Catmint Nepeta × faassenii 'Kit Cat'
ABOUT
The Nepeta × faassenii 'Kit Cat', commonly known as Catmint, is a perennial herb with a mounding, spreading habit that showcases a lush display of aromatic foliage. The leaves are small and delicate, typically gray-green in color, with a soft, slightly furry texture. They are often heart-shaped or rounded, exhibiting fine serrations along the edges that provide a textured feel. During its blooming season, Catmint produces an abundance of flower spikes. The flowers are tiny, trumpet-shaped, and typically lavender or blue in hue, clustered densely along the slender, upright stems. These blossoms are arranged in whorls and give the plant a misty, soft appearance when viewed from a distance. The plant's overall appearance is characterized by its lightweight and feathery foliage, coupled with the delicate flowers that sway gracefully with the breeze.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Catmint, Faassen's Catnip, Ornamental Catmint
Common names
Nepeta × faassenii 'Kit Cat'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Catmint is not considered toxic to humans. There are no significant reports of poisoning or adverse effects from ingesting catmint. As with any plant material, individual sensitivities can vary, and it is generally not advisable to consume non-food plants.
To pets
Catmint is generally considered safe for pets, including cats and dogs. It is closely related to catnip, which is well-known for its behavioral effects on cats, but it is not toxic. Some cats may be attracted to catmint and might show a mild, harmless reaction if they ingest it.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Lavender
Height
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Hybrid
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts pollinators: Catmint 'Kit Cat' is known to attract bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate the garden.
- Drought-tolerant: Once established, it requires little water, making it suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens.
- Low maintenance: This perennial does not require much care beyond occasional trimming to maintain its shape and encourage new growth.
- Deer and rabbit resistant: The foliage of catmint is not appealing to deer or rabbits, making it a good choice for gardens where these animals are present.
- Ground cover: Its compact growth habit makes it an excellent ground cover that can suppress weeds and stabilize soil.
- Aesthetic appeal: With its lavender-blue flowers and aromatic foliage, it adds beauty and fragrance to the landscape.
- Long blooming season: Blooms from late spring into early fall, providing long-lasting color in the garden.
- Erosion control: The plant's dense growth can help prevent soil erosion on slopes and banks.
- Edging plants: Due to its short stature, it is ideal for creating defined borders along paths or garden beds.
- Herb garden addition: Although not used for culinary purposes as some other Nepetas, it can add texture and contrast in an herb garden setting.
- Companion plant: Catmint can be planted alongside other perennials, where it can help deter pests that might otherwise damage susceptible plants.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- As a natural pest repellent: Nepeta 'Kit Cat' can deter certain insects, making it a companion plant in gardens to protect vegetables and other plants.
- For creating theme gardens: It can be used in moon gardens due to its silvery foliage that glimmers in the moonlight, providing a unique nighttime garden experience.
- As a bedding plant: The low growth habit and dense foliage make it suitable for use as a ground cover or foreground planting in landscapes and flower beds.
- In crafting: The stems and flowers can be dried and used in potpourri mixtures or to add fragrance to handmade sachets.
- As a border plant: Its tidy growth habit makes it ideal for edging paths or defining garden borders.
- In culinary use: Although not common, the leaves can be used as a mild flavoring agent similar to mint in some recipes and drinks.
- For erosion control: Its root system helps stabilize soil on slopes or in areas prone to erosion.
- As a natural dye: The plant can be harvested and used to create a natural dye for fabrics or crafting projects.
- As a part of sensory gardens: With its soft texture and aromatic leaves, it's ideal for gardens designed to stimulate the senses through touch and smell.
- In cat toys: Dried leaves may be sewn into homemade cat toys to entice cats, similar to catnip, due to its appealing scent to felines.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Catmint is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Catmint is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Relaxation - Nepeta × faassenii 'Kit Cat', commonly known as Catmint, is often associated with calming and soothing properties, similar to its effects on cats. It is said to symbolize peace and relaxation.
- Playfulness - Like the reaction it elicits in felines, Catmint can represent a sense of playfulness or light-heartedness.
- Affection - Catmint may also symbolize love and affection, reflecting the endearing behavior cats often display towards the plant.
- Home and Hearth - Given that Catmint is a plant that is commonly found in gardens and has a comforting presence, it can symbolize the comfort of home or domestic bliss.
- Water
Catmint should be watered regularly but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings to promote strong root development. Typically, deep watering once a week with approximately one gallon of water per plant is sufficient, but this can vary depending on your climate and soil conditions. During prolonged dry spells or extreme heat, you may need to increase the frequency to twice per week. Always check the top inch of soil for moisture before watering to ensure you're not overwatering, as catmint prefers well-drained soil and can be prone to root rot if kept too wet.
- Light
Catmint thrives in full sun, which means it needs at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for catmint would be an area that provides ample morning sunlight and partial shade in the afternoon, although it can also tolerate full-day sun. Avoid planting in full shade, as this can lead to poor growth and reduced flowering.
- Temperature
Catmint is hardy in a wide range of temperatures but grows best between 60°F and 70°F. It can survive temperatures down to about -30°F and it can endure high temperatures as long as the plant is well-watered during hot spells. Extremes on either end, while survivable, can stress the plant and affect its health and flowering.
- Pruning
Pruning catmint helps to maintain its shape, encourage bushier growth, and can promote a second bloom in the season. Prune back the plant by about a third after the first flush of flowers fade, usually in late spring or early summer. Regular deadheading of spent flowers can also be beneficial during the blooming season. The best time for significant pruning is either after the first flowering or in early spring before new growth begins.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Catmint 'Kit Cat' thrives in well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. The best soil mix for this plant is a combination of garden soil, compost, and sharp sand to ensure adequate drainage. Adding a bit of gravel can also help with aeration and drainage, which is essential for healthy root development.
- Repotting
Catmint 'Kit Cat' does not need frequent repotting; it should be repotted every 2-3 years, or when you notice signs of the plant outgrowing its current container, such as roots emerging from the drainage holes.
- Humidity & Misting
Catmint 'Kit Cat' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does not require high humidity to thrive. It is typically happy in the ambient humidity found in most outdoor environments, making it quite versatile.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, regular pruning, and good air circulation.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade, well-draining soil, water when dry.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Nepeta × faassenii 'Kit Cat', commonly known as Catmint 'Kit Cat', begins its life as a seed, typically germinating in the spring when soil temperatures reach a suitable warmth. Upon germination, the seedling emerges and develops into a young plant with characteristic fragrant foliage and a compact growth habit. As the plant matures, it enters the vegetative stage, producing robust stems and leaf nodes while establishing a strong root system. Following the vegetative stage, Catmint 'Kit Cat' enters the flowering stage in late spring to summer, producing lavender-blue flowers that attract bees and butterflies. After pollination, if viable seeds are produced, they disperse, potentially giving rise to new plants; however, this hybrid often produces sterile seeds, with propagation mainly through division or cuttings. As the growing season wanes in the autumn, the plant goes dormant, with the aerial parts dying back to the ground in climates with cold winters, while the root system remains alive to regenerate the plant in the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Catmint, specifically Nepeta × faassenii 'Kit Cat', can be effectively propagated during the spring or early summer using stem cuttings. A popular method involves taking a healthy, non-flowering stem and cutting it to a length of about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm). The leaves from the lower half of the cutting should be carefully stripped off, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. Then, the cutting should be planted in a pot filled with a mix of peat and perlite or sand, ensuring good moisture retention and drainage. The pot should be placed in a warm environment with indirect light and kept consistently moist. In a few weeks, the cuttings will develop roots, after which they can be transplanted to their desired location in the garden.