Red Abyssinian Banana Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii'
ABOUT
Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii', commonly known as the Red Abyssinian Banana, is a stunning ornamental plant known for its lush and dramatic foliage. Distinguished by its rich color palette, the leaves display a vibrant mix of deep reds, purples, and greens, making it a focal point in any garden setting. The leaves are broad and elongated, with a strong central rib and a smooth, glossy texture that adds to the lush look of the plant. They arch gracefully from a sturdy central trunk, which is not a true woody stem but resembles one in appearance due to its robust size and the way it bears the weight of the large leaves. The edges of the leaves may take on a slightly serrated appearance, giving the foliage a somewhat ruffled look. The Red Abyssinian Banana exudes a tropical aura with its bold, paddle-shaped leaves that can create a dense canopy, providing a sense of luxurious greenery. The overall visual impact of this plant is one of exotic grandeur and vibrant color, making it an eye-catching addition to any space seeking to emulate a tropical or subtropical environment.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Red Abyssinian Banana, Red False Banana, Red Ensete, Ethiopian Banana
Common names
Ensete edule, Ensete arnoldianum, Musa arnoldiana, Musa ensete, Ensete gilletii, Ensete holstii, Musa ventricosa, Musa holstii, Musa livingstoniana, Musa ventricosum.
ToxicityTo humans
The Red Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii') is not known to be toxic to humans. There is no typical symptom of poisoning from this plant since it is generally considered non-poisonous. However, as with any plant material, there is a potential for a person to have an allergic reaction, or it could cause irritation if ingested or handled improperly, but this is not common.
To pets
The Red Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii') is also not known to be toxic to pets. It is not listed as a poisonous plant to dogs, cats, or other animals. Therefore, there should be no symptoms of poisoning associated with this plant. Nonetheless, it is always wise to discourage pets from chewing on any household plants, as they could cause gastrointestinal upset or blockages merely by virtue of being non-digestible plant matter.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Reddish-green
Height
10-20 feet (3-6 meters)
Spread
10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: With its large, banana-like leaves that are a dark red or purple on the underside and a deep green on top, Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii', commonly known as the Red Abyssinian Banana, adds a tropical and dramatic element to gardens and landscapes.
- Shade Provider: The plant's broad foliage offers a substantial amount of shade, creating a cooler microclimate that can be enjoyed during hot summer months.
- Privacy Screen: Due to its dense growth and height, the Red Abyssinian Banana can function as a natural privacy screen, blocking unwanted views and creating seclusion.
- Windbreak: This robust plant can act as a windbreak, offering protection for more delicate plants and creating a sheltered area within the garden.
- Humidity Contributor: Like many large-leafed tropical plants, the Red Abyssinian Banana can help increase local humidity, which can be beneficial for both plants and people in dry climates.
- Soil Erosion Control: The extensive root system of Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii' helps to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, particularly on slopes or in areas with loose soil.
- Fast Growth: It is known for its rapid growth rate, making it an ideal plant for quickly filling in spaces in the garden or rapidly achieving a mature landscape design.
- Edible Uses: Although not primarily grown for this purpose, in its native habitat, different parts of the plant are used as a food source.
- Non-Invasive: Unlike the common banana plant, the Red Abyssinian Banana does not produce suckers or invasive runners, making it easier to manage and contain within designed boundaries.
- Cultural Significance: In Ethiopia, the plant’s fibers are used for crafting and its versatility is celebrated in local tradition and agricultural practices.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The fibers from the pseudostem of the Red Abyssinian Banana can be used for crafting ropes and textiles. These fibers are strong and durable, making them suitable for weaving into various products.
- The large leaves of the Red Abyssinian Banana can serve as natural disposable plates or wrappers for food, a practice sometimes found in regions where banana relatives are integral to the culture.
- The plant can be utilized as a windbreak in agricultural settings, thanks to its large foliage and height, which can offer protection to smaller, more delicate plants.
- The Red Abyssinian Banana can be used in sound barrier landscaping since its thick foliage can help to absorb and reduce noise pollution.
- Dry, fallen leaves of the Red Abyssinian Banana can be used as a mulch for gardens, providing nutrients to the soil as they decompose and helping to conserve moisture.
- The plant's thick pseudostem and leaves serve as composting materials that can enrich garden soil with organic matter as they break down.
