Golden Van Tol Holly Ilex aquifolium 'Golden van Tol' (f/v)

☠ Toxic to humans
🐾 Toxic to pets
🌸 Not blooming
🍪 Not edible
‍🌱 Easy-care
holly 'Golden van Tol'

ABOUT

Ilex aquifolium 'Golden van Tol' is commonly known as the Golden van Tol holly. This plant is distinguished by its glossy, dark green leaves that have a prominent, spiky edge. What sets it apart from other hollies is its striking yellow border that elegantly outlines each leaf, giving the foliage a variegated appearance and a splash of bright color. During the colder months, the plant produces vivid red berries that contrast beautifully against the variegated leaves, adding a festive touch to the plant's appearance. The berries also attract various birds and wildlife, which find them to be an appealing food source. Overall, Golden van Tol holly has an elegant and decorative look, making it a popular choice for gardeners seeking to add evergreen interest and color to their landscapes.

Plant Info
Care
Common Problems

About this plant

  • memoNames

    • Family

      Aquifoliaceae.

    • Synonyms

      Golden Van Tol Holly, Golden Van Tol English Holly.

    • Common names

      Ilex aquifolium 'Golden van Tol'

  • skullToxicity

    • To humans

      Ilex aquifolium 'Golden van Tol', commonly known as English Holly, is considered to be toxic to humans. The toxicity particularly resides in its berries, which contain several potentially harmful substances, including ilicin, saponins, and alkaloids. If ingested, these substances can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. There is also a risk of more severe reactions, including drowsiness, dehydration, and in rare cases, seizures. Ingesting holly leaves might also cause minor symptoms, typically due to the spiny leaves irritating the digestive tract. It's important to seek medical attention if ingestion occurs, especially in children, as they are more susceptible to the toxic effects of the berries.

    • To pets

      English Holly is also toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. The primary concern is the ingestion of the berries, which contain toxins like ilicin, saponins, and alkaloids. These can provoke gastrointestinal upset in pets, leading to symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and lack of appetite. The spiny leaves, while less toxic, can cause mechanical injury to the digestive system and may also induce vomiting or diarrhea if ingested. In severe cases, the toxins from the berries can cause drowsiness, dehydration, and potentially be life-threatening if consumed in large quantities. If you suspect your pet has ingested English Holly, it is essential to seek veterinary care immediately.

  • infoCharacteristics

    • Life cycle

      Perennials

    • Foliage type

      Evergreen

    • Color of leaves

      Variegated

    • Flower color

      White

    • Height

      6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)

    • Spread

      4-8 feet (1.2-2.4 meters)

    • Plant type

      Shrub

    • Hardiness zones

      5-9

    • Native area

      Europe

Benefits

  • money-bagGeneral Benefits

    • Ornamental Value: Ilex aquifolium 'Golden van Tol', commonly known as English Holly, adds aesthetic appeal to gardens with its variegated, glossy leaves and bright red berries.
    • Wildlife Attraction: The berries serve as a food source for birds, while the dense foliage provides shelter and nesting sites.
    • Low Maintenance: English Holly is relatively easy to care for and does not require frequent watering or pruning once established.
    • Drought Tolerance: The plant can tolerate periods of dryness once it is well-established, which is beneficial in areas with water restrictions.
    • Privacy Screen: With its dense growth habit, it can be used as a hedge or screen to provide privacy in garden spaces.
    • Seasonal Interest: Offers year-round interest with evergreen foliage and seasonal berries, ensuring the garden remains lively even in the winter months.
    • Soil Adaptability: English Holly can grow in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soils.
    • Pest Resistance: The plant is known to be resistant to many common pests and diseases, decreasing the need for chemical treatments.
    • Cultural Symbolism: Holly is often associated with Christmas and winter holidays, making it a plant with significant cultural and symbolic value.

  • medicalMedical Properties

    This plant is not used for medical purposes.

  • windAir-purifying Qualities

    This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

  • leavesOther Uses

    • Photography: The distinctive leaves of the English Holly can be used as natural props or backdrops for macro photography, creating visually striking images.
    • Printing Patterns: The spiky leaves can be dipped in paint and pressed onto paper to create unique, natural patterns for art projects or homemade wrapping paper.
    • Festive Decoration: English Holly's variegated leaves can be used for decorating during Christmas, making garlands, wreaths, or table centerpieces.
    • Privacy Screens: When planted in a row or hedge, English Holly provides a dense, evergreen screen that adds privacy to a garden throughout the year.
    • Topiary Art: Gardeners can shape English Holly into various forms, making it a perfect candidate for topiary gardens and sculptures.
    • Woodworking: The hard, dense wood of English Holly is used for making fine furniture, inlays, and decorative items by skilled woodworkers.
    • Jewelry: Small pieces of the wood or the polished leaves can be made into pendants or earrings, showcasing the plant's natural beauty.
    • Symbolic Gifts: Since English Holly is often associated with protection and good luck, branches or seedlings can be gifted as a symbol of these sentiments.
    • Wildlife Habitat: Planting English Holly supports biodiversity by providing shelter and berries as a food source for birds and other wildlife.
    • Craft Supplies: The robust, glossy leaves can be preserved with glycerin and used in various crafts, such as homemade cards or bookmarks.

