Larkspur Delphinium 'Michael Ayres'
ABOUT
Delphinium 'Michael Ayres' is a stunning perennial plant known for its majestic spires of flowers. The blooms are a striking gemstone purple-blue hue, with each individual flower presenting a multilayered form reminiscent of ruffled petticoats. The flowers are densely packed along tall spikes that rise gracefully above the foliage. The center of each bloom, often referred to as the "bee," contrasts with white or dark bees, creating a mesmerizing focal point that draws the eye. Surrounding the floral spires, the foliage is lush and deeply lobed, presenting a rich green color that serves as a perfect backdrop for the vibrant colors of the blossoms. The leaves have a slightly serrated edge and are arranged in a way that creates an attractive, mounding habit. The overall look of Delphinium 'Michael Ayres' is one of classic cottage garden charm, showcasing an elegant combination of form and color that appeals to gardeners and onlookers alike.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Larkspur, Delphinium.
Common names
Delphinium 'Michael Ayres'
ToxicityTo humans
Larkspur, including the cultivar 'Michael Ayres', is highly toxic to humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain various alkaloids, principally delphinine. Poisoning symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Severe cases may lead to muscular weakness, tremors, convulsions, and cardiac problems which can be potentially life-threatening. Medical attention should be sought immediately if ingestion is suspected.
To pets
Larkspur is also poisonous to pets, including dogs, cats, and horses. It contains toxic alkaloids like delphinine. Symptoms of larkspur poisoning in pets can include neuromuscular and respiratory paralysis, drooling, weakness, constipation, colic, and potentially, death. It is considered particularly dangerous for cattle and other livestock. If a pet consumes larkspur, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-7
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Delphinium 'Michael Ayres' has tall, striking spikes of semi-double flowers that add vertical interest and a splash of color to gardens.
- Attract Pollinators: The plant attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, which help pollinate other plants in the garden.
- Cottage Garden Appeal: Fits perfectly in cottage garden designs with its traditional appearance and natural charm.
- Background Plant: Its height makes it an excellent backdrop for lower-growing plants in garden beds and borders.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms make excellent cut flowers for arrangements due to their long stems and vibrant colors.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides a display of color in the late spring to early summer, offering seasonal interest in the garden.
- Variety in Landscape: Offers diversity in plant form and structure, which can be important for a well-rounded garden design.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Prop: Delphiniums, with their striking height and vibrant colors, can serve as a beautiful backdrop or subject for photographers, particularly in garden and nature-themed photoshoots.
- Handicraft Inspiration: The shape and colors of Larkspur flowers may inspire designs for embroidery, fabric prints, and other decorative arts.
- Educational Tool: In biology and botany classes, Larkspurs can be used to teach about plant anatomy, pollination, and horticulture.
- Colorant: Historically, Larkspurs have been used to create a blue dye, although it is not a common practice today due to the availability of better dye sources.
- Floral Art: Larkspur petals can be pressed or dried to create artworks or components in crafting, such as in resin jewelry or bookmarks.
- Garden Design: Larkspurs can be used as a 'living fence' or a natural screen within garden spaces due to their tall growth habit.
- Motif in Literature and Symbolism: Their distinct appearance can symbolize lightness and swiftness and be used in poetry and literature to convey these themes.
- Companion Planting: When strategically planted, Larkspurs can help attract pollinators or beneficial insects to a garden.
- Decorative Garlands: Stalks of Larkspur can be woven into garlands or wreaths as a rustic and natural decoration for events or home décor.
- Performance Art: In some cultures, flowers like the Larkspur are used in traditional dances or ceremonies, either worn or as part of the setting.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Delphinium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Delphinium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Protection: Delphiniums are often associated with protection due to their tall and sturdy spikes, which can symbolize a protective barrier.
- Cheerfulness and Good Spirits: The vibrant colors of the Delphinium 'Michael Ayres' evoke a sense of joy and can uplift the spirits, making them symbolic of positivity.
