Dahlia Dahlia 'Harriet G' (WL)
ABOUT
The Dahlia 'Harriet G' (WL) is a visually striking plant known for its showy flowers. These blossoms have a unique, waterlily-like form with layers of neatly arranged petals. The petals of 'Harriet G' exhibit a gradient of colors, generally with tones that can range from soft pink to a deeper rose or even a subtle purplish hue towards the outer edges, creating a beautiful blend that adds depth and dimension to the flower. These petals sometimes have a subtle sheen or luster that can catch sunlight and add a shimmering quality to the blooms. In the center of the flower, the petals tend to be more tightly packed and become smaller in size, often showing a more intense version of the flower's color palette, which draws the eye to the heart of the bloom. The foliage of the Dahlia 'Harriet G' is typically deep green, providing a lush contrast to its vibrant flowers. The leaves are compound, often with serrated edges that give them a textured appearance. The overall visual impact of the plant is one of elegance and bright, lively color, making it a popular choice for gardens where a pop of color is desired. As a Dahlia, it is a tuberous plant, implying that it grows from underground tubers which helps it to store nutrients and energy, allowing it to produce such magnificent flowers year after year when proper care is given.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Garden Dahlia, Georgina
Common names
Dahlia 'Harriet G' (WL)
ToxicityTo humans
Dahlias, such as the Dahlia 'Harriet G', are not considered toxic to humans. Eating any part of the plant is unlikely to cause more than mild gastrointestinal upset, if any symptoms occur at all. Therefore, there is usually no need for concern if small amounts are accidentally ingested. However, it is generally not advisable to eat ornamental plants due to the potential for pesticides and other chemicals that might be on the plants.
To pets
Dahlia plants are generally considered to be non-toxic to pets, including cats and dogs. Eating dahlia, like the Dahlia 'Harriet G', may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort in some pets, such as vomiting or diarrhea, but significant toxic effects are unlikely. However, as with humans, it is a good practice to prevent pets from consuming ornamental plants to avoid the ingestion of any potential pesticides or other harmful substances that may be present.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
4 feet [1.22 meters]
Spread
2 feet [0.61 meters]
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Mexico
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal - Dahlias are widely recognized for their stunning and vivid blossoms, which add beauty to any garden.
- Variety of Colors - 'Harriet G' dahlia offers a range of colors, providing an attractive display throughout the blooming season.
- Pollinator Attraction - Dahlias attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects, supporting the health of local ecosystems.
- Long Blooming Season - Dahlias, including 'Harriet G', typically have a long flowering period from midsummer until the first frost occurs.
- Decorative Cut Flowers - The blossoms make excellent cut flowers for bouquets and arrangements due to their durability and bold appearance.
- Easy Propagation - Can be easily propagated from tubers, cuttings, or seeds, making them a good option for gardeners looking to expand their plantings.
- Garden Design Versatility - Dahlias are suitable for borders, beds, and containers, offering versatility in garden design and landscaping.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Dahlia 'Harriet G' petals can be used as a natural plant dye for fabrics, imparting subtle shades of pinks and yellows depending on the mordant used.
- The hollow stems of dahlias can serve as natural straws or channels for water irrigation in small planters or for children's science projects.
- Dried dahlia tubers can be carved into stamps for crafting and printing unique patterns on paper or textiles.
- The bright blooms can be placed in bowls of water as floating decorations for festive occasions or as a serene accent in a home spa setting.
- Dahlias can be used in companion planting to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which benefits the entire garden.
- The striking flowers can be used as natural confetti at weddings or celebrations, being both biodegradable and colorful.
- Fine dahlia petals can be pressed and included in homemade papers, adding texture and color to the finished handmade product.
- The sturdy stems can be woven together to create small, biodegradable trellises for supporting other plants in the garden.
- Petals of the Dahlia 'Harriet G' can be used to create artistic patterns or images in the Japanese art form known as Oshibana or pressed flower art.
