Field Rose Rosa arvensis
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as the field rose has a distinct charm that easily captivates the admiration of those who encounter it. This plant is adorned with delicate flowers that are typically white, though some may carry a blush of pink. These flowers possess a gentle, inviting fragrance and consist of five petals that radiate around a central hub of bright yellow stamens, creating a simple yet classic rose appearance. The leaves of the field rose are a lush green, bringing a sense of vitality and freshness. They are pinnate, meaning they are made up of several small leaflets on either side of a central stem, which gives them a feathery appearance. The edges of the leaflets are toothed, providing texture, and they have a somewhat glossy surface that can catch the light beautifully. The stems of this plant are often arching, with thorns that are effective at deterring wildlife from nibbling on its foliage. As for the fruit of the plant, it produces small, round structures known as hips. These are typically red or orange, and they can add another layer of visual interest to the plant, especially after the blooming period is over. Despite the exclusion of exact dimensions in this description, one can still appreciate the delightful presence of the field rose in various settings, be it sprawling across hedgerows or decorating a garden bed. Overall, its unassuming beauty and traditional rose characteristics make it a beloved feature in landscapes where it is cultivated.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Field Rose, Wild Rose
Common names
Rosa arvensis var. capreolata, Rosa repens, Rosa caesia, Rosa agrestis.
ToxicityTo humans
The Rosa arvensis, commonly known as the field rose, is not considered highly toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, certain parts might cause adverse reactions if ingested in large quantities. The plant may have thorns that could cause physical injury. There is limited information on symptoms of poisoning because significant toxic effects from ingesting the field rose are rare. Typically, the main concern would be potential discomfort from gastrointestinal irritation if one were to consume parts of the plant in large amounts. Moderate ingestion is unlikely to cause severe poisoning.
To pets
The Rosa arvensis, or field rose, is generally not toxic to pets. Pets may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they consume parts of this plant, such as leaves or stems, especially in significant quantities. However, the risk of serious toxicity is low. The thorns of the field rose can cause physical injuries to pets, such as scratches or punctures, which is often a more practical concern than poisoning. Owners should still discourage their pets from chewing on the plant to prevent any potential discomfort or injury.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
5 feet (1.5 meters)
Spread
5 feet (1.5 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Value: Rosa arvensis, also known as the field rose, adds natural beauty to gardens and landscapes with its delicate white flowers and attractive foliage.
- Habitat for Wildlife: The field rose provides a habitat and food source for a variety of insects, including bees and butterflies, which are important pollinators.
- Erosion Control: With its trailing habit and dense growth, Rosa arvensis can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes and disturbed areas.
- Privacy and Boundaries: The thorny stems of the field rose can be used as a natural barrier to mark boundaries and provide privacy.
- Cultural Significance: Roses have been a symbol of love and beauty for centuries, and the field rose holds traditional value in many cultures.
- Landscape Diversity: Rosa arvensis contributes to the biodiversity of an area by adding to the variety of plant species present, which in turn supports a diverse ecosystem.
- Food for Birds: The hips (fruit) of the field rose provide a food source for birds during the autumn and winter months.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Rosa arvensis may possess anti-inflammatory properties useful in reducing inflammation.
- Antioxidant: The plant is known to contain antioxidants that could help in protecting cells from oxidative stress.
- Antibacterial: It may have antibacterial properties, which could inhibit the growth of certain bacteria.
- Astringent: Rosa arvensis has astringent qualities that can be helpful in toning and tightening the skin.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Rosa arvensis, commonly known as the field rose, can be used as a natural dye, providing a range of colors from green to orange depending on the mordant used.
- The petals of the field rose can be added to potpourri mixes for their fragrance and to contributed added visual appeal to the mixture.
- The hips of the field rose can be transformed into beads and used in jewelry making for a natural and rustic appearance.
- Dried petals of the field rose may serve as a component in natural cosmetic products, such as bath bombs and soaps, imparting a light scent and gentle properties.
- Field rose branches can be woven into baskets or used as a base for floral wreaths due to their pliability and strength.
- Essential oil made from Rosa arvensis petals can be used in aromatherapy for creating a calming and relaxing environment.
- The fruit of the field rose, known as rose hips, can be used to make herbal teas that provide vitamins and antioxidants.