- Big-heartedness: The open bloom of this plant implies a generous spirit and is often linked to a person’s willingness to spread kindness and love.
- Lightness and Levity: The airy quality of Delphinium’s flowers can represent a light-hearted approach to life.
- Ardent Attachment: The strong and bold appearance of the plant can symbolize a passionate loyalty or deep affection towards someone or something.
WaterLarkspur 'Michael Ayres' should be watered deeply and thoroughly to promote strong root development. During its growing season in spring and summer, water once or twice a week, ensuring you apply 1 to 1.5 inches of water each time. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent waterlogging. The amount of water will depend on weather conditions and soil type; sandy soils require more frequent watering than clay soils. In hot, dry periods, water may be needed more frequently to keep the soil consistently moist, not soggy.
LightLarkspur 'Michael Ayres' thrives best in full sun, meaning it requires at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The ideal spot for this plant would be in an area with clear exposure to the sun, without significant shade or shadows from trees or buildings. However, in areas with very intense midday sun, the plant may benefit from light afternoon shade to protect it from scorching.
TemperatureLarkspur 'Michael Ayres' prefers temperate conditions and grows best in temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F. It can tolerate a minimum temperature down to about 40°F. However, temperatures exceeding 75°F may stress the plant. It's important to protect the plant from extreme heat and to provide mulching to keep the root zone cool during hot summer months.
PruningLarkspur 'Michael Ayres' requires pruning to maintain its shape, encourage bushier growth, and improve air circulation. Deadheading spent flowers can promote a second bloom. Pruning is typically done after the first flush of flowers has faded, in mid to late summer. Cutting back the plant by one-third can help rejuvenate it for another round of blooms later in the season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilLarkspur 'Michael Ayres' thrives best in a soil mix that is rich, well-draining, and slightly alkaline with a pH between 6.8 to 7.5. A combination of loamy garden soil, compost, and a small amount of sand or perlite to improve drainage would be ideal. Regular amendment with organic material can help maintain the soil's richness and structure.
RepottingLarkspurs, including 'Michael Ayres', are typically perennials grown outdoors and do not require repotting. Instead, they may be divided every 3-4 years to rejuvenate and propagate the plant.
Humidity & MistingLarkspur 'Michael Ayres' prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable to different humidity conditions provided it is not exposed to extremely dry air for prolonged periods. Ensuring good air circulation around the plant is important to prevent issues with excessive dampness.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, cool temps, and good air circulation.
Outdoor
Full sun, rich soil, protected from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
Life cycleDelphinium 'Michael Ayres', commonly known as the Larkspur, begins its life cycle as a seed, which when sown in well-drained soil and with adequate sunlight, germinates to produce a small seedling. As the seedling matures, it develops into a vegetative state consisting of long, palmately lobed leaves, and with proper care, it transitions into a flowering stage characterized by tall spikes adorned with many ruffled, semi-double flowers in shades of blue and purple. After pollination, typically aided by bees and butterflies attracted to the vibrant blooms, the plant sets seeds that are encased in small, dry follicles. The seeds can be collected for propagation or left to self-sow, enabling the plant to spread and begin new life cycles within the garden. In colder climates, the Larkspur exhibits a perennial life cycle, dying back to the ground in winter and re-emerging from its root system in spring. However, the plant may be grown as an annual in climates unsuitable for its winter survival, completing its life cycle within a single growing season before succumbing to frosts.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
The Delphinium 'Michael Ayres', commonly known as Larkspur, is typically propagated through seed sowing. The most popular method involves planting the seeds in early spring, soon after the last frost when the soil temperature is around 55-60 degrees Fahrenheit (13-16 degrees Celsius). Surface sow the seeds in well-draining soil and lightly cover with fine soil or compost, as Delphinium seeds require light to germinate. Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged, and provide adequate light. Seedlings usually emerge within 2-3 weeks, and it's crucial to protect them from slugs and snails. Transplant the young plants to their permanent positions when they are sturdy enough to handle and all danger of frost has passed.
