Forest Lily Veltheimia bracteata

☠ Toxic to humans
🐾 Toxic to pets
🌸 Blooming
🍪 Not edible
‍🌱 Easy-care
forest lily

ABOUT

The plant commonly known as Forest Lily is a bulbous perennial known for its attractive foliage and showy flowers. It produces a rosette of glossy, fleshy, strap-shaped leaves that are dark green in color, often with a wavy or undulate margin. The leaves appear in a whorled pattern, emerging from the base of the plant and arching gracefully. During the blooming period, the Forest Lily showcases a dense spike of tubular flowers ranging from pink to red, with a gradient of colors often present within each inflorescence. These flowers are arranged in a raceme at the top of a sturdy, erect flowering stalk and are adorned with green bracts that subtend the individual blooms. The overall appearance of the Forest Lily is quite striking, with the lush foliage providing a perfect backdrop for the impressive flower spike that commands attention when in full bloom. Its aesthetic appeal makes it a popular choice for ornamental gardens, and despite the lack of dimensional details here, it is a plant that can add significant visual interest to various landscape settings.

Plant Info
Care
Common Problems

About this plant

  • memoNames

    • Family

      Asparagaceae

    • Synonyms

      Forest Lily, Winter Red Hot Poker, Cape Lily, Sand Onion

    • Common names

      Veltheimia bracteata var. rosea, Veltheimia glauca, Veltheimia viridifolia, Veltheimia undulata, Veltheimia intermedia, Veltheimia rosea.

  • skullToxicity

    • To humans

      Veltheimia bracteata, commonly known as forest lily, contains toxic alkaloids. If ingested by humans, the plant can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, neurological symptoms like lethargy or convulsions. Ingesting the forest lily should be avoided to prevent these toxic effects.

    • To pets

      Veltheimia bracteata, commonly known as forest lily, is toxic to pets due to the presence of alkaloids. Symptoms of poisoning in pets after ingesting this plant may include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, tremors or convulsions. Immediate veterinary care should be sought if a pet has ingested any part of the forest lily plant.

  • infoCharacteristics

    • Life cycle

      Perennials

    • Foliage type

      Deciduous

    • Color of leaves

      Green

    • Flower color

      Pink

    • Height

      1-2 feet (30-60 cm)

    • Spread

      1 foot (30 cm)

    • Plant type

      Bulb

    • Hardiness zones

      9

    • Native area

      South Africa

Benefits

  • money-bagGeneral Benefits

    • Ornamental appeal: Veltheimia bracteata, commonly known as forest lily, is a decorative plant prized for its attractive foliage and colorful, tubular flowers, enhancing the aesthetics of gardens and indoor spaces.
    • Drought tolerance: Forest lily is relatively drought-tolerant once established, making it suitable for water-wise gardens and reducing the need for frequent watering.
    • Shade tolerance: This plant can thrive in partial shade, offering flexibility in garden design and the ability to grow in less sunny areas where other plants may struggle.
    • Seasonal interest: Forest lily blooms in winter to spring, providing vibrant color during a time when few other plants are flowering, thereby brightening the garden in the cooler seasons.
    • Bulb propagation: It can easily be propagated through offsets from the mother bulb, allowing gardeners to expand their collection or share with others without the need for purchasing new plants.
    • Attracts pollinators: The bright flowers of the forest lily attract pollinators such as bees, contributing to the local ecosystem's health and promoting biodiversity.
    • Low maintenance: Apart from moderate watering and the occasional application of fertilizer, forest lily requires minimal care, making it a convenient choice for novice gardeners or those with limited time.
    • Container gardening: It is well-suited for container gardening, providing flexibility in placement and making it a good option for balcony gardens or indoor arrangements.
    • Long-lasting blooms: The flowers of this plant can last for several weeks, providing long-lasting visual interest both in the garden and as cut flowers in floral arrangements.

  • medicalMedical Properties

    This plant is not used for medical purposes.

  • windAir-purifying Qualities

    This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

  • leavesOther Uses

    • Forest Sandersonia is sometimes used in floral arrangements due to its striking flower spikes, which can add height and texture to bouquets.
    • In mild climates, Veltheimia bracteata bulbs can be used for naturalizing in woodland gardens, as they can spread and create natural drifts.
    • These plants can be used in educational settings, like school gardens, to teach about bulbous plants and their growth cycles.
    • Veltheimia bracteata can act as a seasonal focal point in container gardens, especially during its blooming period in winter or spring.
    • Some gardeners use the leaves of Forest Sandersonia to create green mulch after they die back in the summer, as they decompose and enrich the soil.
    • It's used in drought-tolerant gardens as an example of a plant that requires little water once established.
    • Veltheimia bracteata bulbs can be gifted as living presents during their dormancy period, allowing the recipient to grow and enjoy the blooms.
    • They can provide a learning opportunity for photographers and hobbyists to practice macro and plant photography due to their unique floral structures.
    • The bright color and unique shape of the flowers of Veltheimia bracteata can serve as inspiration for artists and designers.
    • In regions where they're hardy, Veltheimia bracteata can be used to add winter interest to gardens, as they flower at a time when few other plants do.

