Phoenix Grape Vitis 'Phönix' (O/w)
ABOUT
Vitis 'Phönix', more commonly known as 'Phoenix' grape vine, is a vigorous climbing plant that is widely cultivated for its fruit, the grape. The plant typically showcases broad green leaves that are roughly heart-shaped with sharply toothed edges. These leaves are known to adorn the climbing stems of the plant with a lush, full appearance that provide ample shade and texture in the garden landscape. The 'Phoenix' grape vine is also well-regarded for its fruit-bearing capacity. The grapes produced are often tightly clustered in what are known as bunches, with individual berries that range in color. When they mature, the grapes can carry a delicate, pale green hue, giving the bunches an attractive and tempting look. These grapes, being used for wine-making for fresh consumption, possess a skin that is smooth to the touch, sometimes showcasing a slight waxy coating known as bloom. During the growing season, the 'Phoenix' grape vine exudes vitality and growth, with trailing vines that seek out support to climb and spread. The stems, while initially tender in their youth, can become woody and robust as the plant matures, acting as the plant's structural base for the sprawling canopy of leaves and fruit above. This grape vine also boasts flowers, although these are typically small and less showy compared to its fruit. The flowers appear in clusters, contributing to the subsequent development of the grape bunches. These tend to be subtle and not particularly ornate, as the plant’s energy focuses on grape production. In summary, the 'Phoenix' grape vine is characterized by its ample green foliage, clusters of modest flowers, and most notably, its bunches of pale green grapes that delight both the eyes and the palate. The plant, with its climbing habit and lush leaves, offers both aesthetic and practical value to gardeners and viticulturists alike.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Vitaceae
Synonyms
Phönix Grape
Common names
Vitis 'Phoenix'.
ToxicityTo humans
The common name for Vitis 'Phönix' is grapevine. Generally, grapevines are not toxic to humans and the fruit - grapes - are widely consumed with no adverse effects. However, other parts of the plant, such as the leaves and stems, are typically not eaten and may cause stomach discomfort if ingested in large quantities due to their acidity and tannins. There are no widespread reports of significant toxicity to humans from consuming the non-fruit parts of the grapevine.
To pets
The common name for Vitis 'Phönix' is grapevine. Grapes and raisins, which are dried grapes, have been found to be highly toxic to dogs and cats. The exact substance causing the toxicity is unknown, but ingestion of even a small amount of grapes or raisins can lead to acute kidney failure in pets. Symptoms of grape or raisin poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, decreased urination, and acute kidney failure. Immediate veterinary attention is required if a pet ingests grapes or raisins. Other parts of the grapevine, such as the leaves and stems, are not as well studied for toxicity in pets, but the primary concern is with the fruit itself.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Green
Height
10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters)
Spread
6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Phoenix grapevine offers aesthetic appeal with its lush foliage and attractive bunches of grapes.
- Shading: The vine can be used to create natural shade over pergolas or patios.
- Erosion Control: Its root system can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Habitat for Wildlife: It provides food and shelter for birds and other wildlife.
- Edible Fruit: It produces grapes that can be eaten fresh or used for making wine and other grape products.
- Seasonal Interest: The plant has seasonal changes that offer varied interest throughout the year, from new spring leaves to fall colors and winter vine structure.
- Privacy Screen: When grown on trellises, it can act as a living screen, offering privacy in gardens or outdoor living areas.
- Easy to Train: The flexible vines can be easily trained along structures, enabling gardeners to shape its growth.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has good drought tolerance, requiring less water compared to other garden plants.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers attract beneficial insects, which can aid in the pollination of gardens and ecosystems.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Vitis 'Phoenix' vines can be used in basket weaving, utilizing their flexible stems to create intricate patterns and sturdy containers.
- The large leaves of the Phoenix grape can serve as natural wrapping materials for foods that can be cooked or steamed, imparting a subtle flavor.
- The tendrils of the Phoenix grapevine can be dried and used for decorative purposes, such as in floral arrangements or as wall hangings.
- Cultivated Phoenix grapevines can provide shade and create natural green canopies or living curtains in outdoor spaces.
- The rough bark from older Phoenix grapevine stems can be harvested and used in terrariums or as a natural mulch in gardening.
- Excess trimmed vines from pruning can be repurposed into natural garden ties for supporting other plants in the garden.
- The juice from Phoenix grapes, when mixed with other natural ingredients, can be used as a fabric dye to give a unique and organic color result.
