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal: Daffodils, including Narcissus 'Mission Bells', add vibrant color and beauty to gardens during their blooming season.
- Low Maintenance: Daffodils are generally easy to care for and can thrive with minimal attention once established in suitable conditions.
- Perennial Growth: As a perennial plant, daffodils return year after year, offering a long-term addition to the garden landscape.
- Attracts Pollinators: Daffodils can attract bees and other pollinating insects, which are essential for the health of many gardens and ecosystems.
- Resilient Against Pests: Daffodils are known to be resistant to many pests and animals, such as deer and rodents, which often avoid them due to their toxicity.
- Spring Herald: Being one of the first flowers to bloom in spring, daffodils signal the end of winter and herald the arrival of warmer weather.
- Symbolic Significance: Daffodils have a cultural and symbolic significance in many societies, often associated with rebirth, new beginnings, and unrequited love.
- Versatile Landscaping: Narcissus 'Mission Bells' can be used in various landscaping designs, including borders, containers, and as cut flowers.
- Naturalizing: Daffodils naturally propagate over time, expanding their presence in gardens without additional planting.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Dried Daffodil petal crafts: Dried petals of the Daffodil can be used in homemade potpourri mixtures or incorporated into decorative crafts like bookmarks and greeting cards.
- Fabric dye: The flowers and bulbs can be boiled to extract dye for natural fabric coloring, producing a range of yellow hues.
- Scented sachets: Daffodil petals can be dried and placed into small pouches to create scented sachets for drawers and closets.
- Photography subject: The unique form and color of the Daffodil 'Mission Bells' make it a coveted subject for botanical photographers and artists.
- Garden pest repellent: Planting Daffodils around vegetable gardens can help deter certain pests like rodents, due to their toxic properties.
- Eco-friendly confetti: Dried Daffodil petals can be used as a biodegradable option for confetti at weddings or celebrations.
- Floral watercolor: The vibrant color and shape of the Daffodil make it an ideal candidate for watercolor paintings and botanical illustrations.
- Culinary garnish: Although not consumed due to toxicity, Daffodil flowers may be used as a non-edible, decorative garnish for plating in haute cuisine.
- Floating decorations: Whole Daffodil blooms can be floated in bowls of water as part of a table centerpiece or decorative feature at events.
- Perfumery inspiration: While the Daffodil 'Mission Bells' is not typically used in perfumes due to its toxic properties, its fragrance can inspire synthetic or alternative natural scents in the perfumery industry.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Rebirth and New Beginnings: Narcissus, commonly known as daffodil, typically blooms in the spring and is often associated with the renewal that this season brings.
- Unrequited Love: The flower is linked to the Greek myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection, leading to associations with self-love and unreturned affection.
- Self-Esteem: The daffodil is sometimes a symbol of self-respect and the ability to reflect on one's self in a positive light, again harkening back to the mythological Narcissus.
- Hope: Daffodils are a sign of hope and optimism, their bright blooms bringing cheer and a positive outlook.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, daffodils are believed to bring good fortune and prosperity, possibly because their blooming coincides with the Chinese New Year.
WaterFor the daffodil variety, Narcissus 'Mission Bells', aim for consistent moisture during the growing season; water thoroughly whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which could be about once a week. Depending on weather conditions, this might translate to around 1 to 2 gallons per plant during active growth, which reduces as the plant goes dormant after flowering. Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, as daffodils prefer not to sit in wet soil for prolonged periods.
LightDaffodils, such as the Narcissus 'Mission Bells', thrive best in full to partial sunlight. Place them in a location where they will receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. However, they can tolerate some light afternoon shade, especially in warmer climates.
TemperatureNarcissus 'Mission Bells' performs well in a wide range of temperatures, but the ideal growing conditions are between 50°F and 70°F. They can survive brief dips down to 20°F and are cold-hardy, which makes them suitable for fall planting in many climates.
PruningPrune Narcissus 'Mission Bells', or daffodils, by deadheading spent flowers to encourage bulb strength. However, leave the foliage intact until it yellows and begins to die back naturally, usually 6 weeks after flowering. Pruning by removing the dying foliage helps the plant redirect energy to the bulb for next year's growth.
CleaningNot needed
SoilDaffodil 'Mission Bells' thrives best in well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. A good soil mix for daffodils can be made by combining two parts loam, one part peat, and one part sand, which ensures proper drainage and aeration. It's crucial to avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent bulb rot.
RepottingDaffodils, including the 'Mission Bells', typically do not require frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for several years. They should be repotted or divided every 3 to 5 years when the clumps become overcrowded or flowering begins to diminish.
Humidity & MistingDaffodil 'Mission Bells' is quite tolerant of a range of humidity levels and does not require any special humidity conditions. Average room humidity is generally sufficient as they are more influenced by correct soil moisture levels than ambient humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light; keep soil moist but not soggy.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil; full to partial sun; water regularly.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Daffodil 'Mission Bells' begins its life cycle with bulb dormancy, where the bulb rests underground during the summer months, conserving energy for the next growing season. As temperatures cool and winter approaches, the bulbs break dormancy, and roots start to develop. In late winter to early spring, leaves and flower stalks emerge from the bulb and grow towards the surface, taking advantage of the cool, moist conditions. Blooming occurs in early to mid-spring, showcasing the plant's distinctive trumpet-shaped flowers, which can be pollinated by insects, leading to seed formation. After flowering, the leaves continue to photosynthesize and replenish the bulb's energy reserves until they die back in late spring to early summer, returning the plant to dormancy. If seeds were produced, they disperse in the environment to potentially grow new bulbs, continuing the plant's life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Late Summer-Early Fall
For Narcissus 'Mission Bells', also commonly known as daffodils, the most popular method of propagation is by dividing and replanting their bulbs. This process is typically done post-flowering when the leaves have begun to yellow but are not completely dead, which is usually in late spring to early summer. Gardeners should carefully dig around the clumps of daffodils, lift the bulbs, and gently separate them by hand. It's important to ensure that each division has at least one growing point or "eye". Once divided, the bulbs can be replanted immediately to a depth of about 6 inches (approximately 15 cm), spaced about 3 to 6 inches (approximately 7.5 to 15 cm) apart in well-draining soil. This method encourages rejuvenation of the plant and can lead to a more vigorous bloom the following season.