Interesting Facts

  • bedFeng Shui

    The Forest Lily is not used in Feng Shui practice.

  • aquariusZodiac Sign Compitability

    The Forest Lily is not used in astrology practice.

  • spiralPlant Symbolism

    • Resilience - Veltheimia bracteata, commonly known as Forest Lily, often thrives in challenging conditions, symbolizing the ability to endure and persist.
    • Beauty and Grace - The Forest Lily boasts attractive, tubular flowers and a graceful appearance, representing beauty and the ability to move through life with poise.
    • Rarity - As the Forest Lily is not as commonly known as some other flowers, it symbolizes uniqueness and the value found in what is rare or lesser-known.
    • Renewal - With its bulbous nature, the Forest Lily symbolizes renewal and the idea of rebirth, as it returns year after year.
    • Adaptability - The plant's ability to grow in partially shaded environments reflects adaptability to various life circumstances.

💧
Every 7-10 days
Water
☀️
500 - 2500 Lux
Light
💦️
40%
Humidity
🪴
Every 2-3 years
Repotting
🌱️
Spring to Summer
Propogation
✂️️
Not needed
Pruning
  • water dropWater

    The Forest Lily should be watered regularly during its active growth period, which is in the fall and winter months, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. An approximate watering schedule would be once every 1 to 2 weeks, with about 8 to 16 ounces of water each time, depending on the pot size and the indoor environmental conditions. During the dormant period in summer, reduce watering significantly, allowing the topsoil to dry out between waterings.

  • sunLight

    The Forest lily flourishes in bright, indirect light. A spot near a window with a sheer curtain to diffuse direct sunlight is ideal. Avoid placing it in full sun, which can scorch the foliage, and also avoid deep shade, which can hinder flowering.

  • thermometerTemperature

    The Forest Lily prefers moderate temperatures, thriving between 50 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can endure minimal temperatures down to about 40 degrees Fahrenheit but should not be subjected to freezing conditions. The ideal temperature range promotes healthy growth and flowering.

  • scissorsPruning

    Pruning of the Forest Lily is primarily for the removal of spent flower stalks after blooming and any yellowed or dead leaves to maintain the plant's appearance. Pruning is best done immediately after the flowering period, typically in late winter or early spring, and does not need to be frequent.

  • broomCleaning

    As needed

  • bambooSoil

    Forest Lily thrives in well-draining soil mixed with organic matter such as leaf mold or compost; a suitable mix is two parts loam, one part peat, and one part sand. The soil pH for Forest Lily should be mildly acidic to neutral, ideally between 6.0 and 7.0.

  • plantRepotting

    Forest Lily should be repotted every two to three years or when it outgrows its current container, allowing for fresh soil and room to grow.

  • water dropsHumidity & Misting

    Forest Lily prefers moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 40% to 70%, to thrive.

  • pinSuitable locations

    • Indoor

      Place Forest Lily in bright, indirect light and ensure high humidity.

    • Outdoor

      Plant Forest Lily in partial shade with shelter from strong winds.

    • Hardiness zone

      9-11 USDA

  • circleLife cycle

    The life cycle of Veltheimia bracteata, commonly known as the Forest Lily or Winter Red Hot Poker, begins with seed germination that occurs in moist soil conditions, typically after the last frost in spring. Seedlings develop into bulbs, which form the perennial base of the plant. The Forest Lily undergoes a growth phase during the cooler months of autumn to spring, where foliage appears and forms a rosette of glossy green leaves. Following the vegetative stage, it enters a flowering phase usually in late winter to early spring, producing tall, dense spikes of tubular flowers ranging from pink to red. After pollination, typically by birds, the flowers develop into capsules containing seeds, which mature and are released as the plant begins to go dormant in summer. During the dormancy period, the above-ground parts die back, and the bulb survives underground until conditions are favorable for the next growth cycle.

  • sproutPropogation

    • Propogation time

      Spring to Summer

    • Forest lily (Veltheimia bracteata) is typically propagated by offsets, which are small bulbs that form at the base of the mother plant. The best time to propagate forest lilies is usually in the late summer to fall, when they are dormant. To propagate by offsets, gently separate the small bulbs from the parent plant when you notice they have formed a good size, being careful not to damage the roots. These can then be planted in well-draining soil, at a depth of about 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 centimeters), and spaced approximately 4 inches (10 centimeters) apart. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide indirect light until the offsets establish and begin to form their own foliage.