- Artists and crafters use the dried leaf sheaths of the Red Abyssinian Banana for creating natural canvases for painting or as a base material for eco-friendly art installations.
- The leaves and stems can be incorporated into natural play areas or adventure gardens, used to create secret spaces and tunnels for children to explore.
- Red Abyssinian Banana is used in thematic gardening to evoke tropical or exotic ambiance in landscapes, ideal for constructing imaginative settings like jungle-themed retreats.
- The sap of the Red Abyssinian Banana can sometimes be used as a natural dye or staining agent, offering a sustainable way to color fabrics or materials.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Ethiopian Banana is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Ethiopian Banana is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Prosperity: The lush, abundant foliage of the Red Abyssinian Banana symbolizes growth and prosperity.
- Adaptability: Its ability to thrive in various conditions reflects the quality of adaptability.
- Protection: In its native environment, the large leaves provide shelter and protection, symbolizing the role of a guardian or protector.
- Exotic Beauty: The striking appearance and unique coloration represent exotic beauty and charm.
- Uniqueness: The distinct characteristics of the Red Abyssinian Banana convey the value of being unique and standing out.
WaterThe Red Abyssinian Banana should be watered deeply, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water the plant approximately once every 7 to 10 days, using around 2 gallons of water per session for a plant in a large pot or in the ground. Reduce the frequency during cooler months to every other week, depending on the humidity and temperature. It's important to adjust according to weather conditions, as hot, dry spells may necessitate more frequent watering, while cooler, rainy periods might allow for less.
LightThe Red Abyssinian Banana thrives in full sun to partial shade. The ideal location is where the plant can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. However, in extremely hot climates, some afternoon shade can help prevent leaf scorch.
TemperatureThe Red Abyssinian Banana prefers a warm climate, with an ideal temperature range between 60°F and 85°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around 27°F but must be protected from frost. Ideal growth is achieved within the warmer part of this range, avoiding exposure to temperatures below 32°F to prevent damage to the plant.
PruningThe Red Abyssinian Banana typically requires minimal pruning, mainly to remove any damaged or dead leaves to maintain its appearance. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season as needed. The best time for a more thorough pruning is in early spring before new growth begins, as this helps to rejuvenate the plant and encourage new foliage.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Abyssinian Banana requires a well-draining soil mix, rich in organic matter, to thrive. A combination of two parts loamy soil to one part peat or compost with a addition of sand for improved drainage works well. The ideal soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.5 to 7.5.
RepottingAbyssinian Banana should be repotted every two to three years to prevent becoming root-bound and to replenish its nutrients. Younger plants may require more frequent repotting, annually, as they grow faster, while mature plants can be repotted less often.
Humidity & MistingAbyssinian Banana thrives in high humidity conditions, preferably 60% or above. To provide optimal humidity, mist the leaves regularly or use a humidifier, but avoid making the air too damp as this can encourage fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright, indirect light and keep warm.
Outdoor
Place in partial shade, protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cycleEnsete ventricosum 'Maurelii', commonly known as Red Abyssinian Banana, begins its life as a seed, germinating in warm, moist soil where it slowly develops into a seedling. The seedling grows into a juvenile plant with its trademark wide leaves that start to show the characteristic red coloring. As it matures, the plant continues to expand, producing large paddle-shaped leaves that can reach several meters in length and exhibit more vibrant red and green hues. During its life, which can span several years, the Red Abyssinian Banana does not typically produce fruits like its banana relatives. Instead, it invests its energy into vegetative growth until it flowers only once, with a large, pendulous inflorescence. After flowering, the plant usually dies, leaving behind offshoots, or "pups," which will grow in its place, continuing the cyclical life process.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Red Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii') is typically propagated by seeds or by division. The most popular method for home gardeners is by seed, as the plant does not readily produce suckers for division like its relative, the common banana (Musa spp.). To propagate by seed, the seeds need to be soaked in warm water for 24 to 48 hours before sowing to enhance germination rates. After soaking, they are sown in a mix of potting soil and sand or perlite at a depth of around 1/2 inch (1.27 cm). The soil should be kept consistently moist and at a warm temperature of around 70-80°F (21-27°C) to encourage germination. Germination can take several weeks, and once the seedlings are big enough, they can be transplanted into individual pots.
