Garden catmint 'Purrsian Blue' Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' (PBR)
ABOUT
'Purrsian Blue' is a compact perennial reaching to 45cm in height but doubling its spreadbyits second year of growth. Greyish-green, toothed, aromatic leaves clothe the stems and densely-packed blue flowers with dark purple calyces are borneon upright spikes in summer and autumn
About this plant
- Names
Family
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Purrsian Blue Catmint, Blue Nepeta, Faassen's Catnip
Common names
Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' (PBR)
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
2 feet (60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Low Maintenance: Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for gardeners of all levels.
- Drought Tolerant: This plant is able to withstand periods without water, making it a good choice for xeriscaping and water-wise gardens.
- Long Blooming: It offers a long season of blooms, typically from late spring to early fall, providing extended visual interest.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity in the garden.
- Deer and Rabbit Resistant: The plant's aromatic foliage deters deer and rabbits, reducing the likelihood of damage by these animals.
- Compact Habit: With its compact growth, it is suitable for small spaces, borders, and containers.
- Erosion Control: The plant's roots help to stabilize soil on slopes, aiding in erosion control.
- Fragrant Foliage: The leaves release a pleasant aroma when touched or brushed against, adding a sensory aspect to the garden.
- Easy to Propagate: Can be easily propagated from cuttings or division, allowing gardeners to expand their plantings economically.
- Versatile Usage: Works well in rock gardens, herb gardens, and as an edging or ground cover, offering great versatility in garden design.
- Seasonal Interest: The foliage remains attractive even when the plant is not in bloom, ensuring year-round interest in the garden.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Cat Toy Alternative: Catmint can be dried and sewn into homemade cat toys as a more natural and organic option compared to commercial catnip toys.
- Landscape Photography: The vibrant blue-purple flowers of Catmint create a visually appealing setting and are often used by photographers as a go-to plant for garden photography.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may use Catmint as a subject for botanical illustration or as inspiration for color schemes in various art projects.
- Natural Dye: The flowers and leaves, when properly processed, can potentially be used to create natural dyes for textiles or crafting materials.
- Garden Borders: The compact and bushy form of Catmint 'Purrsian Blue' makes it ideal for creating neat, low borders along pathways or garden beds.
- Tea Garnishing: Though not for consumption, dried Catmint can be used to artistically garnish presentation of herbal teas or add visual flair to tea blends.
- Sachets and Potpourri: Dried Catmint can be used in sachets or potpourri to impart a pleasant fragrance to drawers, closets, or rooms.
- Moth Repellent: The strong scent of Catmint is said to deter moths, making it useful for protecting woolen clothes when placed in storage.
- Companion Planting: Catmint can deter certain pests, so it is sometimes planted alongside vegetables and herbs as a companion plant.
- Floral Arrangements: Fresh or dried Catmint can be used in floral arrangements for its colorful blooms and attractive foliage.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Catmint is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Catmint is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Relaxation: As a variety of catmint, often associated with its ability to attract and soothe cats with its aromatic leaves, 'Purrsian Blue' symbolizes relaxation and calmness.
- Friendship: Catmint can represent camaraderie and friendship, possibly due to the friendly behavior cats exhibit when around the plant.
- Happiness: The scent and the presence of catmint, which promotes pleasure in felines, can be seen as a symbol of happiness and contentment.
- Playfulness: Observing the playful antics of cats with catmint, 'Purrsian Blue' may suggest a sense of playfulness or lightheartedness.
- Water
The most common name for Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue' is Catmint. For Catmint, it's essential to water it deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root growth. Aim to provide water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means watering once every week during active growth in the spring and summer. Reduce watering in the fall and virtually eliminate it in the winter when the plant is dormant. A good rule of thumb is to provide approximately one gallon of water per plant for each watering session, adjusting based on rainfall and temperatures.
- Light
Catmint prefers full sun to thrive, meaning it needs at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for Catmint is in an area where it will receive ample morning light and some protection from the intense afternoon sun in extremely hot climates. However, it can tolerate some light shade, particularly in hotter regions.
- Temperature
Catmint can survive in a range of temperatures but grows best in conditions between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. It can withstand temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but prolonged exposure to extremes can be harmful. Ensuring that the plant is well-situated to avoid the harsh winter chill and extreme summer heat is key to its vitality.
- Pruning
Pruning Catmint encourages more compact growth and can stimulate a second bloom in the season. After the first flush of flowers fades, cut the plant back by about one third to one half. The best time for this is usually in the early to mid-summer, and if the plant becomes too leggy later on, it can be lightly shaped as needed. Regular deadheading of spent flowers throughout the growing season can also promote continual blooming.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Catmint 'Purrsian Blue' prefers well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. A mix comprised of garden soil, compost, and coarse sand or perlite would provide proper drainage and fertility. Amending with organic matter helps retain slight moisture while also promoting aeration and root growth.
- Repotting
Catmint 'Purrsian Blue' should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and prevent it from becoming pot-bound. Timing is best in the spring before the onset of rapid growth, allowing the plant to settle in its new pot.
- Humidity & Misting
Catmint 'Purrsian Blue' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does well in the average ambient humidity found outdoors. As a drought-tolerant plant, it does not require high humidity and can thrive even in dry conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Catmint 'Purrsian Blue' near sunny window; water sparingly.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil; water moderately.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue', commonly known as Catmint, begins with seed germination, typically in the spring, when temperatures are consistently warm enough to support growth. The seedlings emerge and develop into young plants, growing vegetatively through leaves and stems. As they mature, Catmint plants begin to form flower buds, which bloom in late spring to early summer, displaying their characteristic blue to violet flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. After pollination, the flowers can produce seeds, although this hybrid variety is often sterile and mainly propagated through division. As the growing season ends, Catmint enters a period of dormancy in the fall and winter, with the top growth often dying back in response to frost. The plant completes its life cycle by regenerating in the following spring from the perennial root system, beginning the cycle anew.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Nepeta faassenii 'Purrsian Blue', commonly known as Catmint 'Purrsian Blue', can be propagated through several methods including seed, cuttings, and division. The most popular method of propagation for this perennial plant is through stem cuttings, mainly because it can quickly produce new plants that are true to the parent form. This is typically done in late spring or early summer when the plant has ample growth to provide cuttings without harming the parent plant. A gardener would take a 4 to 6-inch cutting (about 10-15 cm) from the tip of a healthy stem, strip away the bottom leaves, and dip the cut end into a rooting hormone before inserting it into a mix of peat and perlite. The cutting should then be kept moist and in indirect light until roots have formed, which generally takes a few weeks. After rooting, the new Catmint plants can be transferred to individual pots or a designated garden area.