Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum Blossom of Snow = 'Berghman'
![edelweiss [Blossom of Snow]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants-admin.emdemapps.com%2Fimages%2Fplants%2F%2Fimages%2F604b5ee0b9e7f.png&w=3840&q=75)
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as Edelweiss, specifically the Blossom of Snow 'Berghman' variety, has a unique and distinctive appearance, characterized primarily by its flower heads. Each flower is star-shaped and has a woolly texture. The blooms are usually white, with a felt-like appearance that gives them an almost silvery glow. This is due to the tiny hairs that cover the petals and sepals, which are adaptations to its native high-altitude environment. The leaves of the Edelweiss are also adapted to harsh conditions, with a thick, green to gray-green, lance-shaped foliage that often has a downy or woolly texture as well. They are arranged in a rosette pattern at the base of the stem which adds to the plant's compact and sturdy look. In some cases, the leaves may have a slightly lighter color on the underside. The entire plant tends to convey a sense of resilience and rugged beauty, in part due to its ability to thrive in challenging alpine climates. Its charm has been celebrated in song and folklore and it continues to be an enduring symbol of the Alps and mountainous regions where it is found. The Edelweiss Blossom of Snow 'Berghman' is prized in gardens and landscapes for its unique texture and long-lasting flowers that offer a touch of alpine splendor.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Edelweiss, Alpine Snow Flower, Woolly Chamomile, Mountain Star, Silver Star, Snow Star, Glacier Star.
Common names
Leontopodium alpinum Cass., Gnaphalium leontopodium L.
ToxicityTo humans
Edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum 'Berghman') is not commonly known to be toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of toxicity or poisoning from ingesting this plant. However, as with many plants, individual allergies and sensitivities can vary. Ingesting any plant that is not commonly used as food should be done with caution, and it's always best to err on the side of safety and not consume parts of ornamental plants.
To pets
Edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum 'Berghman') is not widely recognized as a toxic plant for pets. There is a lack of significant evidence to suggest that edelweiss poses a poisoning risk to pets such as dogs and cats. Nonetheless, as with any non-food plant, ingestion can potentially cause gastrointestinal upset in some animals due to the novelty and fibrous nature of the plant material. If a pet ingests a large quantity, it would be prudent to monitor them for any signs of digestive distress and consult a veterinarian if any adverse symptoms are observed.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1 foot [30 cm]
Spread
1 foot [30 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Edelweiss is known for its unique and attractive star-shaped white flowers, making it a popular choice for rock gardens, alpine displays, and decorative arrangements.
- Drought Tolerance: Edelweiss is highly adapted to survive in dry conditions, which makes it suitable for xeriscaping and water-conserving gardens.
- Cold Resistance: Being a high-altitude plant, Edelweiss is extremely cold-hardy and can thrive in conditions where many other plants would perish.
- Low Maintenance: Edelweiss typically requires minimal care once established, as it is adapted to grow in poor soil and does not need frequent watering or fertilizing.
- Pollinator Attraction: Edelweiss flowers can attract bees and butterflies, supporting pollinator populations and promoting biodiversity in the garden.
- Symbolic Importance: Edelweiss has cultural and historical significance in various regions, especially in the Alps, and can evoke themes of rugged beauty and perseverance.
- Cultural Connection: Planting Edelweiss may offer gardeners a way to connect with their heritage or create a sense of place if they have ties to regions where the plant is a native symbol.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Edelweiss is traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory properties to soothe skin irritations and reduce inflammation.
- Antioxidant: The plant contains high levels of antioxidants which can help in protecting the body’s cells from damage by free radicals.
- Antimicrobial: Some studies suggest that Edelweiss has antimicrobial properties, possibly effective against certain bacteria and fungi.
- Cardioprotective: There is some indication that its compounds may offer heart-protective benefits though more research is needed to fully understand this potential.
- UV-protection: Edelweiss extract is sometimes used in skin care products for its ability to help protect the skin from UV radiation.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Edelweiss tea - The leaves of Edelweiss can be used to make a flavorful herbal tea, steeped in hot water and often enjoyed for its unique taste.
- Luck charms - In alpine regions, the Edelweiss is traditionally seen as a symbol of luck and is carried as a charm or given as a gift.
- Apparel embellishments - Dried Edelweiss flowers are sometimes used to decorate traditional hats, clothing, or accessories in alpine regions, serving as a national emblem.
- Currency motif - The iconic shape of the Edelweiss has appeared on various currency coins and banknotes in countries where the flower is native.
- Artistic inspiration - The distinct appearance of the Edelweiss has inspired artists and craftsmen to create jewelry, paintings, and sculptures in its image.
