Pigsqueak Bergenia 'Rietheim'
ABOUT
The Bergenia 'Rietheim', commonly known as heartleaf bergenia or pigsqueak due to the sound its leaves make when rubbed, is a perennial plant that features a lush clump of glossy, leathery leaves. The leaves are broad and often have a rounded or heart-like shape, coming in a rich shade of green which may take on a reddish-bronze tinge in the colder months, adding seasonal interest. In spring, it produces clusters of attractive flowers atop stout stems that rise above the foliage. The blooms typically exhibit shades of pink, adding a dash of color to the garden. The overall appearance of the plant is robust and ground-covering, with its foliage persisting pleasantly throughout the year, offering a consistent and attractive presence in a garden setting.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Saxifragaceae
Synonyms
Elephant's Ears, Pigsqueak, Leather Bergenia
Common names
Bergenia 'Rietheim'.
ToxicityTo humans
Bergenia, commonly known as pigsqueak, is not considered toxic to humans. There are no widespread reports of poisoning or adverse health effects from ingesting Bergenia 'Rietheim'. However, as with any plant, individual allergies or sensitivities can occur, so it is advisable to exercise caution and avoid ingesting plant material that is not commonly known to be edible.
To pets
Pigsqueak is not commonly listed as a toxic plant to pets. There is limited information on the toxicity of Bergenia 'Rietheim' to pets, but in general, it does not appear to pose a significant risk of poisoning if ingested by animals such as dogs and cats. Nonetheless, pet owners should always be cautious and prevent pets from eating plants, as individual reactions can vary, and some parts of the plant could potentially cause digestive upset or other mild symptoms in sensitive pets.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Easy to grow - Bergenia 'Rietheim' is hardy and adaptable to a variety of growing conditions, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Seasonal interest - This plant offers visual interest across seasons with evergreen leaves that often turn reddish or bronze in the winter.
- Low maintenance - Requires minimal care once established, as it is generally pest and disease resistant.
- Drought tolerant - Once established, Bergenia 'Rietheim' can withstand periods of drought, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Attracts wildlife - The flowers of the Bergenia can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden.
- Ground cover - Its large leaves and clumping growth habit make it an excellent ground cover, helping to suppress weeds.
- Soil erosion control - The plant’s root system helps to stabilize soil, preventing erosion in sloped gardens and landscapes.
- Winter interest - Bergenia 'Rietheim' retains its foliage in winter, providing color and texture when most other plants have died back or gone dormant.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other UsesBergenia leaves can be used to create natural dyes for textiles, imparting a range of colors from greens to yellows depending on the mordant used.
The plant’s large, leathery leaves can serve as nature-inspired bookmarks, especially when dried and pressed.
They can be integrated into garden pathways or stepping stones for a decorative touch, as the leaves are hardy and can sometimes withstand being stepped on.
Bergenia leaves, being somewhat thick and durable, can be used in crafting as a natural stencil for painting or drawing.
When compressed, the leaves of Bergenia can act as a natural mulch or compost addition, contributing to soil health.
The robust Bergenia foliage can provide makeshift wrappers or pouches for outdoor picnics, similar to how banana leaves are used in some cuisines.
In floral arrangements, Bergenia flowers can be a unique addition to bouquets or table centerpieces.
Bergenia is sometimes used in vivariums or terrariums as it can create a lush, miniature landscape for small reptiles and amphibians.
The plants can be grown near ponds or bog gardens to enhance the greenery around water features, where they can sometimes thrive in moist conditions.
Used as an edging plant, Bergenia can provide year-round structure and define borders in garden designs due to its evergreen nature in some climates.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Bergenia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Bergenia is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Endurance: The Bergenia 'Rietheim', commonly known as Saxifrage or Pigsqueak, is known for its robust nature and ability to withstand tough conditions, symbolizing resilience and the ability to endure hardships.
- Protection: With its large leaves, the Saxifrage is often thought to represent shelter and protection, signifying safety and defense against adversity.
- Adaptability: Due to its versatility in growing in a variety of soils and shades, Saxifrage represents adaptability and the capability to thrive in diverse environments.
- Longevity: The plant's long-lasting blooms are symbolic of long life and lasting affection, suggesting permanence and eternal bonds.
WaterElephant's Ear should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once every week or two, depending on the climate and indoor environment. It requires thorough watering, making sure to soak the soil until water runs out of the pot's drainage holes. On average, this may mean using about 1 gallon of water for a medium-sized pot to ensure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. During the winter months, watering should be reduced to prevent root rot, as the plant requires less moisture while it's not actively growing.
LightElephant's Ear thrives best in partial shade to full sunlight. The ideal spot for this plant would be a location where it receives morning light and is protected from the harsh afternoon sun, which can scorch its leaves. Indoors, placing it near an east or west-facing window with filtered sunlight would be beneficial for its growth.
TemperatureElephant's Ear prefers temperatures between 60°F and 75°F but can tolerate a range down to about 30°F without damage, though it should not be left in frosty conditions. It is important not to allow the temperature to drop below these levels as it could harm the plant. Keeping the plant in a consistent temperature range that does not fluctuate rapidly is ideal for its health and growth.
PruningPruning Elephant's Ear is mainly for aesthetic purposes and to remove any spent or damaged foliage. The best time to prune is late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Pruning once a year or as needed when you notice dead or damaged leaves will help encourage new growth and maintain a tidy appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilElephant's Ears prefer a well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5. Amend garden soil with peat moss or compost to improve drainage and fertility.
RepottingElephant's Ears should be repotted every 2-3 years, or when they outgrow their current container and become pot-bound.
Humidity & MistingElephant's Ears thrive in average to high humidity conditions but are tolerant of lower humidity levels as well.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Grow Elephant's Ears in bright, indirect light with regular watering.
Outdoor
Plant Elephant's Ears in partial shade with shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA.
Life cycleBergenia 'Rietheim', commonly known as Elephant's Ears, starts its life cycle as a seed which, when planted in soil with the right conditions of moisture and light, will germinate. The seedling emerges and develops into a young plant with a rosette of large, rounded leaves. As it matures, it establishes a strong root system and begins to spread through rhizomes, forming clumps. The mature plant produces flower stalks bearing clusters of bell-shaped, pink flowers in the spring, which are pollinated by insects, leading to seed formation. After flowering, the plant enters a period of vegetative growth, where it stores energy in its rhizomes for the coming year. Bergenia 'Rietheim' is a perennial, so it will enter a dormancy phase in the winter, only to resume growth and repeat its life cycle with the return of warmer weather in the spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Bergenia 'Rietheim', commonly known as Elephant's Ears, is through division. This is typically done in the spring or early fall. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the entire clump and use a sharp spade or knife to divide the plant into smaller sections, making sure that each section has at least one growth bud. Replant the divisions immediately at the same soil depth they were growing at before, spacing them about 12 inches (approximately 30 centimeters) apart to allow room for growth. Water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help establish them. This process not only helps propagate new plants but also rejuvenates older clumps that may have become woody or less vigorous.
