Dahlia Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' (Col)
ABOUT
Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' is characterized by its vibrant and showy flowers that become the focal points of any garden space. The bloom showcases a stunning collage of colors with petals exhibiting a fiery blend of yellow at the base, which transitions into warm shades of orange and red towards the tips, mimicking the hues of a sunset. The petals are arranged in an orderly fashion that gives the flower a full, almost spherical appearance, with each layer neatly overlaying the next. The flower heads of the Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' are large and eye-catching, often making them a favorite among gardeners and florists alike. These blossoms stand out against the plant's green foliage which acts as a lush backdrop, highlighting the floral display. The leaves exhibit a typical dahlia form—comprised of elongated, pointed leaflets with serrated edges, forming a pinnate pattern along the stems. The stems of this plant are strong and sturdy, supporting the heavy blooms and maintaining their upright posture. Throughout the blooming season, Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' provides a continuous display of its large, striking flowers, making it a standout addition to any planting scheme that seeks vibrant color and dramatic flair. This cultivar of dahlia brings together the best qualities of the species: a relentless blooming habit, spectacular floral display, and an overall appearance that echoes the essence of summertime exuberance.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Garden Dahlia, Dahlia
Common names
Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' (Col).
ToxicityTo humans
Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' falls under the general category of dahlias, which are not considered toxic to humans. If a dahlia is ingested, it is not expected to cause poisoning or serious health consequences. However, like any plant material not intended for consumption, eating large amounts could potentially cause mild stomach upset or an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.
To pets
Dahlias, including the 'Ann Breckenfelder' variety, are generally not toxic to pets. They are regarded as safe for dogs, cats, and horses by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). There should not be any significant symptoms of poisoning in pets consuming dahlias. Nonetheless, ingestion of non-food items can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea, so it's best to prevent pets from eating significant quantities of any plant material.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
8-10
Native area
Mexico
Benefits
General Benefits- Vibrant Blooms: Dahlias such as 'Ann Breckenfelder' are renowned for their showy, vibrant flowers that come in a wide range of colors, adding visual appeal to any garden.
- Long Flowering Season: With proper care, Dahlias can bloom from midsummer until the first frost, providing extended periods of color in the garden.
- Attracts Pollinators: Dahlias are known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, which are vital for pollination and the health of the garden ecosystem.
- Great for Cut Flowers: Dahlias have sturdy stems and long-lasting flowers, making them ideal for cut flower arrangements and bouquets.
- Wide Range of Sizes and Forms: Dahlias come in various sizes and forms, offering versatility for different garden designs and spaces.
- Variety of Uses: They can be used in beds, borders, containers, and as accent plants, making them suitable for diverse landscaping needs.
- Easy to Propagate: Dahlia tubers can be easily divided in the spring to create new plants, making it a cost-effective and rewarding way to expand your garden or share with fellow gardeners.
- Gardening Hobby: Growing Dahlias can be a fulfilling hobby that encourages outdoor activity, creativity, and provides a sense of accomplishment as the plants flourish.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The Dahlia can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, yielding a range of subtle to vibrant colors depending on the part of the plant used.
- The petals of Dahlia flowers can be crystallized with egg whites and sugar to create elegant edible decorations for cakes and desserts.
- Dahlia tubers can be carved into stamps for crafting, providing a unique pattern that can be stamped onto paper or fabric.
- When decomposed, Dahlia plants can add valuable nutrients back into the soil, acting as a green manure or compost ingredient.
- Dahlia blossoms are used in floral art, participating in competitions of flower arrangement for their varied forms and colors.
- The Dahlia plant, being quite structured, can serve as a support for other climbing plants in mixed flowerbeds.
- The strong stems of Dahlias can be used to create natural fencing or barriers in garden landscape designs.
- During off seasons, dried Dahlia stems can make interesting and rustic elements in woven baskets or other craft projects.
- Dahlia flowers can be floated in bowls of water as a decorative element for garden parties or outdoor events.