- Grapevine wood from Phoenix grape plants, when dried, can be used for smoking meat and fish, adding a distinctive flavor.
- Young, flexible shoots from the Phoenix grapevine can be trained and used in living art installations or plant sculptures.
- The Phoenix grape's fallen autumn leaves can be collected to add to compost piles, helping to enrich the soil as they break down naturally.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe grapevine is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe grapevine is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Vitality: The grape, which is the fruit of the Vitis 'Phoenix', symbolizes vitality due to its lush growth and the abundant energy found in its fruit.
- Abundance: As grapevines often produce copious amounts of fruit, they have become a symbol of abundance and generosity.
- Fertility: The prolific nature of grapevines and their fruitfulness is often associated with fertility and growth.
- Transformation: Grapes undergo a transformation process to become wine, making them symbols of change and metamorphosis.
- Celebration: Given wine's role in social and religious celebrations, grapes are synonymous with joy and festivities.
- Eternal Life: In some religious contexts, grapes and wine represent eternal life and resurrection, as seen in various spiritual traditions connected to communion and divine practices.
WaterFor the Grape Vine 'Phoenix', it’s essential to maintain moist but not waterlogged soil, especially during the growing season. Water deeply once or twice a week, allowing for about 1.5 gallons for each watering session for a mature vine. During hot and dry spells, you might need to increase the frequency. Cut back on watering in the winter to once every two to three weeks, providing only enough water to prevent the soil from drying out completely, approximately half a gallon each time.
LightThe Grape Vine 'Phoenix' thrives in full sun and requires at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruit production. The ideal spot for planting is in a south-facing location that receives abundant sunlight throughout the day.
TemperatureThe Grape Vine 'Phoenix' can generally handle temperatures down to 20°F, but frost can damage new growth. It prefers the temperature range between 65°F and 85°F during the growing season. Offering shelter from extreme cold and ensuring it's planted in a location that avoids frost pockets will help protect the vine.
PruningPruning the Grape Vine 'Phoenix' is vital for maintaining vine health, improving air circulation, and ensuring a good fruit crop. It should be done annually in late winter when the vine is dormant. Remove any dead or diseased wood and thin out overcrowded areas, cutting back to one or two buds per spur to promote new growth and fruit development.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the common grape vine (Phoenix variety) is well-draining with some organic matter. A mix of loam, peat, and sand would be ideal to provide the grape vine with the right balance of drainage and nutrient holding capabilities. The Phoenix grape vine prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH, ranging from around 5.5 to 7.0.
RepottingGrape vines such as the Phoenix variety typically do not require frequent repotting and can often thrive when planted directly in the ground. However, if grown in containers, they should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to replenish soil nutrients and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingThe Phoenix grape vine is adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels. Though it can tolerate some variation, it thrives best in moderate humidity levels, avoiding environments that are too dry or excessively humid to maintain its health and vigor.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure strong light, support for climbing, and good air flow.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, and sturdy trellising.
Hardiness zone
7-9 USDA
Life cycleVitis 'Phönix', commonly known as 'Phoenix' grapevine, begins its life cycle with seed germination, wherein the seed will sprout in soil with adequate warmth and moisture. The seedling stage follows, where roots, shoots, and leaves develop as the plant establishes itself. This progresses to the vegetative stage, characterized by vigorous growth of the vine with extensive leaf and stem production, utilizing energy from photosynthesis for development. After a period of years, once mature, the vine enters the reproductive phase, marked by flowering and the subsequent development of grape clusters during the growing season. The grapes reach maturity and are harvested for consumption or wine production, after which the vine enters a period of dormancy during colder months. Each year, the cycle of vegetative growth and fruit production repeats, with proper pruning and care ensuring the health and longevity of the Phoenix grapevine.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Summer
The most popular method of propagating Vitis 'Phoenix', commonly known as grapevines, is by hardwood cuttings. This technique involves selecting mature, well-ripened canes from the previous season's growth during the dormant period, which typically falls in late winter. Cuttings should be about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters) long with at least three buds. The base of the cutting is made just below a bud, while the top cut should be made 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 centimeters) above a bud to prevent desiccation. The cuttings are then planted in well-draining soil with two-thirds of their length buried, allowing the top bud to be exposed to air. With proper care including regular watering and protection from extreme temperatures, the cuttings will develop roots and can be transplanted to their permanent location in the vineyard.