- Dried field rose buds and petals can be sprinkled on salads or desserts for an edible garnish that offers a delicate flavor and a floral presentation.
- The field rose can serve as a natural source of pigment for eco-friendly fabric prints in sustainable fashion designs.
- Petals of the field rose may be infused in water to create naturally scented water for use in ironing or linen sprays.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Field Rose is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Field Rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As with many roses, the Rosa arvensis is often associated with love. It symbolizes deep affection and romantic sentiment.
- Beauty: Roses are commonly regarded as a symbol of beauty, reflecting the pleasing aesthetics of the Rosa arvensis blossoms.
- Innocence: White and light-colored roses, like those of the Rosa arvensis, can represent purity and innocence.
- Joy: The rose is also a symbol of joy and happiness, which the charming wild rose can convey in its natural setting.
- New Beginnings: Since it's a wild rose and it often signifies growth and renewal, the Rosa arvensis can represent new starts or life chapters.
WaterThe field rose, commonly known as Rosa arvensis, should be watered deeply to ensure the water reaches the root zone, typically 1 to 2 gallons per plant each time, depending on soil type and weather conditions. During the active growing season in spring and summer, watering once a week is usually sufficient, but this should be adjusted during periods of drought or excessive rain. In the hot summer months, it may require twice a week watering, especially if the field rose is situated in a particularly sunny area. During the dormant season in fall and winter, reduce watering to every two weeks or even less if there is sufficient rain. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering to prevent overwatering.
LightThe field rose prefers full sun to partial shade, flourishing best with at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Siting the plant in an area where it can receive morning sun and some afternoon shade can help protect it from the harshness of late-day sun, especially in warmer climates. An eastern exposure or a location that receives dappled sunlight throughout the day is also suitable for promoting healthy growth and flowering.
TemperatureField roses like Rosa arvensis perform best in moderate temperatures and are hardy in a range of conditions. They can generally withstand winter lows down to around 20°F and are comfortable in summer highs up to around 86°F. The ideal growing temperature for field roses is between 65°F and 75°F. Fluctuations outside this range can be tolerated, but extreme heat or frost may damage the plant or limit its growth and blooming.
PruningPruning the field rose helps maintain its shape, encourage new growth, and improve air circulation within the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, removing dead or diseased wood and thinning out crowded areas. Cut back about one-third of the previous year's growth to promote healthy blooms. Annual pruning is recommended for the best display of flowers and overall plant health.
CleaningAs needed
SoilField rose (Rosa arvensis) thrives in well-draining loamy soil enriched with organic matter. The ideal pH for this soil mix should range between 6.0 and 7.0 to ensure the best growth and flowering.
RepottingField roses do not typically require frequent repotting. They can be repotted every 2-3 years or when they outgrow their current container. Field rose should be repotted in the early spring before new growth begins.
Humidity & MistingField rose prefers moderate humidity levels, but it is adaptable and can tolerate the varying outdoor conditions it is usually exposed to. There is no specific best humidity level, but avoiding excessive moisture is beneficial.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure ample light; prune to fit space for growing Field rose indoors.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, and mulch base suits Field rose outdoors.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleRosa arvensis, commonly known as the Field Rose, begins its life cycle when seeds are dispersed through fruit, which are eaten and later excreted by animals, aiding in seed dispersal. The seeds undergo a period of dormancy, often requiring a cold period (stratification) to break dormancy and initiate germination. Upon germination, the seedling emerges and develops a root system and shoots, growing into a young plant that gradually matures. As it grows, the Field Rose forms a woody stem and compound leaves, later producing fragrant white or blush-tinted flowers in the summer, which are pollinated by insects. After pollination, the flowers develop into red-orange, oval-shaped hips (fruit), each containing numerous seeds. The plant continues this cycle annually, growing and spreading both by seed and by producing new shoots from its rootstock, often forming thickets in the wild.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
For Rosa arvensis, commonly known as the field rose, the most popular method of propagation is through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer, when the plant's new growth is still flexible but starting to harden. Cuttings should be about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long, with several leaves attached, and the cut should be made just below a leaf node. It's beneficial to dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then placed in a pot filled with a mix of peat and perlite or a well-draining potting soil and kept in a humid environment with indirect sunlight. With proper care, the cuttings will root in several weeks, after which they can be gradually acclimatized to outdoor conditions and eventually planted in the garden.
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