- The vivid variety of Dahlia flower colors can serve as inspiration for artists, providing natural color palettes for paintings or textile designs.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Dahlia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Dahlia is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Elegance - The Dahlia is known for its stunning and intricate petals, embodying a form of natural elegance and sophistication.
- Diversity - With many different varieties and colors, Dahlias represent diversity and uniqueness.
- Change and Transition - As Dahlias bloom through the late summer and into fall, they are often associated with change and the transition between seasons.
- Commitment and Bond - Due to their intricate petals that are tightly arranged, Dahlias can symbolize a strong bond and commitment between two individuals.
- Creativity - The vibrant colors and patterns of Dahlias inspire people to embrace creativity and expressiveness.
- Dignity - Dahlias carry a sense of dignity and stability, making them suitable for occasions that aim to honor an individual or achievement.
WaterDahlias like 'Ann Breckenfelder' should be watered deeply at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases. During the active growing season, they typically need about 1 to 2 inches of water per week, depending on the climate and soil conditions. In hotter, drier climates, this may mean watering two to three times a week, while in cooler, more humid climates, once a week might suffice. Always check the soil before watering—it should be moist but not soggy. Adjust your watering frequency based on rainfall as well, ensuring the plant is not over-watered.
LightDahlias such as 'Ann Breckenfelder' thrive in locations that receive full sun, meaning at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for planting Dahlias is an area with morning sunlight and some light afternoon shade, especially in hotter regions to prevent midday scorching. Avoid heavily shaded areas as this can lead to poor blooming and increases the risk of disease.
TemperatureDahlias like 'Ann Breckenfelder' prefer temperatures that range between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. While they can survive brief dips below this range, consistent temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit can damage or kill the plant. Dahlias are sensitive to frost, and temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit will kill the tubers if not properly protected or lifted from the ground.
PruningPruning Dahlias like 'Ann Breckenfelder' is important for shaping the plant, encouraging bushier growth, and promoting larger blooms. Pinch out the growing tip when the plant is about a foot tall, and remove any weak or crossing stems throughout the growing season. Deadheading regularly will encourage further blooming. The best time to prune is throughout the growing season, as needed.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter with a pH range of 6.5-7.5. A mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or sand is ideal to ensure proper drainage and fertility.
RepottingDahlias, like Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder', generally need to be repotted once a year, often in the spring. Tubers should be divided and repotted to encourage vigorous growth and prevent overcrowding.
Humidity & MistingDahlias do well in moderate humidity but are tolerant of a range of conditions. Aim for a relative humidity level of around 40-60% for optimal growth of Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder'.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light and good air circulation for indoor Dahlias.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, well-drained soil; fertilize regularly; watch for pests.
Hardiness zone
8-11 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' starts with a tuber being planted in the ground after the last frost when the soil has warmed. The tuber will then sprout and grow into a young seedling, which will eventually develop into a mature plant with a sturdy stem and foliage. During the growth phase, the dahlia will form buds that will blossom into vibrant, showy flowers, usually from midsummer until the first fall frost. After blooming, the plant will begin to yellow and die back as it enters dormancy, wherein the tubers can be left in the ground or dug up and stored over winter in colder climates. With the return of warmer temperatures, the tubers can be replanted, and the cycle begins anew. Over time, the plant may also be propagated through division of tubers or cuttings to produce new plants that will follow the same life cycle stages.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the Dahlia 'Ann Breckenfelder' is through division of tubers. This is typically done in the spring when the danger of frost has passed and the soil has begun to warm up. To propagate, carefully dig up the clump of dahlias from the ground, ensuring you lift the entire root system. Wash off any soil to reveal the tubers and the natural dividing lines where each tuber is connected to the stem. Using a clean, sharp knife, cut the clumps apart, ensuring that each division has at least one eye or bud from which the new plant will grow. Let the cuts dry for a day or two to heal and prevent rot. The individual tubers can then be planted about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) deep, spacing them about 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 centimeters) apart to allow for adequate growth and airflow.
