Golden Valerian Valeriana phu 'Aurea'
ABOUT
The plant known as 'Golden Valerian' features a striking visual appearance. It is characterized by its clumps of lush, heart-shaped leaves that exhibit a bright green to golden-yellow color, imparting a sense of warmth and vibrance to garden spaces. As the seasons change, the leaves may transition to varying shades, providing a dynamic display throughout the year. This perennial is also adorned with delicate flower clusters that appear atop tall stems, contrasting beautifully with the vivid foliage beneath. These flowers are typically white or pale pink and exude a gentle, sweet fragrance that attracts an array of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The combination of its aromatic blossoms and colorful leaves make Golden Valerian a favorite among gardeners looking to add both visual interest and a touch of elegance to their plantings.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Valerianaceae
Synonyms
Golden Valerian, Garden Heliotrope
Common names
Valeriana phu 'Aurea'.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as golden valerian is not typically known to be toxic to humans. Ingesting this plant is unlikely to cause serious harm, but as with any plant material, it may cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities. It is always advisable to use caution and avoid eating plants that are not specifically grown or prepared for human consumption.
To pets
Golden valerian is not typically known to be toxic to pets, such as dogs and cats. However, eating non-food plants can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal irritation or discomfort for pets, manifesting as symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea. If a pet ingests a large amount of any plant, including golden valerian, it is advisable to monitor them closely and consult a veterinarian if any concerning symptoms arise.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2 feet (60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and visual interest to gardens with its golden-yellow foliage and white to light pink flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: Lures beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which are vital for pollination.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it is relatively resistant to periods of dry weather, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Easy to Grow: Known for being low-maintenance and easy to care for, which is ideal for beginner gardeners or those with limited time.
- Natural Pest Repellent: The scent of the plant is believed to deter certain garden pests, providing a natural form of pest control.
- Perennial Growth: As a perennial plant, it will return year after year, offering long-term presence in the garden.
- Adaptable: Capable of growing in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained soil.
- Groundcover: Can be used effectively as groundcover, filling in spaces and reducing weed growth.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Garden Aesthetics: Valeriana's bright chartreuse to golden foliage makes it an excellent choice for adding a splash of color to shadowy areas of a garden or creating a contrasting backdrop for darker plants.
- Companion Planting: Gardeners may use valerian as a companion plant to attract beneficial insects or to provide a protective cover for less hardy species with its dense growth habit.
- Erosion Control: The plant can be used on slopes or areas prone to erosion due to its vigorous root system, which helps to stabilize the soil.
- Natural Dye: The roots of valerian, which are rich in colorant compounds, might be used to produce a natural dye for fabrics or yarns.
- Herbal Sachets: Dried valerian leaves and flowers can be used in sachets to give a pleasant fragrance to drawers or cupboards and possibly deter moths.
- Craft Projects: The flowers and foliage can be used in floral arrangements or pressed for craft projects, given their intricate form and possible color variations throughout the seasons.
- Edible Flowers: While not commonly consumed, valerian flowers may be edible and used as a garnish in some culinary traditions.
- Culinary Use: As part of the historical uses of plants, historical or experimental cooking may leverage valerian's leaves in small quantities to impart unique flavors to certain dishes.
- Cultural Ceremonies: In some cultures, valerian may be used in ceremonial practices due to its historical significance or symbolic representation of tranquility.
- Photography and Art: The distinctive look and structure of valerian, especially with its golden foliage, can be subjects for photography or artistic inspiration for landscape artists.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Golden Valerian is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Golden Valerian is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Calmness: Valerian is commonly associated with calmness due to its sedative properties that help in reducing stress and anxiety.
- Sleep: It symbolizes good sleep, as valerian root has been traditionally used as a remedy for insomnia.
- Healing: Symbolizes healing since valerian has been used medicinally to alleviate various ailments, thus representing restorative properties.
- Balance: Represents balance, as valerian helps in harmonizing the mind and body, promoting a sense of inner peace.
- Protection: It is also considered to offer protection, as it was historically used in herbal magic to ward off evil spirits and negative influences.
WaterThe golden valerian should be watered deeply enough that the soil becomes moist but not waterlogged, usually amounting to about 1 inch of water per week. During the growing season in spring and summer, check the soil moisture regularly; if the top inch is dry, it's time to water. In hot, dry weather, you might need to water twice a week. However, in cooler or rainy periods, watering once every 10 to 14 days could suffice. Always adjust watering based on rainfall and the specific conditions of your garden.
LightGolden valerian thrives in full sun to partial shade. It prefers a location where it can receive at least six hours of sunlight every day, though some afternoon shade can be beneficial in hot climates. Avoid deep shade, as too little light can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.
TemperatureGolden valerian can withstand a wide range of temperatures, but it grows best in conditions between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about -5 degrees Fahrenheit, but should be protected from frost to prevent damage. Ideal growing conditions are a temperate climate with warm days and cooler nights.
PruningPrune golden valerian to promote bushier growth and to maintain an attractive shape. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage a second bloom. Prune back the plant in late fall or early spring before new growth starts. Annually remove any dead or weak stems to ensure good air circulation and plant health.
CleaningAs needed
SoilGolden Valerian prefers well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter. The ideal pH range for the soil should be between 5.5 and 7.0 to ensure healthy growth and nutrient uptake.
RepottingGolden Valerian typically does not require frequent repotting and can be done every 2-3 years to refresh the soil or if the plant has outgrown its current container.
Humidity & MistingGolden Valerian thrives at average room humidity levels; there's no need for specialized humidity adjustments as long as the ambient air isn't extremely dry.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright, indirect light and ensure soil stays moist.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, and moist, well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleValeriana phu 'Aurea', commonly known as Golden Valerian, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in early spring, typically in moist, well-draining soil in partial shade. Seedlings develop into a rosette of basal leaves that are pinnate with a golden hue. The plant grows vegetatively throughout the first season and may not flower until the second year. In subsequent years, Golden Valerian sends up tall flower stems in late spring to early summer, which bear cymes of small, fragrant pink or white flowers attractive to pollinators. After flowering and pollination, seeds form and are dispersed by wind or animal activity, allowing the plant to spread and begin new life cycles. Finally, in late autumn, the foliage may die back, especially in colder climates, with the plant entering dormancy over winter before resuming growth in the spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagation for Valerian (Valeriana phu 'Aurea') is by division, best done in the early spring or fall. To propagate, carefully lift the parent plant from the ground, ensuring a generous amount of root and soil is intact around the base. Using a sharp spade or knife, cut through the root ball to separate it into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. Replant these divisions immediately into well-prepared soil, maintaining the same planting depth as the original plant. Water the new plants thoroughly to help establish them. This method is straightforward and helps to rejuvenate older clumps, preventing overcrowding and maintaining plant vigor.
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