Dyer's Chamomile Anthemis tinctoria 'E.c. Buxton'
ABOUT
Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton', commonly known as dyer's chamomile, is a herbaceous perennial that is widely admired for its ornamental qualities. This plant has a bushy growth habit, showcasing a mass of finely dissected, medium green leaves that present a feathery appearance. These leaves often exude a pleasant aroma when crushed or brushed against, contributing to its sensory appeal in the garden. The dyer's chamomile blooms profusely, displaying cheerful, daisy-like flowers. Each flower features a central disk, which is a sunny, pale-yellow shade, surrounded by delicate, creamy white ray petals that radiate outward. This contrast of white petals with the yellow center is eye-catching and brightens up any planting area. The blossoms are borne atop sturdy stems that rise above the foliage, and because of their shape, they lend a cottage garden feel to the landscape. The flowers of the dyer's chamomile also attract numerous pollinators, including bees and butterflies, adding to the liveliness of the garden. As the flowering season progresses, the plant may continue to produce blooms when deadheaded, extending the period of visual interest. The overall impression given by Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton' is one of a light, airy plant that contributes both color and texture to garden beds and borders.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Buxton's Variety Yellow Chamomile, Dyer's Chamomile, Golden Marguerite
Common names
Cota tinctoria, Anthemis illyrica, Anthemis javorkae, Anthemis sect. Tinctoriae.
ToxicityTo humans
Golden Marguerite is not widely known to be toxic to humans. However, as with any plant material, there might be individuals who could experience an allergic reaction or irritation if they have sensitivity towards this particular species. Ingesting parts of plants that are not typically considered food might also lead to gastrointestinal discomfort in some people. It is always best to exercise caution and avoid eating plants that are not confirmed to be edible.
To pets
Golden Marguerite is not widely recognized as being toxic to pets. Nevertheless, as with any non-food plant, ingestion of plant material might cause mild digestive upset in pets such as vomiting or diarrhea. Supervising your pets and preventing them from consuming plants not intended for their diet is advisable to avoid any potential negative reactions.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton', commonly known as Dyer's Chamomile, is known to attract bees and butterflies which are beneficial for pollination in the garden.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Dyer's Chamomile has good drought tolerance, making it suitable for xeriscaping or areas where water conservation is important.
- Low Maintenance: This plant typically requires minimal care, making it an easy addition to a low-maintenance garden.
- Soil Adaptability: It can grow in a wide range of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soil.
- Colorful Blooms: With its bright yellow flowers, Dyer's Chamomile adds a splash of color to garden beds and borders.
- Fast Growth: This plant grows relatively quickly, filling in spaces and providing coverage in a short period of time.
- Pest Resistance: Generally resistant to many pests, meaning fewer chemical interventions are necessary for its upkeep.
- Self-seeding Capability: Dyer's Chamomile can self-seed under optimal conditions, which can reduce the need for replanting.
- Suitable for Cut Flowers: The flowers can be used for making bouquets and floral arrangements.
- Deer Resistance: It is not a preferred food source for deer, which can help protect its blooms in areas where deer are a common problem.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Traditionally used for its potential to reduce inflammation.
- Antispasmodic: May help relieve muscle spasms or cramps.
- Carminative: Used to alleviate flatulence and bloating.
- Emmenagogue: Can stimulate menstrual flow and activity.
- Digestive aid: Believed to help with digestion and related issues such as indigestion.
- Sedative: Sometimes used for its mild sedative effect to help with sleep disturbances or anxiety.
- Wound healing: Applied topically to promote the healing of minor wounds.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Dyeing Fabric: Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton', commonly known as dyer's chamomile, has traditionally been used to dye wool and other fabrics a soft yellow to gold color, utilizing the flowers as a source of natural pigment.
- Garden Design: Dyer's chamomile is often planted in cottage gardens and is appreciated for its bright, cheerful flowers and its ability to blend well with other plants in informal garden settings.
- Insect Repellent: The strong fragrance of dyer's chamomile can deter certain insects and is sometimes planted in vegetable gardens to help protect other plants without using chemical repellents.
- Crafts: The dried flowers can be used in potpourris or as a natural stuffing material for scented sachets, providing a long-lasting fragrance.
- Landscape Restoration: As a hardy plant, it can be used in restorative plantings to stabilize soil and prevent erosion in degraded areas.
- Floral Arrangements: Fresh or dried, the flowers of dyer's chamomile make a pretty addition to bouquets and floral decorations with their bright yellow color.
