Daffodil Narcissus 'Pipe Major' (2)
ABOUT
Narcissus 'Pipe Major' is a captivating spring-flowering bulbous plant commonly known as Daffodil. Typically recognized by its distinctive blooms, this variety showcases striking flowers that feature a prominent trumpet-shaped corona surrounded by a ring of six petal-like tepals. The corona is often a deep, vivid orange, which contrasts beautifully against the pure white tepals, lending a classic yet dramatic look to the overall flower. On each stem, there are one to a few flowers that emerge, radiating a fresh, cheerful presence that is often associated with the arrival of spring. The foliage of Daffodil 'Pipe Major' consists of slender, dark green leaves that grow upright from the base of the plant. These leaves are long and slightly arching, providing a lush backdrop for the bright blooms. The plant typically has a clumping growth habit which contributes to its bushy appearance when in full leaf. Overall, the appearance of Daffodil 'Pipe Major' is elegant and brings a pop of color to spring gardens, showcasing the quintessential charm associated with daffodils.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Daffodil, Jonquil, Narcissus.
Common names
Narcissus 'Pipe Major'
- Toxicity
To humans
Daffodils, including the 'Pipe Major' variety, contain toxic alkaloids such as lycorine, which can pose a danger when ingested. Eating any part of the plant, particularly the bulbs, can lead to symptoms of poisoning. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and even more severe effects such as cardiac arrhythmias or neurological issues in extreme cases. Handling the plant, particularly the bulb, can sometimes cause skin irritation or dermatitis.
To pets
Daffodils are also toxic to pets, with the 'Pipe Major' variety containing the same harmful alkaloids as other members of the Narcissus genus. If pets ingest any part of the plant, especially the bulbs, they might exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, drooling, and in severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias, difficulties breathing, or convulsions. Immediate veterinary attention is advised if ingestion is suspected.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm)
Spread
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Adds aesthetic appeal to gardens with its bright and attractive flowers.
- Easy to Grow: Low maintenance requirements make it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Long Blooming Period: Offers a lengthy display of blooms in spring, enhancing garden interest.
- Cold Tolerant: Hardy in cold temperatures, making it suitable for a variety of climates.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of low water availability.
- Naturalizing: It can spread and naturalize in an area, creating more robust plantings over time.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers attract bees and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- Deer Resistance: Less palatable to deer, reducing the risk of damage in areas with deer populations.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides visual interest in the garden when many other plants are not in bloom.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Narcissus 'Pipe Major', commonly known as daffodil, can be used in fragrance production, as some varieties of daffodils have a pleasant scent that can be incorporated into perfumes and scented oils.
- The daffodil's sap contains sharp crystals that can be used as a natural rodent repellent when placed in areas where rodents are problematic.
- During the Victorian era, daffodil bulbs were used as a replacement for glue, with the crushed bulbs providing an adhesive substance for small-scale domestic purposes.
- The daffodil's distinctive shape makes it an ideal subject for botanical illustration and art classes, teaching illustration techniques and plant anatomy.
- In mythology and literature, daffodils are often associated with vanity and narcissism, and thus they are used symbolically in literary works to represent these themes.
- Daffodils can be used in natural dyeing processes; different parts of the plant produce varying shades of yellow and green.
- Some cultures have used daffodils in traditional clothing, where the flowers are incorporated as decorations in hats or garlands during spring festivities.
- The petals of the daffodil are occasionally used in culinary presentations, serving as an ornamental and non-toxic garnish for salads and desserts.
- Daffodil motifs are frequently found in ceramic design and jewelry, where their iconic form is captured in various materials ranging from precious metals to clay.
- In horticultural therapy, the planting and care of daffodils is used to improve physical and mental well-being, utilizing the gardening activities as a therapeutic tool.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Narcissus is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Narcissus is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Rebirth and New Beginnings: Narcissus, commonly known as daffodil, is associated with spring and symbolizes rebirth and new beginnings, as they are some of the earliest flowers to bloom after winter.
