Narcissus fernandesii does not have a widely recognized common name due to its specific classification and relative obscurity. It is typically referred to by its scientific name. Narcissus fernandesii (13)
ABOUT
Narcissus fernandesii, commonly known as daffodil, is a plant with a distinctly structured flower. The blooms are characterized by a central trumpet-shaped corona surrounded by a ring of petal-like tepals. These are typically in shades of yellow, although the exact color can vary. The corona often appears in a contrasting hue, and it may have a ruffled or smooth edge. The flowers are borne at the tip of a sturdy stalk which arises from a clump of basal leaves. These leaves are generally strap-shaped, with a linear form, and are a bright green color that accentuates the vibrancy of the daffodil blossoms. The plant's overall form creates an attractive visual display that heralds the beginning of spring for many people, as it is one of the early flowers to bloom.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae.
Synonyms
I'm sorry, but there are no recognized common names for Narcissus fernandesii (13).
Common names
Narcissus fernandesii.
ToxicityTo humans
Narcissus fernandesii, commonly known as daffodil, is toxic to humans. All parts of the daffodil contain poisonous alkaloids, with the bulb being the most toxic part. If ingested, the alkaloids can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, hypotension, convulsions, and in rare instances, death. Handling daffodil bulbs can also cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. It's important to keep daffodils out of reach of children who might mistakenly eat the bulbs or flowers.
To pets
Narcissus fernandesii, known as daffodil, is also toxic to pets. The entire plant, especially the bulb, contains harmful alkaloids that can cause symptoms of poisoning if ingested. In pets, symptoms may include vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, heart rhythm abnormalities, tremors, and seizures. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to significant organ damage or even be fatal. Pets should be prevented from accessing areas where daffodils are planted or stored.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1 feet 4 inches (40 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Portugal
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental value: Narcissus fernandesii, commonly known as daffodil, adds aesthetic appeal to gardens and landscapes with its attractive blooms.
- Ecosystem support: Daffodils provide nectar and pollen for early spring pollinators, supporting bees and other beneficial insects.
- Erosion control: The root system of daffodils can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion in certain environments.
- Low maintenance: Daffodils are relatively easy to grow and require minimal care once established, making them a popular choice for gardeners.
- Perennial growth: As a perennial plant, daffodils return year after year, offering long-term garden interest without annual replanting.
- Spring indicator: The flowering of daffodils signifies the beginning of spring, bringing color to gardens after the winter season.
- Naturalizing: Daffodils have the ability to naturalize, meaning they can spread and multiply in suitable conditions, creating larger displays over time.
- Drought tolerance: Once established, daffodils can tolerate periods of low water, making them suitable for drought-prone areas.
- Deer resistance: Daffodils are generally resistant to deer, which can benefit gardens in areas where deer predation is a problem.
- Companion planting: Daffodils can be used in companion planting to deter rodents from other plants, thanks to their toxic properties.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Narcissus fernandesii bulbs can be used as a natural adhesive when crushed, as the mucilage present can act as a binding agent.
- Though not typically cultivated for this purpose, the plant can serve as a natural pest repellent in gardens due to certain biochemical compounds that deter insects.
- The yellow dye extracted from the flowers of Narcissus fernandesii can be used in textile industry to color fabrics.
- Dried Narcissus fernandesii flowers can be used in potpourri mixes for their fragrance and to add a touch of spring to home decor.
- The plant can be used in educational settings as a case study for plant biology, specifically in studies focusing on bulbous plant growth and reproduction.
- Narcissus fernandesii is sometimes used in landscape gardening to create 'natural' looking settings, as it is native to certain regions and easily blends with other local flora.
- Ecologists may use the presence of Narcissus fernandesii to indicate certain soil conditions, such as well-drained, slightly acidic soils in their natural habitat assessments.
- Artists may use crushed petals of Narcissus fernandesii for making natural watercolor paints owing to their color and staining properties.
- An essential oil derived from Narcissus fernandesii, though not common, can be used in perfumery as a unique base note with a distinct floral scent.
