Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium
ABOUT
T. parthenium is a short-lived bushy perennial with pungently aromatic, ovate, pinnately lobed leaves and daisy-like flowerheads 2.5cm across, with white rays and yellow disk florets in summer
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Feverfew, Bachelor's Buttons, Featherfew
Common names
Chrysanthemum parthenium, Leucanthemum parthenium, Matricaria parthenium, Matricaria eximia, Matricaria parthenoides, Pyrethrum parthenium, Tanacetum setosum.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Balkans
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Beneficial Insects: Tanacetum parthenium, commonly known as feverfew, can attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies to the garden, aiding in pollination.
- Companion Planting: Feverfew is said to help repel pests when planted near other plants, making it useful in companion planting to protect vegetable gardens.
- Decorative Flowers: The distinctive daisy-like flowers of feverfew make it an attractive addition to flower beds and borders.
- Erosion Control: Feverfew plants can help prevent soil erosion with their dense growth habit.
- Drought Resistance: Feverfew is known for its ability to withstand dry conditions, requiring minimal watering once established.
- Herb Gardening: Feverfew is often included in herb gardens for its traditional use in herbal remedies (excluding specific medical properties).
- Easy Propagation: Feverfew is easy to propagate from seed or by dividing the plant, allowing gardeners to share plants and increase their stock easily.
- Low Maintenance: Feverfew requires very little care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Medical Properties
- Migraine prevention: Feverfew has been traditionally used to prevent migraine headaches.
- Anti-inflammatory: The plant contains compounds with anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antirheumatic: It is sometimes used in herbal medicine as an antirheumatic agent.
- Menstrual cramp relief: Feverfew is sometimes used to help relieve menstrual cramps.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Tanacetum parthenium, commonly known as feverfew, has been traditionally used as a natural insect repellent, where the plant's strong and bitter aroma tends to deter pests.
- The plant can be used as a companion plant in gardens to attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, due to its bright and prolific flowers.
- Feverfew may be planted along borders or pathways as a decorative ground cover, owing to its dense foliage and daisy-like flowers.
- The dried flowers of feverfew have sometimes been used in potpourri mixes to impart a lasting fragrance to a room.
- Some gardeners use feverfew as a natural dye, where the flowers and leaves can impart a yellow hue to fabrics or paper.
- The strong-scented leaves have been historically used to flavor some traditional dishes, although its bitterness can be overpowering if not used sparingly.
- Feverfew can be planted to prevent soil erosion in certain areas due to its mat-forming growth habit, which binds the soil effectively.
- In cut-flower arrangements, feverfew blossoms provide a delicate, wildflower-like appearance and can act as filler flowers to enhance bouquets.
- The plant's ability to grow in poor soil conditions makes it ideal for rehabilitating or repurposing areas with low-quality soil.
- Gardeners may use feverfew to create natural garden borders or edgings, as it can be easily maintained and pruned to the desired shape and size.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Feverfew is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Feverfew is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: Tanacetum parthenium, commonly known as Feverfew, has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes, especially for reducing fevers and treating headaches, symbolizing the plant's healing properties.
- Protection: Feverfew is often deemed a protective plant, believed to purify the air and ward off diseases, hence symbolizing protection.
- Peace: With its daisy-like flowers, Feverfew is sometimes associated with peace and tranquility, similar to other gentle, white-flowered plants.
- Water
Feverfew should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. It's important not to let the soil dry out completely, so check the top inch of soil and water when it feels dry to the touch. Typically, watering once or twice a week is sufficient, depending on weather conditions. During hot or dry periods, you may need to water more frequently. As a guideline, aim to provide about 1 inch of water per week, either through rainfall or manual watering.
- Light
Feverfew thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. The best spot for this herbaceous perennial is where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Areas with morning sun and afternoon shade are ideal to protect the plant from the intense heat of late day sun during the peak of summer.
- Temperature
Feverfew prefers temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit but can tolerate a range from around 40 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature conditions should avoid extremes; feverfew may not survive if temperatures drop consistently below freezing or soar above 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Providing a location where the temperature stays within this range will help ensure healthy growth.
- Pruning
Prune feverfew to encourage bushier growth, remove dead or yellowing leaves, and cut back spent flower stems to promote additional blooming. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season as needed. The best time for a more thorough pruning is in the early spring or after the plant has finished flowering in the fall to prepare it for the next growing season.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Feverfew thrives best in well-drained soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 6.7. A mix of garden soil, compost, and perlite or sand can provide the required drainage and nutrients. Amend with organic matter to enhance fertility.
- Repotting
Feverfew should be repotted annually, especially if grown in containers, to replenish nutrients and provide room for growth. Choose a slightly larger pot each time to accommodate the expanding root system.
- Humidity & Misting
Feverfew prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can survive in a range of conditions. It does not require high humidity to thrive and is tolerant of dry air.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Feverfew in a sunny window and water when soil feels dry.
Outdoor
Plant Feverfew in full sun or partial shade, in well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) starts its life cycle as a seed, typically germinating in early spring as temperatures rise. Upon germination, the seedling emerges and develops into a rosette of leaves at the soil surface, concentrating on root and foliage growth. As the plant matures, it elongates to form a stem and produces distinctive yellow-green foliage with daisy-like flowers, usually blooming in mid-summer. After pollination, which often involves insects, the plant sets seeds in late summer to autumn. These seeds may fall to the ground and enter a period of dormancy through the winter, or they can be dispersed to germinate elsewhere. Feverfew is a perennial herb, thus, if the plant does not die after flowering, it can enter a dormancy phase during cold weather, regrowing from the same root system in the subsequent spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-early summer
Propogation: Feverfew, scientifically known as Tanacetum parthenium, is commonly propagated through seeds. The best time to sow feverfew seeds is in late winter to early spring, aiming for a period when the temperatures begin to rise consistently but are not yet too warm, typically around late February to March in most climates. To propagate feverfew by seed, the surface-sown method is used because these seeds need light to germinate. Simply scatter the seeds thinly over the surface of a well-draining soil mix in a flat or container, and gently press them into the medium without covering them with soil. Keep the soil lightly moist but not soggy and place the container in a bright, warm location. Germination usually occurs within two weeks if the conditions are optimal. Once the seedlings have grown sufficiently and are strong enough to handle, they can be transplanted to their final positions in the garden.