- Inspiration and Creativity: The daffodil's vibrant bloom is thought to inspire creativity, perhaps due to their association with the Greek myth of Narcissus, linked to art and beauty.
- Renewal: The cyclical blooming of daffodils each year is a testament to the concept of renewal and the persistence of life's cycle.
- Prosperity: Since daffodils return each year with abundant flowers, they have been known to symbolize wealth and prosperity.
- Respect: Presenting a single daffodil is said to foretell misfortune, while a bunch of daffodils indicate joy and happiness, thus displaying respect and admiration when given to others.
- Unequaled Love: In the language of flowers, daffodils represent an unrequited or unequaled love, reflecting the story of the self-absorbed Narcissus.
- Water
Daffodils like Narcissus 'Pipe Major' need to be watered regularly during their growing season. They prefer consistent moisture and should be watered deeply once a week, especially in the absence of rainfall. During the active growth period, which is usually in the spring, provide about one inch of water weekly. It's important to reduce watering after the flowers have faded and the leaves begin to yellow, as daffodils go dormant over the summer. Overwatering at this stage can lead to bulb rot.
- Light
Daffodils, including the Narcissus 'Pipe Major', thrive best in full sun to partial shade. They should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. A spot that gets morning sun and afternoon shade would be ideal to protect them from the intense heat of late afternoon sun, which can be especially important in warmer climates.
- Temperature
The Narcissus 'Pipe Major' daffodil prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate winter conditions well. They are hardy and can survive in temperatures as low as 20°F. The ideal temperature range for daffodils is between 50°F and 70°F during their growth and bloom periods. Excessive heat above 90°F can be detrimental to their health, especially during the flowering stage.
- Pruning
Pruning daffodils like Narcissus 'Pipe Major' is mainly about deadheading spent flowers to maintain a neat appearance and prevent seed formation. Prune the flower stalks after blooming but allow the leaves to remain until they turn yellow and wither, which can take about six weeks. This ensures that nutrients are returned to the bulb for next year's growth. Pruning is typically needed once per year after bloom.
- Cleaning
Not needed
- Soil
Daffodil 'Pipe Major' thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. The best soil mix is a combination of loam, sand, and well-decomposed organic matter to ensure adequate drainage and nutrition.
- Repotting
Daffodils, including 'Pipe Major', generally do not need frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for several years. They should be repotted if the bulbs become overcrowded, usually every 3-5 years.
- Humidity & Misting
Daffodils like 'Pipe Major' are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and do not require any special humidity considerations as long as they are planted in adequately draining soil and are not overwatered.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Plant in well-lit area with cool temp and water sparingly.
Outdoor
Plant in full sunlight to partial shade, keep soil moist.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Daffodil 'Pipe Major' begins its life cycle as a bulb, which remains dormant underground during the summer. In the autumn, the bulb sends up roots and green shoots that develop into leaves and a stem, as temperatures cool and winter approaches. During the spring, the plant blooms, producing a single flower per stem characterized by a large trumpet and vibrant petals. After flowering, the plant enters a period of photosynthesis, where the leaves gather energy from the sun to replenish the bulb for the next season. Once the leaves yellow and die back, the bulb enters dormancy again. The cycle repeats annually, with the bulb producing new offsets occasionally that grow into independent plants.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Early Summer
Propogation: The Narcissus 'Pipe Major', commonly known as daffodil, is typically propagated through division of its bulbs. The ideal time to propagate daffodils by bulb division is in late summer to early fall, after the foliage has died back and the bulbs have entered dormancy. This allows the new bulbs time to establish themselves before the winter. To propagate, carefully dig up the clumps of bulbs and gently separate the offsets, which are the smaller bulbs that form around the base of a mature bulb. Each offset can be replanted about 6 inches (15 cm) deep and spaced about 3 to 6 inches (7.5 to 15 cm) apart, ensuring that they have enough space to grow and sufficient access to nutrients. After replanting, water the bulbs well to help them settle into their new location. By the following spring, these offsets should have developed sufficient roots to support new growth and eventually flower.