- This plant's distinctive beauty makes it a frequent subject for photographers and painters, who capture its unique appearance in various forms of art.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Narcissus is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Narcissus is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Self-love: The name Narcissus is derived from the Greek myth of Narcissus, known for his great beauty and love for his own reflection, symbolizing self-appreciation and importance of self-care.
- Renewal: Narcissi often bloom in spring, symbolizing the idea of new beginnings and the renewal of nature after winter.
- Vanity: Following the myth of Narcissus, this flower can also represent excessive self-absorption and vanity.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, the Narcissus is seen as a symbol of wealth and good fortune, particularly around the Lunar New Year.
- Hope: The Narcissus, with its hardy nature and ability to bloom even in cold, is seen as a symbol of hope and resilience.
WaterFor the Daffodil, which is the most common name for Narcissus fernandesii, it's important to provide consistent moisture during the growing season, particularly in spring and early summer. Watering should be done deeply once a week, providing about 1 inch of water which equates to approximately 0.6 gallons per square yard. Reduce watering after the flowers have died back and allow the soil to dry out somewhat as the bulbs enter a dormant period. Overwatering or allowing the plants to stand in water can cause bulb rot, so it's important to ensure good drainage. During the fall and winter, when the plant is dormant, watering should be minimal unless there is a very dry season.
LightThe Daffodil thrives in full to partial sunlight, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It's best to place them in a spot where they can benefit from morning sunlight which is less harsh than the afternoon sun. They can also grow under partial shade, especially in areas with hot summers, as long as they receive sufficient daylight. Avoid deep shade as this can reduce blooming and weaken the plant over time.
TemperatureDaffodils prefer a temperate climate with a resting period in the cold of winter; they are hardy in a temperature range between 20°F and 70°F, with the ideal temperature for growth being around 50°F to 60°F. The bulbs require a period of cold to bloom properly, which should be a chilling period of 12 to 16 weeks at temperatures between 35°F and 45°F. They can tolerate winter cold down to about 20°F, but if temperatures dip below this, mulching can help to protect the bulbs.
PruningPruning Daffodils is primarily about deadheading the spent flowers to prevent seed production and to encourage bulbs to store energy for the next year. After blooming, cut off the flower heads but allow the foliage to die back naturally, which usually takes about six weeks. Remove yellow or dead leaves, but do not tie or braid the foliage as this can impede the process of nutrients returning to the bulb. The best time to prune is when the flowers are spent, and foliage is yellow and withered.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Narcissus fernandesii, commonly known as Wild Daffodil, prefers well-draining soil with high organic matter. A mix consisting of loam, sand, and peat moss is ideal. The best soil pH for this plant should be slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingWild Daffodils should be repotted every 1 to 2 years to refresh the soil and accommodate bulb growth. It's best to repot after the flowering period when the plant is dormant.
Humidity & MistingWild Daffodils thrive in moderate humidity levels, typically ranging from 40% to 60%, which reflects their natural woodland habitat conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and cool temps.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, moist, fertile soil.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA
Life cycleNarcissus fernandesii, commonly known as Fernandes' daffodil, begins its life cycle as a seed, which upon finding favourable conditions, germinates into a small bulb. It then develops roots and a shoot that grows towards the light and, depending on the species, may produce leaves before winter. The bulb enters a dormancy period during adverse conditions like the cold of winter. With the arrival of spring, it breaks dormancy, and the shoot resumes growth, eventually producing a flower stalk with one or more blooms that are white or yellow with a central corona. After pollination, commonly by insects, the flower develops into a capsule containing seeds. Once the seeds are mature, they are dispersed by wind or sometimes water, completing the life cycle of the plant.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Narcissus fernandesii, commonly known as the Wild Daffodil, is through division of bulbs. This process is typically carried out after the foliage has died back, usually in late summer to early fall. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the clumps of bulbs and gently separate them, ensuring each section has at least one bulb with its basal plate and some root structure intact. Replant the bulbs immediately at a depth of approximately 6 inches (15 centimeters) and spaced about 6 inches apart to allow for adequate room for growth. Water the newly planted bulbs thoroughly to encourage root development before the onset of winter. This simple vegetative method helps maintain the genetic traits of the parent plant and is highly effective for expanding your garden display of Wild Daffodils.
