Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis 'Anna Marie'
ABOUT
Hyacinthus orientalis 'Anna Marie', commonly known as hyacinth, features a striking and highly aromatic display. The plant produces dense, cylindrical clusters of star-shaped flowers which can vary in color. The blossoms of 'Anna Marie' specifically unfold in a soft, pastel pink hue. Each floret is neatly packed around a central, upright stalk, creating a lush, feathered appearance. The foliage is bright green, consisting of strap-like, glossy leaves that emerge from the base of the stalk. These verdant leaves encase the lower part of the flower spike, forming a contrasting backdrop that accentuates the vibrant pink blossoms. The overall form of the plant is neat and symmetrical, contributing to its popularity in formal garden displays and as a spring-flowering bulb for pots and borders.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asparagaceae
Synonyms
Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth, Dutch Hyacinth
Common names
Hyacinthus orientalis 'Anna Marie'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Hyacinth contains potentially toxic compounds which can cause poisoning if ingested. Symptoms of hyacinth poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, it can lead to depression of the central nervous system. Handling the bulbs may cause skin irritation due to the presence of oxalate crystals.
To pets
Hyacinth is toxic to pets if ingested. The plant contains alkaloids and other compounds that can cause symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to depression of the central nervous system and could be fatal if not treated promptly.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Spread
6 inches (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: The Hyacinth 'Anna Marie' adds vibrant color and beauty to gardens and landscapes with its striking pink flowers.
- Fragrance: It emits a delightful fragrance that can enhance the sensory experience of a garden space.
- Spring Bloomer: It signals the arrival of spring, being one of the early spring bloomers.
- Bulb Plant: As a bulb plant, it is relatively easy to grow and can be planted in fall for spring blooms.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers can attract bees and other pollinators, which are crucial for the health of any garden ecosystem.
- Container Gardening: It is suitable for pots and containers, making it versatile for balconies, patios, or small gardens.
- Forcing: This variety can be 'forced' indoors for winter blooms, adding color and fragrance inside the home during the colder months.
- Gift Plant: Due to its appealing look and fragrance, Hyacinth 'Anna Marie' is often used as a gift plant during spring holidays.
- Low Maintenance: Once planted, it requires minimal care, making it a good option for novice gardeners.
- Perennial Growth: As a perennial, it can return for several years when planted in suitable conditions.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Decoration in wax art: The petals of the hyacinth can be carefully pressed and embedded into decorative candles and wax sculptures for a colorful and textured effect.
- Plant dye: The pigments of hyacinth, particularly from the flowers, can be used in the creation of natural dyes for textiles and crafting projects.
- Fragrance sachets: Dried hyacinth petals can be placed in small pouches to create natural fragrance sachets for drawers and closets.
- Bookmark creation: Pressed hyacinth flowers can be laminated and used to create unique and fragrant bookmarks.
- Educational tool: The life cycle of the hyacinth can be used in classrooms to teach students about plant growth and development from bulb to bloom.
- Homemade potpourri: A combination of dried hyacinth flowers, leaves, and stems can be used to create a homemade potpourri.
- Culinary garnish: While not commonly used and only if properly identified as safe, some flowers can be crystallized and used as edible garnishes on desserts, though one should be very cautious due to potential toxicity.
- Photography subject: With its vibrant colors and attractive shape, hyacinth serves as a great subject for botanical photography and art.
- Floral art: Hyacinth flowers can be used in floral art, including flower mandalas, where their shape and color can contribute to striking patterns.
- Ink production: Historically, flowers like the hyacinth could have been used to produce inks for writing and painting, though this is not a common practice today.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The hyacinth is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The hyacinth is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Beauty: Hyacinth is often associated with beauty due to its attractive flowers and pleasant fragrance, representing physical attractiveness and loveliness.
- Playfulness: The plant's vibrant colors and full bunches of flowers can convey a sense of joy and playfulness, embodying a youthful and spirited energy.
- Constancy: Hyacinth flowers often symbolize consistency and fidelity, indicating steadfastness in love and affection.
