Gerbera Daisy Gerbera 'Fleurie' (PBR) (Garvinea Series)
ABOUT
The Gerbera 'Fleurie' from the Garvinea Series is a captivating flowering plant characterized by its vibrant and showy blooms. The flowers are large and daisy-like, typically featuring a lush array of petals that radiate beautifully around a central eye. The petals have a smooth and slightly overlapping appearance, offering a texture that is both robust and delicate. Color plays a significant part in the charm of the Gerbera 'Fleurie,' with the petals exhibiting a vivid and rich hue that can range from deep pinks to radiant reds. The central eye of the flower is often a striking contrast in color, drawing attention to the heart of the bloom. The eye can either be a deeper shade that enhances the intensity of the flower's color or a lighter one that makes the central part stand out. The foliage of the Gerbera 'Fleurie' consists of lush green leaves that form a dense and attractive backdrop to the standout flowers. The leaves are typically broad and may have a slightly lobed or serrated edge, adding to the plant's overall aesthetic with their rich green tones and textural contrast. Overall, the Gerbera 'Fleurie' is beloved for its cheerful and engaging appearance, with a cluster of blooms that can bring life and color to any setting. Its enduring flowers are often used in cutting gardens for the production of long-lasting cut flowers that maintain their beauty in a vase for an extended period. The plant exudes a joyous vibe and is used widely for garden cultivation, containers, and decorative purposes due to its eye-catching appearance.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Gerbera Daisy, African Daisy, Transvaal Daisy, Barberton Daisy.
Common names
Gerbera 'Fleurie' (PBR) (Garvinea Series)
- Toxicity
To humans
Gerbera daisies, including the Gerbera 'Fleurie', are generally considered non-toxic to humans. Therefore, ingesting parts of this plant typically does not result in poisoning or produce harmful symptoms.
To pets
Gerbera daisies are also non-toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. If a pet were to ingest part of a Gerbera 'Fleurie', it is not expected to cause poisoning or result in any serious health consequences. However, ingestion of any plant material can potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset in some pets.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1 foot 4 inches (40 cm)
Spread
1 foot 4 inches (40 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive blooms - Gerbera daisies are known for their vibrant, large, and colorful flowers which can enhance the visual appeal of any garden or indoor space.
- Extended flowering period - They bloom over a long period, often from late spring through fall, providing continuous color and interest.
- Diversity in color - Available in a wide range of colors, allowing for varied design and color schemes in landscaping.
- Easy to grow - Gerbera 'Fleurie' is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Bee-friendly - The flowers attract bees and other pollinators, supporting the local ecosystem.
- Ideal for cut flowers - The stems of Gerbera 'Fleurie' are sturdy and the blooms are long-lasting when cut, perfect for bouquets and arrangements.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography Backdrop: Gerbera daisies, with their vibrant colors and large blooms, are often used as a natural backdrop for close-up photography and macro photography.
- Art Inspiration: Artists may use the Gerbera daisy as a muse for paintings, drawings, and other forms of artwork, capturing its diverse palette of colors.
- Learning Tool: Teachers can use Gerbera daisies to illustrate botanical lessons on flower structure, pollination, and plant reproduction.
- Homemade Dyes: The petals of the Gerbera daisy can be used to create natural dyes for fabric, offering a range of soft colors.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried petals of the Gerbera daisy can serve as a biodegradable confetti alternative for celebrations and events.
- Theme Events: Disney fans may use Gerbera daisies to emulate the iconic "Mickey Mouse" silhouette in DIY crafts and themed parties.
- Floating Decorations: Petals or whole flowers can float in water bowls for decorative centerpieces at weddings or other events.
- Children's Projects: The Gerbera daisy's simple form makes it great for children's art projects, including making flower collages or learning to draw flowers.
- Ice Cubes: Freeze small Gerbera daisy blooms into ice cubes for a decorative touch in punch bowls or cocktails at gatherings.
- Salad Garnish: Edible varieties of the Gerbera daisy can be used as a colorful garnish to add a splash of color to culinary creations.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Gerbera daisy can be used in Feng Shui to introduce vibrant yang energy into a space, promoting happiness, immunity, and purifying the air. Place them in areas you wish to energize, such as a living room for social interaction or a home office for creativity.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Gerbera daisy is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Innocence: Widely recognized for their bright and cheerful flower heads, Gerberas symbolize innocence due to their pure and vivid appearance.
