Peruvian Daffodil Chlidanthus fragrans
ABOUT
The plant known by the common name Chlidanthus fragrans typically displays a lush green appearance through its strap-shaped leaves that gracefully arch outwards. This vigorous grower often produces clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers, exuding a strong, sweet fragrance that is most notable during the evening. The blooms are characterized by a vibrant yellow hue, which adds a pop of color to the foliage. This visual appeal of green accented with yellow can make it a striking presence in a garden setting. Despite the restriction on discussing specific dimensions, it's clear that the plant displays a form that is both robust and ornamental, with leaves and flowers proportionate to its overall size, creating an aesthetic of fullness and vitality.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Peruvian Daffodil, Fragrant Chlidanthus, Basket Flower
Common names
Hymenocallis fragrans, Ismene fragrans.
ToxicityTo humans
Chlidanthus fragrans commonly known as Perfumed Fairy Lily, has no notable toxicity to humans. There is no widespread evidence or significant concerns regarding poisoning from this plant upon ingestion. However, it is important to note that plants not known for toxicity could still cause individual reactions or mild symptoms such as nausea or an upset stomach, especially if consumed in large quantities or by individuals with specific allergies or sensitivities.
To pets
Perfumed Fairy Lily is not commonly listed as toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. Although this plant is not associated with severe toxicity, it is always prudent to prevent pets from ingesting plants. Some pets may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort if they consume parts of this plant due to the novelty and irritation from plant compounds they are not evolved to digest. If your pet does eat any part of a Perfumed Fairy Lily and you observe unusual symptoms, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
South America
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Chlidanthus fragrans, commonly known as Peruvian Daffodil, has striking yellow blooms that can add a splash of color and enhance the visual allure of gardens and homes.
- Fragrance: It emits a strong and pleasant fragrance, which can create a delightful aromatic environment in the area where it is planted or kept.
- Attracts Pollinators: The Peruvian Daffodil attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, supporting local ecosystems and aiding in plant pollination.
- Easy to Grow: This plant is relatively easy to cultivate, making it suitable for gardeners of various skill levels.
- Container Gardening: It's suitable for container gardening, thus a good choice for those with limited space or who prefer to garden in pots.
- Bold Foliage: Apart from its blooms, the plant provides lush green foliage that can add texture and life to garden spaces.
- Bulb Propagation: It can be propagated by bulbs, meaning it's easier to multiply and share with other gardeners.
- Seasonal Interest: Peruvian Daffodil blooms in late spring to early summer, offering seasonal interest in the garden during these periods.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Perfumery: The strong, pleasing scent of Chlidanthus fragrans, commonly known as Perfumed Fairy Lily, makes it an ideal candidate for natural perfume extraction, often used in fragrance blends.
- Aromatherapy: Due to its calming fragrance, the essential oil derived from Perfumed Fairy Lily can be used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and reduce stress.
- Decorative Displays: The attractive blooms of the plant are used in floral arrangements and decorative displays, often in weddings and special events for their beauty and fragrance.
- Sachets and Potpourri: Dried flowers of Chlidanthus fragrans are incorporated into sachets and potpourri to impart a long-lasting fragrance to linens and wardrobes.
- Perfumed Ink: Historically, the scent from Chlidanthus fragrans was occasionally infused into ink, providing a novel sensory experience when writing or reading handwritten notes.
- Garden Aesthetics: The plant is cultivated for its ornamental value, enhancing garden design, particularly in aromatic gardens where scent plays a significant role.
- Botanical Studies: Chlidanthus fragrans is sometimes used in educational settings for botanical studies due to its unique fragrance and growth patterns.
- Environmental Indicators: The plant's growth and blooming patterns can be studied as indicators of environmental conditions, such as soil health and seasonal changes.
- Culinary Experiments: Though not common, some culinary enthusiasts experiment with the petals of Perfumed Fairy Lily to create unique, flavorful, and aromatic dishes.
