Goldfish Plant Chloranthus fortunei
ABOUT
Chloranthus fortunei, commonly not referred to by any other name, is a flowering plant with a distinct appearance. The plant has a lush green foliage, marked by its elongated leaves that are typically broad and pointed at the ends. These leaves are arranged in an opposite fashion along the stem, creating a symmetrical look. The flowers of Chloranthus fortunei are quite unique and attractive. They grow in spikes directly from the stem, presenting a clustered appearance. The blooms are small and typically white, arranged densely along each spike. The flowers have prominent stamens that extend beyond the petals, which adds to their visual interest. As an herbaceous plant, Chloranthus fortunei features a green, upright stem that supports both the foliage and the flowers. The overall form of the plant is somewhat bushy due to the arrangement of the leaves and flower spikes. While it might not be widely known by a common name, its distinctive morphology makes it recognizable to those familiar with it. The plant exudes an elegant simplicity, making it a quietly appealing addition to any garden or collection where it is grown.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Chloranthaceae
Synonyms
Fortune's Chloranthus, Chinese Fairy Bells
Common names
Chloranthus oldhamii, Chloranthus serratus var. oldhamii.
ToxicityTo humans
Chloranthus fortunei, commonly known as Fortune's chloranthus, does not have a widespread reputation for being toxic to humans. There is limited information available on the toxicity of this specific plant. As with any plant, individual sensitivities can vary, and it is generally advisable to avoid ingesting plants or plant parts when their edibility or toxicity is not well known. If any parts of the plant are ingested and adverse symptoms are experienced, medical attention should be sought.
To pets
Fortune's chloranthus does not have a well-established profile for toxicity in pets. There is insufficient information on the plant's potential effects if ingested by animals. Given the lack of data, it is prudent to prevent pets from consuming parts of any plant that is not known to be safe. If a pet does ingest Fortune's chloranthus and exhibits signs of illness, it is important to consult a veterinarian promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
China
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Chloranthus fortunei, commonly known as Fortune's Chloranthus, adds visual interest to gardens with its unique foliage and structure.
- Habitat Support: It offers shelter and possibly food to various insects and birds within its natural range, contributing to local biodiversity.
- Low Maintenance: Fortune's Chloranthus is often easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep once established in a suitable environment.
- Shade Tolerance: This plant can grow in partially shaded environments, which is beneficial for planting under tree canopies or in shaded garden areas.
- Soil Erosion Control: With its root system, it helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion, especially in slope areas or where ground cover is needed.
- Cultural Significance: In some regions, it may have cultural or traditional significance, forming part of the natural heritage of the area.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Chloranthus fortunei, commonly known as Fortune's chloranthus, can be used as an ornamental plant for gardens and landscapes due to its unique shape and attractive foliage.
- The plant’s wood is sometimes used in making small, artisanal craft items like decorative boxes or carved pendants, showcasing the plant's fine texture when dried.
- In regions where Chloranthus fortunei is native, the dried stems may be used for weaving small baskets or as part of the framework for traditional dolls.
- The leaves of Chloranthus fortunei, while not widely known for culinary uses, can occasionally be used to add a green, decorative touch to plating in avant-garde cuisine.
- Due to its dense foliage, some cultures might use this plant as a natural privacy screen in small gardens or balcony spaces.
- The strong fibrous stems of Chloranthus fortunei have been used for making natural twine for household purposes in rural areas.
- The essential oils extracted from Chloranthus fortunei can be used in perfumery, offering a unique base or middle note, although this is not a common practice.
- Fortune's chloranthus has been experimented with for use in botanical dyes, though it is not a traditional dye plant.
- During festivals or ceremonies, Chloranthus fortunei might be used in floral arrangements as a representation of good fortune, tying in with its namesake.
- In home aquarium setups, some hobbyists may use dried pieces of Chloranthus fortunei wood to create natural-looking underwater environments for shrimp and small fish.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Chloranthus fortunei is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Chloranthus fortunei is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Purity: Chloranthus fortunei, commonly known as Goldfish Plant, often symbolizes purity due to its pristine and clean appearance.
- Good Fortune: As suggested by its name, the plant is associated with good luck and prosperity, which is a common symbolism in many cultural contexts.
- Elegance: The delicate structure and graceful appearance of the flowers are representative of sophistication and elegance.
- Renewal: This plant can symbolize renewal because it blooms in the spring, a time which is often associated with the start of a new cycle and rebirth.
WaterFor the Chinese Fairy Bells, it's essential to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant thoroughly until water runs freely from the drainage holes, which may be about 16-24 onzes for a medium-sized pot, approximately every week. However, adjust the frequency of watering based on the temperature and humidity levels of the environment; during hotter months or in drier conditions, watering may be needed more frequently, perhaps twice a week, while in cooler or more humid conditions, reduce watering accordingly. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely, as this can stress the plant. Always use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
LightChinese Fairy Bells prefer bright, indirect light. A spot near a window that receives filtered sunlight or a location with partial shade is ideal. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves of the plant. If you're growing it indoors, an east- or west-facing window covered with a sheer curtain would provide the perfect lighting conditions.
TemperatureThe optimal temperature range for Chinese Fairy Bells is between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of around 50 degrees Fahrenheit but should be protected from frost. During hot summer days, if temperatures rise above 80 degrees Fahrenheit, it's crucial to ensure that the plant is not exposed to direct sunlight and has adequate moisture.
PruningPrune Chinese Fairy Bells to maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth. The best time for pruning is early spring before new growth starts. Cut back any dead or yellowing leaves and stems, and trim back leggy growth to promote a more compact plant. Pruning may be required once a year or as needed when the plant looks untidy.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Spicebush (Chloranthus fortunei) is well-draining, rich in organic matter, with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. A mix of loamy soil, peat, and perlite or sand would be ideal.
RepottingSpicebush should be repotted every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot, to refresh the soil and promote healthy growth.
Humidity & MistingSpicebush thrives in medium to high humidity levels, around 60-80%. Maintaining these humidity conditions is crucial for the plant's well-being.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Spicebush in bright, indirect light inside.
Outdoor
Grow Spicebush in dappled shade outside.
Hardiness zone
7-9 USDA
Life cycleChloranthus fortunei, commonly known as Fortune's Chloranthus, begins its life as a seed, which upon germination in moist, well-drained soil, develops into a seedling. The plant then enters a vegetative stage, during which it grows leaves and stems through photosynthesis and nutrient uptake. As it matures, Fortune's Chloranthus enters the reproductive phase, producing distinct fragrant flowers that attract pollinators, leading to fertilization. Following pollination, the flowers develop into fruit, typically dry capsules, containing seeds that disperse into the environment. The cycle is completed when these seeds germinate to produce new plants, ensuring the continuation of the species. In favorable conditions, Chloranthus fortunei may also spread asexually through rhizomes, creating clonal offshoots from the parent plant.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Chloranthus fortunei, commonly known as Fortune's chloranthus, can be propagated during the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. The most popular method of propagation for this species is by division. This is done by gently separating the rhizomes with a clean, sharp knife or spade, ensuring that each section has at least one growth point or shoot. These divisions should then be planted in moist, well-draining soil at the same depth they were originally growing. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to encourage root development. Aftercare includes providing partial shade and protection from strong winds until the plant is well established.