Interesting Facts

  • bedFeng Shui

    The Holly is not used in Feng Shui practice.

  • aquariusZodiac Sign Compitability

    The Holly is not used in astrology practice.

  • spiralPlant Symbolism

    • Protection: Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as Holly, is often believed to offer protection. This stems from ancient folklore where it was thought to guard against evil spirits and negative energy.
    • Good Luck: Holly is also associated with good luck, and it is a tradition to bring it into the home during the winter holidays to foster a prosperous new year.
    • Fertility: The evergreen nature of Holly symbolizes life and fertility, remaining vibrant and green even in the cold of winter, representing the endurance and continuation of life.
    • Eternal Life: As an evergreen plant, Holly is a symbol of immortality and eternal life. The ever-present green leaves signify nature's perpetual cycle.
    • Peace: Holly's association with Christmas also carries the symbol of peace and goodwill, a sentiment that is emphasized during the holiday season.

💧
Every 1-2 weeks
Water
☀️
2500 - 10000 Lux
Light
💦️
5%
Humidity
🪴
Every 2-3 years
Repotting
🌱️
Spring to Early Summer
Propogation
✂️️
As needed
Pruning
  • water dropWater

    The English Holly 'Golden van Tol' should be watered deeply when the topsoil feels dry to the touch. Initially, water the plant about once a week, providing approximately 1-2 gallons of water to ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season in spring and summer, you may need to increase watering frequency, especially during dry spells or if you notice the leaves wilting. In fall and winter, reduce watering to every two weeks or less, depending on weather conditions. Always allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.

  • sunLight

    English Holly 'Golden van Tol' prefers a spot with full sun to partial shade. The best location would provide morning sunlight and some afternoon shade, especially in hotter climates, to prevent leaf scorch. An ideal spot could be on the east or north side of a building or under the dappled shade of taller trees.

  • thermometerTemperature

    English Holly 'Golden van Tol' is hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as 0 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit, but it grows best when the temperature is between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensure the plant is protected from harsh winter winds that can damage the foliage. This holly can adapt to various conditions but may suffer in temperatures exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit without adequate water and shade.

  • scissorsPruning

    English Holly 'Golden van Tol' should be pruned to maintain shape and density, and to remove any damaged or diseased branches. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Prune sparingly, as heavy cutting back can reduce the number of flowers and berries. It may require pruning once a year unless it is being trained into a particular shape or is used for hedging purposes, in which case, two trims per year may be required.

  • broomCleaning

    As needed

  • bambooSoil

    The English Holly 'Golden van Tol' prefers a well-draining, acidic to slightly alkaline soil with a pH range of 5.0 to 7.5. A good soil mix for this plant would consist of loamy garden soil, peat moss, and perlite to ensure proper drainage and aeration.

  • plantRepotting

    English Holly 'Golden van Tol' needs to be repotted approximately every 2 to 3 years. Younger, rapidly growing plants may require more frequent repotting, while mature, established plants can be repotted less often.

  • water dropsHumidity & Misting

    English Holly 'Golden van Tol' thrives in moderate to high humidity levels. Aim for a humidity range of 40-60% to keep this plant healthy.

  • pinSuitable locations

    • Indoor

      Provide bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.

    • Outdoor

      Plant in partial shade, mulch well, and protect from strong winds.

    • Hardiness zone

      5-9 USDA

  • circleLife cycle

    The life cycle of Ilex aquifolium 'Golden van Tol', commonly known as Holly 'Golden van Tol', begins with germination from seed, although cultivated varieties are often propagated via cuttings to maintain specific characteristics. Seedlings emerge and establish a root system, transitioning into a juvenile phase where they begin to produce the characteristic spiny, glossy green leaves with a golden-yellow edge. As the plant matures, it enters the adult vegetative stage, forming a dense, bushy evergreen shrub that can reach up to 2-3 meters in height. Holly 'Golden van Tol' is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers are typically on separate plants; flowers are small and white, appearing in spring. If pollination occurs, female plants produce the iconic red berries that persist into winter and are a food source for birds. Throughout its life, Holly 'Golden van Tol' requires pruning to maintain shape and can live for many years, sometimes exceeding a century in optimal growing conditions.

  • sproutPropogation

    • Propogation time

      Spring to Early Summer

    • Propogation: The English Holly 'Golden van Tol', typically propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings, is best carried out in the late summer. This popular method involves taking a cutting of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) from the current year's growth. The lower leaves are removed and the base of the cutting is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The cutting is then placed in a pot filled with a well-draining potting mix, ensuring the remaining leaves do not touch the soil to prevent rot. The environment should be kept humid, often by covering the pot with plastic, and the soil should remain moist but not waterlogged. Within several weeks to a few months, the cutting should have developed roots and can then be transplanted to a permanent location.