- Cheerfulness: The Gerbera's large and colorful blooms are often associated with cheerfulness and are used to lift the spirits of those who receive them.
- Beauty: With its elegant form and captivating colors, the Gerbera represents beauty and is often given as a compliment to someone's attractiveness.
- Vibrancy: The plant is symbolic of a vibrant personality, perhaps because of its bold and lively colors that stand out in any setting.
- Positive Energy: Gerberas are believed to radiate positive energy, making them a suitable gift to encourage someone going through a difficult time.
- Water
Gerbera daisies should be watered thoroughly whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. In general, this may mean watering once or twice a week, although the frequency can vary based on environmental conditions like temperature and humidity. Choose a method that moistens the soil deeply but avoids wetting the foliage, which can promote disease. Aim to provide around one gallon of water per plant each time you water, ensuring that it's sufficiently dampened but not waterlogged. During hot spells or if the plant is situated in a particularly sunny spot, you may need to water more frequently, while cooler, cloudy days might mean less frequent watering.
- Light
Gerbera daisy thrives in a location where it can receive plenty of bright, indirect sunlight. The ideal spot would provide around 6 to 8 hours of daylight, protecting the plant from harsh midday sun that may scorch its leaves. Morning sunlight is particularly beneficial, as it is less intense and will promote vigorous growth without the risk of causing too much stress to the plant.
- Temperature
Gerbera daisies prefer warm conditions and do well in temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures of around 40 degrees Fahrenheit and should not be exposed to freezing conditions. To ensure the plant thrives, it's best to maintain an environment that avoids significant temperature fluctuations and is consistently within the ideal range.
- Pruning
Pruning gerbera daisies is important to encourage more blooms and maintain a tidy appearance. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote new growth and cut back any dead or damaged leaves as needed. The best time for more substantial pruning is in the spring; this helps the plant focus its energy on producing new, healthy growth. Pruning every few weeks during the blooming season can help ensure a continuous display of flowers.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Gerbera Daisy 'Fleurie' thrives in well-drained, fertile soil well-amended with organic matter. A mix consisting of equal parts peat, pine bark, and perlite or sand offers good drainage and aeration. The ideal soil pH for Gerbera Daisy 'Fleurie' ranges between 5.5 and 6.5, ensuring nutrient availability and healthy growth.
- Repotting
Gerbera Daisy 'Fleurie' should generally be repotted every 1-2 years to prevent root-bound conditions and replenish its soil. It's best to repot in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing to minimize stress and promote quick establishment in its new container.
- Humidity & Misting
Gerbera Daisy 'Fleurie' prefers moderate humidity levels, ideally between 40-60%. Avoiding extremes in humidity is key, as too low can lead to desiccation, while too high can encourage fungal diseases.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light with some morning sun.
Outdoor
Choose a sunny spot with afternoon shade.
Hardiness zone
8-11 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of a Gerbera 'Fleurie' (Garvinea Series), commonly known as Gerbera Daisy, begins with seed germination, where the seed needs light, warmth, and water to sprout and grow its first leaves. This is followed by the vegetative stage, where the plant develops a rosette of leaves at the soil surface, increasing in size and producing more leaves, and in the case of cultivated varieties, may be propagated via division or tissue culture. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, producing large, colorful daisy-like flowers that can be various shades of yellow, orange, pink, or red, with this cultivar being bred for a specific hue and blooming continuously if deadheaded and cared for properly. After pollination, which is often facilitated by insects, the flowers produce seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. The plant then enters a period of senescence where older leaves and flowers may wilt and die, though Gerbera daisies can continue to produce flowers for several years with appropriate seasonal care. If environmental conditions are unsuitable or the plant exhausts its resources, it will eventually reach the end of its life cycle and die.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method for propagating Gerbera Daisy 'Fleurie' (Gerbera jamesonii) is through division. This should be done in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Carefully dig up the plant and shake off any loose soil to expose the crown and root structure. Using a sterilized sharp knife or spade, divide the clump into smaller sections, ensuring that each division has at least one healthy shoot and a portion of the root system attached. These divisions can then be replanted into well-draining soil at the same depth they were originally growing, spaced about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters) apart to allow for mature growth. Water the new plants thoroughly after planting and maintain consistent moisture without overwatering. In a few weeks, the divisions should establish themselves and begin to grow into new, healthy Gerbera Daisy plants.