- When dried, different parts of dahlia plants such as petals, leaves, and stems can be used to create potpourri with other dried plants for a natural room fragrance.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Dahlia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Dahlia is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Elegance and Dignity: Dahlias are often associated with these qualities due to their intricate petals and stately appearance.
- Change and Diversity: Dahlia flowers come in a wide range of colors and forms, symbolizing a variety of experiences and adaptability to new challenges.
- Commitment and Bond: Because Dahlias bloom for extended periods, they represent long-lasting relationships and a lifelong bond between individuals.
- Creativity: The diverse and vivid appearance of the Dahlia can signify a wild imagination and an ability to think beyond the usual.
- Warning: Some cultures see the Dahlia as a symbol of an impending change, often in the form of a cautionary message.
WaterThe Dahlia 'Harriet G', more commonly known as a Dahlia, should be watered deeply, with special care not to moisten the foliage to avoid fungal diseases. It is recommended to water this plant when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry to the touch. Typically, this means watering once or twice a week, depending on climate conditions, with about 1 to 2 gallons per week during its growing season. Consistency is key, as Dahlias thrive with even moisture, but ensure the soil drainage is good to prevent waterlogging.
LightDahlias demand full sun exposure, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. The best spot for a Dahlia 'Harriet G' would be a position where it can receive unfiltered, direct sunlight during the peak daylight hours. Partial shade can be tolerated, especially in hot climates, but too much shade can lead to poor bloom production.
TemperatureDahlias, like 'Harriet G', prefer temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit but will grow well in a range of 50 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. However, they are not frost-tolerant and will not survive in temperatures below freezing. The ideal temperature range ensures vibrant blooms and healthy growth, so Dahlias should be planted after the danger of frost has passed in spring.
PruningDahlias such as 'Harriet G' should be pruned to encourage bushier growth, ample air circulation, and more blooms. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, prompts the plant to produce more blooms. Cut back the stems to the next growth point or leaf set. Pruning is best done throughout the blooming season, as flowers fade. Additionally, pinching back the young plants can help to promote a fuller plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDahlias prefer well-draining soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.0. A good soil mix for dahlia 'Harriet G' would consist of equal parts garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or sand to ensure proper drainage. Adding compost or well-rotted manure will provide essential nutrients for optimal growth.
RepottingDahlias, including 'Harriet G', do not need to be repotted regularly as they are often grown as annuals. However, if you are growing them as perennials from tubers, repot or divide the tubers every 1 to 2 years in the spring to promote vigorous growth and maintain plant health.
Humidity & MistingDahlias thrive in typical outdoor humidity conditions and do not require specific humidity adjustments. They perform well in the natural humidity found in most temperate regions, making additional humidity measures for 'Harriet G' unnecessary.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure full sun, consistent watering, and good airflow.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun with fertile, well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
8-11 USDA
Life cycleDahlia 'Harriet G', commonly known simply as Dahlia, begins its life cycle when a tuber is planted in well-drained soil after the last frost of spring. The tuber sprouts and grows into a bushy plant, with stems, leaves, and the plant undergoes vegetative growth. As it matures, the Dahlia produces buds that bloom into intricate flowers, usually from midsummer through autumn, attracting pollinators. After flowering, the plant can be deadheaded to encourage additional blooms and maintain vigor. With the first frost, the Dahlia's above-ground growth dies back, and the plant enters dormancy; the tubers can be left in the ground or dug up, stored, and overwintered in a cool, dry place. To complete its cycle, the tubers are replanted the following spring, continuing the growth and blooming cycle of the Dahlia.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating the Dahlia 'Harriet G', a type of dahlia, is through division of its tuberous roots. The best time to do this is in the spring just before new growth begins, when the soil has warmed up to at least 60°F (15.6°C). Begin by gently lifting the clump of tubers from the ground, taking care not to damage them. Once out of the ground, clean off any excess soil and cut through the tubers with a sharp, sterile knife, ensuring that each division has at least one eye, which is a growth point from which new shoots will sprout. Plant these divisions about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) deep, spacing them about 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm) apart to give each plant ample room to grow. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged as the new plants establish themselves.