- Sorrow and Mourning: In some traditions, the hyacinth is linked to sorrow and mourning, possibly due to the Greek myth of Hyacinthus, a beautiful youth and lover of Apollo who died tragically, with the flower said to emerge from his blood.
- Jealousy: The plant has historical connections to jealousy, also originating from Greek mythology, where the hyacinth is linked to the envy-fueled events that led to Hyacinthus's death.
- Forgiveness: Hyacinth can represent asking for or granting forgiveness, making it a symbol of reconciliation and understanding.
- Water
Hyacinth, including the 'Anna Marie' variety, should be watered generously when the soil surface feels just dry to the touch. During the active growth period, typically in the spring, this could mean watering approximately every 5 to 7 days, with 1 to 2 gallons per square yard, depending on the weather and soil drainage. When the flower has finished blooming, gradually reduce watering to once every two weeks until the foliage begins to yellow and die back, indicating the plant is entering dormancy. During dormancy, watering can be greatly reduced to prevent the bulb from rotting.
- Light
Hyacinth, including the 'Anna Marie' variety, prefers full sun to partial shade conditions. They will thrive best when placed in a spot that receives at least 5-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. If grown indoors, a south or west-facing window is ideal for providing the bright light that hyacinths enjoy.
- Temperature
Hyacinth plants, including the 'Anna Marie' variety, do well in a temperature range of 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Dormant bulbs can survive winter temperatures as low as 25 degrees Fahrenheit. However, the ideal growing temperature when the plants are in bloom is within the aforementioned range, which encourages well-developed flower spikes.
- Pruning
Pruning hyacinth plants, such as 'Anna Marie', mostly involves deadheading spent flowers to promote energy conservation for bulb growth. This should be done after the flowers fade but leaving the foliage until it dies back naturally, as this period allows the plant to collect energy for the following year's bloom. Pruning the leaves should only be done once they have yellowed and withered, usually by early summer.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The ideal soil mix for Hyacinth 'Anna Marie' should be well-draining with plenty of organic matter, such as a mix of loam, sand, and compost. The soil pH should range from slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.5 to 7.0. Good drainage is crucial to prevent bulb rot.
- Repotting
Hyacinth 'Anna Marie' does not need frequent repotting and can often be left undisturbed for several years. Typically, you should consider repotting or dividing the bulbs every 3-5 years if they become overcrowded or show signs of decreased flowering.
- Humidity & Misting
Hyacinth 'Anna Marie' tolerates typical indoor humidity levels but benefits from moderate humidity. Ideally, maintain indoor humidity levels between 40-70% for optimal growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Plant bulbs in fall, full sun to partial shade, and well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of the Hyacinth 'Anna Marie' begins with a period of dormancy, where the bulb rests underground, usually during the summer months. Vegetative growth commences in autumn as temperatures cool and moisture increases, with leaves and a flower stalk emerging from the bulb. In late winter to early spring, the plant blooms, producing fragrant flowers on a single spike, with the 'Anna Marie' variety displaying pink flowers. After flowering, the plant enters a period of senescence wherein the flowers wilt and the leaves begin to yellow and die back, directing energy back into the bulb for storage. The foliage eventually dies back completely, and the bulb enters a new phase of dormancy, waiting for the next growing season to start again. Annual care, such as fertilization after blooming and proper watering during growth periods, is important to ensure the plant's health and rejuvenation for subsequent years.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
The common Hyacinth, specifically Hyacinthus orientalis 'Anna Marie', is typically propagated by dividing its bulbs. The ideal time to propagate Hyacinths by bulb division is in the late summer or early fall, just before they go dormant. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the bulbs after the foliage has died back. Gently separate any small offsets, which are miniature bulbs that form at the base of the main bulb. Plant these offsets immediately at a depth of about 6 inches (15 cm), spaced 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) apart, in soil that drains well and in a location that gets full sun to partial shade. Water the newly planted offsets thoroughly. Over the course of the following spring, these offsets will develop into mature bulbs, ready to bloom in the next season.