- Bookmarks - Pressed Edelweiss flowers are used to make natural and attractive bookmarks, often sold as souvenirs to tourists.
- National symbol - Edelweiss often features in cultural items such as stamps, shop signs, and merchandise, symbolizing the national identity of alpine countries.
- Wedding boutonnieres - Fresh or dried Edelweiss flowers can be worn by the groom and groomsmen as boutonnieres during alpine or rustic themed weddings.
- Theme for festivals - Edelweiss inspires numerous local festivals, where people celebrate with traditional music, costumes, and dances, honoring the iconic flower.
- Seed craft - Seeds from the Edelweiss can be used in craft projects, as they have a unique appearance and can be incorporated into eco-friendly designs.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Edelweiss is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Edelweiss is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Purity: The Leontopodium nivale, commonly known as Edelweiss, often symbolizes purity due to its white color and untouched natural habitats.
- Daring: Edelweiss usually grows in harsh, mountainous conditions, representing the courage and daring needed to thrive in such environments.
- Nobility: In some cultures, Edelweiss is associated with nobility, stemming from its lofty Alpine homes and the regal way it stands out against the rugged landscape.
- Enduring Love: Due to its propensity to grow and survive in the high Alps, Edelweiss also symbolizes enduring love and devotion that stands the test of time and hardship.
- Valor: The flower's connection with mountain climbers, who often face danger to pick the blossom, has led to its association with valor.
WaterEdelweiss, or Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum 'Berghman', should be watered deeply but infrequently, as overwatering can lead to root rot. Aim for about once a week during active growth periods, cutting back to once every two weeks during dormant periods. Assess the soil moisture by touching it; if the top inch feels dry, it's time to water. Provide the plant with about one gallon of water at each watering session, ensuring that the water penetrates deeply into the soil to encourage strong root formation.
LightEdelweiss thrives in full sunlight, needing at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Choose a spot that provides bright and unfiltered light for the majority of the day. Although they can tolerate some light shade, especially in hotter climates, optimal flowering and plant health are achieved with ample sunlight.
TemperatureEdelweiss prefers cool growing conditions, thriving in temperatures ranging from 40 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. While this plant can survive temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit, it is important to prevent it from being exposed to prolonged periods of heat above 70 degrees. Ideal temperatures are cool to moderate, reflecting its native alpine habitat.
PruningEdelweiss should be pruned to remove spent flowers and maintain neatness, promoting healthy growth and potentially encouraging a second bloom. Prune in late summer after flowering or in early spring when new growth begins. Deadheading, or the removal of old flowers, can be done as needed throughout the blooming season to keep the plant looking tidy.
CleaningAs needed
SoilEdelweiss 'Berghman' thrives in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of one part perlite, one part sand, and two parts peat or a loam-based compost is ideal for this alpine plant to ensure proper drainage and prevent root rot.
RepottingEdelweiss 'Berghman' should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil. They have a delicate root system, so repotting should be done carefully to avoid damage.
Humidity & MistingEdelweiss 'Berghman' prefers a dry to moderate humidity level, reflecting its natural alpine habitat. It can tolerate humidity as long as the soil drainage is excellent and airflow is good.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, cool temps, high airflow.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, protect from extreme wet.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA
Life cycleEdelweiss (Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum 'Berghman') begins its life cycle as a seed, typically dispersed in its natural alpine environment by wind or animals. Upon finding suitable rocky and well-drained soil, the seed germinates in spring, developing into a small rosette of silver-green leaves designed to withstand harsh conditions. During the vegetative stage, the plant establishes a deep root system and continues to grow its characteristic woolly foliage. Floral development occurs in the second or third year, with the emergence of a sturdy flower stalk bearing the distinctive white, star-shaped bracts and small yellowish flowers in summer. After pollination by insects attracted to the nectar and pollen, the plant sets seeds, which mature and are eventually dispersed, completing the reproductive cycle. The Edelweiss is a perennial, enduring multiple seasons, with individual plants often living for several years before eventually dying back to the ground, leaving seeds to continue the cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Edelweiss, Leontopodium nivale subsp. alpinum 'Berghman', can be propagated by seed sowings. The most popular method of propagation for this particular variety is through seeds, ideally done in late winter or early spring. To propagate by seed, it is first necessary to stratify the seeds, which involves simulating winter conditions by chilling them in the refrigerator for about three to four weeks. After stratification, the seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and lightly covered with soil. Edelweiss seeds require light to germinate, so they should be placed in a bright area but not in direct sunlight. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Germination can take several weeks, and once seedlings have grown strong enough, they can be carefully transplanted into individual pots or directly into the garden.
