Heartleaf Bergenia Bergenia cordifolia 'Vinterglöd'
ABOUT
The Bergenia cordifolia 'Vinterglöd', commonly known as heartleaf bergenia or pigsqueak, sports glossy, deep green leaves that are broad and heart-shaped. This foliage provides a lush, verdant backdrop throughout the growing season, and with the colder months, the leaves take on dramatic fiery tones of red and orange, giving the 'Vinterglöd' (which means 'winter glow' in Swedish) its distinctive seasonal appeal. The visual interest is heightened by the appearance of vibrant pink flowers that rise above the foliage on stout stems, creating an eye-catching contrast. These blooms are rich and bright, lending a splash of color in the landscape during their blossoming period. The robust nature of the leaves, which can be rubbed between fingers to produce a squeaking sound, is the reason behind one of its nicknames. Overall, heartleaf bergenia presents a splendid display of color and texture throughout the year.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Saxifragaceae.
Synonyms
Winter Glow Bergenia, Heartleaf Bergenia, Pigsqueak, Elephant's Ears.
Common names
Bergenia cordifolia 'Vinterglöd'.
ToxicityTo humans
Heartleaf bergenia is generally not considered to be toxic to humans. However, as with any plant, some individuals might have allergic reactions or sensitivities. It's always a good practice to avoid ingesting parts of ornamental plants due to the potential for individual adverse reactions or the presence of harmful pathogens.
To pets
Heartleaf bergenia is not commonly listed as a toxic plant for pets. Nevertheless, ingestion of non-food plants by pets could result in gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. If you suspect your pet has eaten a large amount of the plant and is showing adverse symptoms, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet [30-60 cm]
Spread
1-2 feet [30-60 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Hardiness: Tolerates cold climates and is hardy in a range of environments, making it suitable for many gardens.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, ideal for busy gardeners.
- Year-Round Interest: Provides interest throughout the year with evergreen leaves and seasonal blooms.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can withstand periods of dry weather, reducing the need for watering.
- Erosion Control: Its spreading habit and large leaves help to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Attracts Wildlife: The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity.
- Ground Cover: Dense foliage makes it an effective ground cover, suppressing weeds and covering bare spots.
- Ornamental Value: Offers aesthetic appeal with its glossy, dark green leaves and deep pink or red flowers.
- Winter Interest: Some varieties have leaves that turn bronze or red in the winter, adding color to the garden.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Bergenia cordifolia 'Vinterglöd', commonly known as Heartleaf Bergenia, can be used as a dye source, with the leaves producing subtle green and brown hues for fabrics.
- The robust leaves of Heartleaf Bergenia are sometimes used in floral arrangements as a durable green backdrop that accentuates the colors of the primary flowers.
- In colder regions, the evergreen foliage of Heartleaf Bergenia provides winter interest to otherwise barren gardens, adding a touch of color with its reddish or purplish leaves.
- The leathery leaves of the Heartleaf Bergenia can be used as natural mulch, helping to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth when arranged around other plants.
- The plant's large leaves can serve as impromptu containers or plates for outdoor gatherings, embodying a rustic and eco-friendly aesthetic.
- In frost-prone areas, the frost-resistant leaves of Heartleaf Bergenia can be used to protect more sensitive plants by strategically placing them around the garden.
- With its tolerance for foot traffic, Heartleaf Bergenia can be used as a ground cover in pathways or between stepping stones, providing a lush, green carpet effect.
- This plant’s ability to grow in rock crevices and tolerate poor soil makes it ideal for use in rock gardens or alpine displays, adding texture and color amongst stones.
- The Heartleaf Bergenia's leaves, when dried, can create a rustic potpourri that lasts longer than other more delicate leaves, subtly scenting a room.
- Heartleaf Bergenia can be planted to help control erosion on slopes or banks due to its robust root system that helps to stabilize the soil.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Bergenia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Bergenia is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Endurance: Bergenia cordifolia, commonly known as Heartleaf Bergenia or Pigsqueak, often symbolizes endurance because it is an evergreen plant that withstands harsh conditions, including cold winters, like those suggested by the cultivar name 'Vinterglöd' which means 'winter glow' in Swedish.
- Protection: Its thick, leathery leaves suggest the idea of protection, offering a shield against the natural elements.
- Adaptability: Heartleaf Bergenia is adaptable to a variety of soils and lighting conditions, which can be seen as a metaphor for flexibility and the ability to thrive in diverse environments.
- Tenacity: The robust nature of this plant signifies tenacity and the capacity to persist despite difficulties.
WaterFor Heartleaf Bergenia, water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, typically once every week during the growing season. In the winter, reduce watering frequency to every two to three weeks, depending on the indoor humidity and temperature. Use room temperature water, and aim to provide enough water so that it begins to run out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. This usually equates to around half a gallon for a medium-sized pot. Be careful not to overwater as Heartleaf Bergenia dislikes soggy soil.
LightHeartleaf Bergenia thrives best in partial shade to full shade conditions. It should be placed in a spot where it is shielded from the intense afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves. An ideal location could be under the canopy of taller plants or trees, or on the north or east-facing side of a building where it will receive filtered or indirect light most of the day.
TemperatureHeartleaf Bergenia is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but prefers to be in conditions between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The plant can survive winter temperatures down to about -20 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for cold climates. However, it should be protected from harsh winter winds which can damage the leaves.
PruningHeartleaf Bergenia benefits from pruning primarily to remove any spent flower stalks and damaged or yellowing leaves, which promotes healthier growth and enhances the plant's appearance. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Trim back selectively, and do not prune more than one-third of the plant at one time to avoid stress.
CleaningAs needed
SoilHeartleaf Bergenia thrives best in a soil mix composed of equal parts garden soil, compost, and peat with a bit of sand to improve drainage. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.8 to 7.2.
RepottingHeartleaf Bergenia does not require frequent repotting. Repotting every 3 to 4 years, or when it outgrows its pot, is sufficient.
Humidity & MistingHeartleaf Bergenia prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the average humidity found in most homes.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Heartleaf Bergenia in bright, indirect light indoors.
Outdoor
Plant Heartleaf Bergenia in part shade to full sun outdoors.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleBergenia cordifolia 'Vinterglöd', commonly known as Winter Glow Bergenia, begins its life as a seed that requires stratification, a period of cold to break dormancy. Upon germination, the seedling emerges and develops into a juvenile plant with characteristic large, heart-shaped leaves that are evergreen in milder climates. The plant reaches maturity when it starts to flower, producing vibrant pink blooms on tall stalks in early to mid-spring. During its peak reproductive phase in the spring, it attracts pollinators which aid in cross-pollination, followed by seed production for the continuation of the species. After blooming, the plant continues to photosynthesize and store energy in its rhizomes, which allows it to overwinter and survive adverse conditions. Winter Glow Bergenia is a perennial, so it will continue to grow and repeat its cycle over many years, with foliage that can turn reddish-bronze in colder weather, adding winter interest.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to summer
Propogation: The best time to propagate Bergenia cordifolia 'Vinterglöd', commonly known as winter glow Bergenia, is in the spring or early fall. The most popular method of propagation for this perennial is through division. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the plant and gently separate the clumps into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has a portion of the root system attached. These divisions should then be replanted at the same depth they were growing at originally, spaced about 12 to 18 inches (approximately 30 to 45 centimeters) apart to allow enough room for growth. Water the new plantings thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and remove any air pockets. This method allows for a quick establishment of new plants, which can then grow to produce the attractive foliage and flowers characteristic of the 'Vinterglöd' variety.
