Larkspur Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook'
ABOUT
The Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook' is a stunning garden plant known for its striking blooms. It features tall spires densely packed with semi-double flowers in a gorgeous shade of deep blue, presenting a regal appearance. The petals of each flower exhibit a slightly ruffled texture, which adds to their visual interest. At the center of the blooms, there's often a contrasting white or light-colored "bee," which is a term used to describe the central part of the flower. This distinct feature creates a charming eye-catching effect. The foliage of the Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook' is a lush green, with deeply lobed leaves that are arranged in a basal rosette at the base of the plant, as well as on the flowering stems. As the plant matures, the leaves provide a contrasting backdrop that accentuates the vivid colors of the flowers. This Delphinium's overall appearance is one of classic beauty with a striking color palette that makes it a focal point in any garden setting where it is showcased.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Ranunculaceae
Synonyms
Larkspur, Delphinium
Common names
Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Larkspur is highly toxic to humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain poisonous alkaloids that can cause severe symptoms. Symptoms of larkspur poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, muscle weakness, stiffness, seizures, and respiratory difficulties. Serious cases can lead to paralysis of the respiratory system and even death if not treated promptly. Care should be taken to prevent ingestion, particularly among children.
To pets
The Larkspur is also highly toxic to pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. Ingesting any part of the plant can lead to significant health issues. Symptoms of larkspur poisoning in pets may include excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, muscular weakness, convulsions, and respiratory failure. Poisoning can be fatal, particularly in horses, which are especially sensitive to the toxic alkaloids present in the plant. Immediate veterinary treatment is crucial if ingestion is suspected.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook' is known to attract bees and butterflies, which help pollinate other plants in the garden.
- Visual Appeal: The striking blue-purple flowers of the Larkspur provide a beautiful display that can enhance the aesthetic of any garden.
- Vertical Interest: Its tall spikes can add height and structure to garden borders or flower beds.
- Complementary Planting: Larkspur can be used in planting schemes alongside other cottage garden favorites to create a traditional look.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms are long-lasting and popular for use in floral arrangements.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The tall and sturdy spikes of Delphinium can be used to add height and structure to floral arrangements, both fresh and dried.
- In the landscape, they can serve as a backdrop for shorter plants, creating a tiered garden effect.
- The flower's ink-blue hue can inspire artists and decorators as a color reference or motif in design and artwork.
- Delphinium blossoms can be used as a natural fabric dye, imparting shades of blue to textiles.
- The plant can also be a thematic element for special occasions like weddings, indicating a sense of grace and elegance.
- Dried Delphinium petals can be incorporated into potpourri mixes for a subtle fragrance and color variation.
- The stems of Delphinium can be fashioned into lightweight stakes to support other plants in the garden.
- Photographers might use Delphinium flowers as a subject to practice macro photography skills due to their intricate petal structures.
- Gardeners might plant Delphinium as part of a butterfly garden, as they can attract pollinators like butterflies and bees.
- Their tall, striking appearance can be used for creating sight lines or focal points in garden design, drawing the eye through different garden 'rooms'.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Delphinium, commonly known as Larkspur, is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Larkspur is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Openness to New Experiences: Delphinium, commonly known as Larkspur, is often associated with enjoying the lighter side of life, indicating a readiness for new adventures.
- Protection and Safety: In folklore, Larkspurs were used to ward off scorpions and other venomous creatures, symbolizing a shield from dangers.
- Ardent Attachment: The striking beauty of Larkspur blooms signifies a strong bond of love, suggesting deep affection and attachment.
- Joy and Lightness: The playful appearance of the Larkspur evokes feelings of happiness and a sense of carefree joy.
- Purity and Sweetness: The delicate flowers of the Larkspur can also symbolize purity of heart and the sweetness of disposition.
- Water
Larkspur 'Elizabeth Cook' prefers consistent moisture and should be watered deeply once a week, allowing approximately one to two gallons of water per plant to ensure the root zone is thoroughly soaked. During hot or dry periods, the frequency may need to increase to twice a week. Be cautious not to over-water, as standing water or extremely soggy soil can lead to root rot. It is imperative to avoid getting the foliage wet to prevent fungal diseases—water early in the morning to allow any accidental splashes on the leaves to dry quickly.
- Light
Larkspur 'Elizabeth Cook' thrives in full sunlight, needing at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Plant it in a spot that receives uninterrupted sun throughout the day for optimal growth and blooming. If you live in a region with intense midday sun, providing light afternoon shade can help prevent stress on the plant during the hottest part of the day.
- Temperature
Larkspur 'Elizabeth Cook' is cold-hardy and grows best in cooler climates, with ideal temperatures ranging between 50°F and 75°F. The plant can survive minimum temperatures down to about 40°F and maximum temperatures up to approximately 85°F. However, sustained temperatures outside of this range can negatively impact the plant's health and flowering capacity.
- Pruning
The larkspur 'Elizabeth Cook' should be pruned to encourage better air circulation, promote new growth, and maintain an attractive shape. Deadheading spent flowers will also encourage additional blooming. Cut back the plant by one-third after the first flush of blooms to rejuvenate it for a potential second bloom period. The best time for pruning is immediately after flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Larkspur 'Elizabeth Cook' thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. A mix containing equal parts of loam, compost, and sand or perlite creates an ideal growing medium for this Delphinium cultivar, offering both nutrients and good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Repotting
Larkspurs like 'Elizabeth Cook' don't typically require frequent repotting since they are perennials that are usually grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repotting every 2 to 3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot is sufficient.
- Humidity & Misting
Larkspur 'Elizabeth Cook' prefers moderate humidity levels but is adaptable to a variety of humidity conditions typical of outdoor environments. It doesn't have specific humidity requirements when planted in the ground.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, cool temps, and spaced for tall growth.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, shelter from wind, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
- Life cycle
The Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook' — commonly known as Larkspur — begins as a seed, which germinates in early spring when soil temperatures are cool. After germination, the seedling emerges, developing a small rosette of basal leaves as it enters the vegetative growth stage. As the plant matures, it elongates with a sturdy central stem and produces deeply-lobed green leaves. The floral stage follows, where tall spires adorned with semi-double, vivid blue-purple flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. After pollination, the flowers produce small, dry fruits containing seeds that ripen and are released when the fruit opens. The plant may enter a period of dormancy post-flowering, especially in regions with hot summers or cold winters, only to resume growth in the following season, completing its perennial cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook', commonly known as Larkspur, is primarily propagated through seed sowing. The ideal time for sowing Larkspur seeds is in the spring, after the danger of frost has passed, when soil temperatures have reached around 55-65°F (13-18°C). To propagate, prepare a well-draining soil mix and sow the seeds on the surface, as they require light to germinate. Cover them only lightly with soil, if at all. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged until germination, which typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks. Once seedlings are large enough to handle, thin them out or transplant them to their final positions, ensuring they are spaced adequately to allow for mature growth.