- Artistic Inspiration: The striking appearance and scent of Chlidanthus fragrans serve as inspiration for artists and perfumers, leading to the creation of art and scent compositions.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant name Peruvian Daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant name Peruvian Daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Fragrance: Chlidanthus fragrans, also known as Peruvian daffodil, is notable for its pleasant scent, symbolizing the power to attract and captivate through charm and sweetness.
- Rarity: As a less common garden plant, the Peruvian daffodil can symbolize uniqueness and the value of uncommon beauty.
- Resilience: It is able to thrive with minimal care in the right conditions, making it a symbol of hardiness and the ability to endure challenging environments.
- Warmth: Native to South America, the Peruvian daffodil can represent warmth, hospitality, and the inviting spirit often associated with its native culture.
- Joy: The bright yellow flowers of the Peruvian daffodil are often associated with joy, happiness, and a sunny disposition.
- New Beginnings: Blooming in spring and early summer, the Peruvian daffodil can also be symbolic of new beginnings and fresh starts.
WaterThe Peruvian daffodil, also known as Chlidanthus fragrans, should be watered deeply until water runs through the drainage holes of its container, indicating that the soil is thoroughly moistened. This should be done every seven to ten days, but always allow the top inch of the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering and root rot. Adjust watering frequency based on temperature and humidity—water more frequently during hot, dry periods and less during cooler, humid or overcast periods. Generally, during active growth in spring and summer, watering might be required once a week with approximately half a gallon per plant, depending on the pot size and environmental conditions.
LightPeruvian daffodil thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions. Place it in a location where it will receive at least four to six hours of direct sunlight every day. A south-facing window is often ideal for indoor growth, ensuring the plant gets ample bright light to support its blooming.
TemperaturePeruvian daffodil prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 75°F, but can handle a range from 50°F to 90°F. It may tolerate brief periods outside this range, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F or above 90°F can be harmful to the plant. Avoid placing it in areas prone to cold drafts or excessive heat.
PruningPruning of the Peruvian daffodil is typically only necessary for the removal of spent flower stalks and yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and redirect energy to healthy growth. Pruning should be done after flowering, typically in late summer or early fall. Cut back the foliage only after it has died back naturally.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Peruvian daffodil thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with a mix of loam, peat, and sand. Ideal soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0. An effective soil mixture can be made with two parts loam, one part peat, and one part sand to ensure good drainage and fertility.
RepottingPeruvian daffodils should be repotted every 2 to 3 years, or once the bulbs begin to crowd the pot. It's best to repot them after they have finished flowering and have begun their dormant period.
Humidity & MistingPeruvian daffodils prefer average to high humidity levels but can tolerate lower humidity if necessary. Strive for a humidity level between 40-60% for optimal growth.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil with full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
8-10 USDA
Life cycleChlidanthus fragrans, commonly known as Peruvian daffodil, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates in spring, provided it's in a warm climate or properly heated soil. The sprouted seedling develops into a vegetative plant with long, strappy leaves, similar to those of a daffodil, drawing energy from sunlight to mature. During late spring to summer, it produces fragrant, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers that attract pollinators, completing its reproductive phase. After flowering, the plant enters a dormancy period in the fall where the leaves die back and the plant conserves energy in its bulb beneath the soil. Throughout winter, the Peruvian daffodil remains dormant, requiring little to no water until the temperatures rise again. With the return of warmer weather in spring, the cycle restarts as the bulb sends up new growth, completing its annual life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to summer
The most popular method of propagation for Chlidanthus fragrans, also known as Peruvian Daffodil, is by dividing its bulbs. The best time to do this is in the fall, after the leaves have died back, signaling that the plant is entering dormancy. To propagate, carefully dig up the clump of bulbs and gently separate the smaller, offset bulbs from the main, mother bulb. Make sure that each offset has some roots attached. Then, plant these offsets immediately in well-draining soil at a depth of about 3 to 4 inches (approximately 7.5 to 10 centimeters), spacing them about 5 to 6 inches (about 12.5 to 15 centimeters) apart. Water the newly planted bulbs thoroughly to settle the soil around them. With proper care, these offsets will develop into mature, blooming plants in the following season.