- Companion Planting: Dyer's chamomile can be planted alongside vegetables and other plants to attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and hoverflies that prey on garden pests.
- Culinary Garnish: Although not a common use, the flowers can sometimes be used as an edible decoration on salads and desserts for a splash of color.
- Educational Use: The plant can be used in educational settings to teach about natural dyeing processes and the historical importance of plant-based dyes.
- Photography: Its vibrant flowers make dyer's chamomile a visually appealing subject for botanical photography and art, capturing the beauty of natural flora.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Golden Marguerite is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Golden Marguerite is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Creativity – Anthemis tinctoria, commonly known as dyer's chamomile, is historically used for dying fabric, which symbolizes creative expression and artistic endeavors.
- Healing – Due to its medicinal properties, dyer's chamomile represents healing and the soothing of ailments, both physical and emotional.
- Patience – The growth and cultivation of the plant, which takes time and care, are evocative of patience and the rewards of diligent nurturing.
- Purity – The bright, typically yellow flowers of dyer's chamomile are often associated with purity and simplicity in various cultural contexts.
- Resilience – Dyer's chamomile is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in challenging conditions, symbolizing resilience and adaptability in adverse situations.
WaterFor the Golden Marguerite, water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means once a week during active growth in warmer months. During the winter or cooler months, reduce watering to every other week. Apply water directly at the base of the plant using a watering can or hose to avoid wetting the foliage, as this plant prefers to stay relatively dry on the surface. Each watering session should provide enough water to moisten the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches. In terms of volume, for an average-sized plant, use approximately half a gallon to one gallon per watering, depending on the size of the plant and environmental conditions.
LightGolden Marguerite thrives in full sun conditions, meaning it requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot for this plant would be in an area that is not shaded during the day to ensure it receives plenty of light. While the plant can tolerate a bit of light shade, especially in hotter climates, optimal growth and flowering are achieved in full, unfiltered sunlight.
TemperatureGolden Marguerite can survive in a range of temperatures but prefers to grow in conditions between 60°F and 75°F. It is hardy and can survive a minimum temperature of about -20°F, which allows it to withstand winter conditions in many climates. The maximum temperature for the plant is less defined, but it starts to suffer when temperatures exceed 90°F, especially if nights remain warm.
PruningPrune Golden Marguerite to promote bushy growth and to remove spent flowers, which encourages further blooming. The best time for pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Prune up to one-third of the plant's height, cutting back to just above a set of leaves. Deadheading, or removing faded flowers, should be done regularly during the blooming season to maintain a neat appearance and encourage more flowers.
CleaningAs needed
SoilGolden Marguerite thrives in a well-draining soil mix with a pH ranging from neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 7.0-7.5). A mix of garden soil, sand, and compost will provide the necessary drainage and nutrients. Amending with some gravel can also enhance drainage, which is critical to prevent root rot.
RepottingGolden Marguerite doesn't typically require frequent repotting. It should be repotted once it has outgrown its current container, which may be every 2-3 years. However, it's best to check annually to see if the roots are becoming crowded.
Humidity & MistingGolden Marguerite prefers moderate humidity conditions but is quite adaptable and doesn't have strict humidity requirements. It can thrive in the natural humidity levels found in most outdoor environments and typical indoor settings.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, minimal watering, well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, space 12-18 inches apart.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleAnthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton', commonly known as dyer's chamomile, begins its life as a seed, which germinates in the spring once soil temperatures reach an optimal level and there is sufficient moisture. The seedling stage follows germination, characterized by the emergence of cotyledons and the first true leaves, as the plant establishes itself. It then enters a vegetative growth phase, during which it develops a sturdy stem and a robust root system, along with numerous feathery, aromatic leaves. Flowering occurs in early to mid-summer, producing cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers that are attractive to pollinators. After pollination, seeds are produced, which mature and are eventually dispersed by wind or wildlife to complete the reproductive cycle. During the winter or in adverse conditions, the plant may die back to the ground, but can re-emerge the following spring if it is a perennial variety in its suitable hardiness zone.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagating the Golden Marguerite (Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton') is by sowing seeds. This can be done in the spring or fall, depending on the climate. To propagate from seeds, scatter them over a well-draining soil mix and lightly cover with approximately 1/8 inch (about 3 millimeters) of soil. Ensure the soil remains moist until germination, which usually takes between one to three weeks. Once seedlings have developed and are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted to their final position in the garden, ensuring they have full sun and well-drained soil to thrive.
